And what happens when you take drugs? Do they have similar effects on you?
If I take drugs, the difference in behavior between stoned me and sober me can be explained by reductive reasoning. The change in Consciousness
Me can also be explained by reductive reasoning: based on previous observations, there's a strong connection between Consciousness
Me and its locus.
No, it applies if your physiological makeup is more or less identical to that of an entity you presume to be unconscious. Which it is. To a ridiculous degree.
So, to restate: Assuming you have a brain, and assuming that altering your brain alters your consciousness in ways similar to the alterations observed when another's brain is so altered, then it follows that there are similar mechanisms at work. Since it is undeniable that the brain is the seat of your consciousness, and since it is provable that other people have brains of largely similar construction and complexity, you have to prove that you are in some way fundamentally different to others for your assumptions to work.
Basically, if you start with the axiom that you are conscious and then hypothesize that others aren't, you need to identify the key difference between you and others. You have so far failed to do so; despite your proclaimed beliefs in the scientific method, you aren't following it.
Yes, Bob and I are extremely similar. If my brain is altered, I can observe the effects on both my behavior and Consciousness
Me in general. If Bob's brain is altered, I can observe the effects on Bob's behavior, but saying that I can observe the effects on Consciousness
Bob is wrong on two counts. First, the statement presupposes that Bob is conscious; second, even if Qualia
Bob exist, they cannot be Qualia
Me, which prevents me from "observing" them.
The key difference between me and Bob is that I am the locus of Consciousness
Me, whereas Bob is not. Science says nothing about the existence of Consciousness
Bob. I can neither prove nor disprove it.
Sure. But the seat of your consciousness, if extracted from its skullprison, is indistinguishable from Bob's. We can do fine structure scans and see differences in the connectome, but overall, the differences are really minor and not enough to explain why you should be conscious and he isn't.
Asking why Consciousness
Me exists is the same as asking why anything exists. Answering the question is impossible and unnecessary. To explain why Consciousness
Bob might not exist, I need only demonstrate the possibility of its nonexistence, which is exactly what the solipsist model demonstrates.
ConsciousnessMe exists by definition. I define "me" to be the locus of ConsciousnessMe. But I can't prove to you that I am conscious, and vice versa.
Of course you can. Just do things while I am sleeping.
I'm not sure what this would prove. You seem to be using the pedestrian definition of "consciousness".
No, let's posit this. Bob makes the exact same statements you have made. He puts forth the same arguments you put forth to prove that he, not you, is the only conscious entity present. What do you do? Do you prove him wrong? Do you agree with him? Do you two get into a big fight about who the conscious one in this relationship is?
I can't prove him wrong, nor can I prove him correct.
Suppose he makes exactly the same statements I've made. Suppose I also assume that his speech carries meaning. What could he mean by Consciousness
Me? If he and I are referring to the same entity, then Bob's argument makes sense. Otherwise, he's referring to something that may not exist, so his argument may not make sense.
But they explain a whole lot of things. For example, the appearance of roads in my vicinity. Or parking tickets. I can prove to my satisfaction that the house I am in exists. I can further prove that I had nothing to do with its construction. Therefore, other agencies must be present, and astonishingly, there are entities all around me that are fundamentally similar to me, that share many of my qualities and therefore can be safely assumed to be grossly similar to me. Thus I have proven to my satisfaction that consciousness is a universal quality found in many different places.
The existence of roads, parking tickets, my house, and even other people is not in dispute. As for the similarity argument, see above. It's nothing more than a massive extrapolation.
I would like to ask you something though. If we buy into your theory, that you are the only conscious being in the universe, why do you wear clothes?
The fact that I wear clothes can theoretically be explained by reductive reasoning, but that's probably not what you meant.
I don't believe in the solipsist model. If I did, I'd be in a mental institution instead of debating with you. What the solipsist model shows is that science and the existence of Consciousness
Bob are logically independent, which means that scientific investigation of consciousness has fundamental limits. In particular, I have no way of testing whether something is conscious.