With less, I meant fewer, and few responsibilities which would threaten her life (child bearing is the obvious exception). A man was (and is even today) expected to sacrifice his health and life to protect not only his family but also other people in danger or need. Though it is a noble thing to defend the weak and helpless, there was and is not a comparable expectation towards women to do that.
Women had fewer responsibilities than men? Really? You have an objective list of these responsibilities somewhere? This reeks of a values judgement that assigns more value to roles
perceived as requiring physical strength or capability toward violence than it does any actual comparison. With regard to responsibilities that could be life threatening, are you really going to argue men were expected to place their lives in harm's way more often than women, because, with the exception of warfare - which women were generally prohibited from participating in yet
many did so anyway - the notion that men were expected to die to defend their families and women were not is largely an entertainment media construct.
Even if this were true, it still assumes that a hypothetical expectation that a man risking his life for his family is a greater responsibility than that of traditional roles of childbirth, rearing, care, and general running of the greater family household and unit, and that a woman will not risk her life for her family in fulfilling any of those roles (an assumption which, on its face, is patently untrue).
Lots of conjecture and assumptions here; no data to support it.
As to the property law, I mentioned: It refers to Section 50 of the Domestic relation law of the State of New York from 1909: http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/nycode/DOM/4/50
That, as far as I can tell, is actually still on the books as of at least 2006:
http://law.justia.com/codes/new-york/2006/domestic-relations/dom050_50.html Regardless, one single law in one single state in one single country with an unspecified date of enacting does not a general trend make. In general, matrimonial property is matrimonial property. Furthermore, the notion of a
dowry is long-standing and widespread, even today.
Here's an article from the New York Times from 1910 refuting several half-truths regarding to family law feminists made even back then: http://unknownmisandry.blogspot.ca/2012/12/a-feminist-hoax-in-1910-strategy-of.html
I find little credence in a piece on a blog entitled "The Unknown History of Misandry" with a historical piece from the opinion section of a paper in 1910, particularly one of which the author purportedly was the President of New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage. Are you familiar with the term "confirmation bias?"
Regarding the right to vote, I then stand corrected on this issue. Though it doesn't change much that different responsibilites lead to different rights in connection to social roles, which still have nothing to do with oppression of one gender by another.
Well, aside from the fact that females were long denied the right to own land, and even after that was gained were still denied the right to vote even as it was being expanded to non-landowning males, no, nothing to due with gender oppression at all...
The history of gender rights, responsibilities, and oppression is rife with interest and advocacy, half-truths, data manipulation, factual inaccuracies, and a general political mess. It's further complicated by the fact that you have to separate differences in gender roles from values assignment as to their worth. But with all of those complications in mind, there is a very clear pattern that emerges through history and still exists in many parts of the world today that shows that women have not enjoyed a level of rights, protection, and individual freedom equal to that held by men. People may have "justified" this situation in the past with gendered norms and a variety of other pseudo-arguments concerning capability, mental acuity, physical strength, desire, etc but, today, we know there really is no excuse for a law or social norm that treats one party inferior to another on the basis of gender.