And here I thought people who refuse to ditch XP are behind the times...
They're actually using
DOS, Windows 3.1 was just a GUI for it. On one hand, "if it ain't broken, don't fix it" is a good strategy in specialized systems, on the other, well, sometimes it turns out it
is broken, it's just that you don't know about it.
My university still has machines that run DOS, they're used for running a particular practice experiment (Young's experiment, to be precise) on a rig that dates back to those times. Complete with using a floppy to transfer the results to a somewhat newer computer (that is to say, using XP) that's connected to internet.
Nothing wrong with it, though, as the rig basically has to move back and forth, adjust sensor height and read data from it (it's a simple photoreceptor, nothing fancy). Those things don't even have to be very fast, since the rig is limited by the sensor anyway.