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Off-Topic Discussion => General Discussion => Topic started by: vyper on February 17, 2005, 03:52:19 pm

Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: vyper on February 17, 2005, 03:52:19 pm
http://www.bbc.co.uk/sn/tvradio/programmes/horizon/experiment_prog_summary.shtml

[q]In March 2002, the scientific world was rocked by some astonishing news: a distinguished US government scientist claimed he had made nuclear fusion out of sound waves in his laboratory.

Rusi Taleyarkhan's breakthrough was such important news because nuclear fusion is one of the most difficult scientific processes, and also one of the most coveted. It could solve all of our energy problems for ever. In principle, sufficient fuel exists on earth to provide clean, pollution-free energy for billions of people for millions of years.

...

So Horizon decided to try to sort out the issue once and for all. ... But then it came down to the crucial question: did Putterman find fusion? The result was negative. Recording data nanosecond by nanosecond, Putterman did not find a single neutron close enough to a flash of light for it to be considered the result of nuclear fusion.[/q]

Do you believe it still to be possible?
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: MatthewPapa on February 17, 2005, 03:55:07 pm
I wish...
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Galemp on February 17, 2005, 04:17:18 pm
Of course it's possible, just not at a scale we can reasonably use. The best and most efficient source of nuclear fusion energy we have is the one 93,000,000 miles away.
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Grey Wolf on February 17, 2005, 07:25:17 pm
There was a more recent experiment on this than 2002. In fact, I posted a thread about it somewhere around here. Here's the link I posted: http://www.rpi.edu/web/News/press_releases/2004/lahey.htm#cool
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Bobboau on February 17, 2005, 09:27:54 pm
/*looks at sun*/
yes, I'm prety sure it's posable.
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Drew on February 17, 2005, 10:03:55 pm
Quote
a distinguished US government scientist
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Bobboau on February 17, 2005, 10:17:26 pm
as opposed to a disgraced one
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Taristin on February 17, 2005, 10:25:07 pm
Or, worse yet, a foreign one... :rolleyes:
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Drew on February 17, 2005, 10:31:38 pm
key word being *government*

gezz, sarcasm guys, sarcasm
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Bobboau on February 17, 2005, 10:34:02 pm
Quote
Originally posted by Raa
Or, worse yet, a foreign one... :rolleyes:


he was foreign, it was a BBC article.
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Taristin on February 17, 2005, 10:37:23 pm
Ahh true. You can't trust those foreign americans...
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Ashrak on February 18, 2005, 01:14:36 am
yes it is possible the only thing you need to adpt to is containment of the little sun that fusion creates ... currently we just lack the knowledge to develop an alloy or magnetic field capable of holding say 10 H atoms in one spot while they fuse

we probobly could harvest the energy but the heat created from the process is insanely large and no alloy can withstand it ... so magnetic fields and heat harvesters! :)
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: TrashMan on February 18, 2005, 02:26:11 am
You know, think what the US governmet would so if one scientist achieved easy nuclear fusion?
Do you really belive they would spread the word around? Or would they try to burry that discovery form seing the light of day in near future?
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Carl on February 18, 2005, 02:56:54 am
Quote
Originally posted by TrashMan
would they try to burry that discovery form seing the light of day in near future?


er, that discovery would:

Save the U.S. billions of dollars in oil imports

Solve the energy crisis

Make it so we no longer have to deal with OPEC

Reduce air pollution

Cut down on oil spills (less of it will be on the ocean)

Money spent on fusion research could be used elsewhere

Change the political climate to a more friendly view of the U.S. government (i.e. people won't think we are in Iraq for the oil, since we won't need nearly so much of it anymore.)

So why would the U.S. Government want to bury it?
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Grug on February 18, 2005, 03:16:16 am
Still need oil for cars.
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: aldo_14 on February 18, 2005, 03:52:57 am
Quote
Originally posted by Carl


er, that discovery would:

Save the U.S. billions of dollars in oil imports

Solve the energy crisis

Make it so we no longer have to deal with OPEC

Reduce air pollution

Cut down on oil spills (less of it will be on the ocean)

Money spent on fusion research could be used elsewhere

Change the political climate to a more friendly view of the U.S. government (i.e. people won't think we are in Iraq for the oil, since we won't need nearly so much of it anymore.)

So why would the U.S. Government want to bury it?


Well, firstly; US government has never been too bothered about the environment, so that wouldn;t be a factor.  Neither would fusion reasearch money be a problem - just cancel it or slush it away. Politically, it would only be a friendly view if the US was to give away the complete plans for fusion and allow free use; otherwise it would just lead to further resentment in, for example, third world countries.  

The oil thing...is interesting.  I'm not sure what the US 'hold' over oil is (with the occupation of Iraq as well as its own reserves, as well as those of allies like Saudi Arabia) - but, if the US managed to preserve it's own oil reserves until the rest of the world ran (more or less) dry, it'd put it in an incredibly powerful position.

Of courses, there's the secondary thing - how many US elected officials have received campaign funding or finances from oil companies?
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Grey Wolf on February 18, 2005, 11:58:08 am
I think the estimate on how long the US oil reserves would last would be about 1-3 months, assuming I'm remembering this correctly.
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Scorpius on February 18, 2005, 02:53:43 pm
Did anyone see the Daily Show last night?  Jon Stewarts guest was a guy who wrote a book about how 3 trillion barrels of oil are sitting in Canda but the problem is it cant be extracted easily using current technology.  I cant remember the guy's name but that is certainly interesting.
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Ashrak on February 18, 2005, 03:43:21 pm
oh and BTW research into cold fusion is going to take place on a neutral site in france if i remembre correctly :)
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Gank on February 18, 2005, 03:56:04 pm
Theres trillions of barrels of oil in a lot of places that cant be extracted with todays technology, and even future projections put the time at when it can be extracted at a cost effective rate at a long time off. The main problem with replacing oil is not finding alternative sources for electricity, car fuel etc, its finding cost effective replacements for everything oil is used for, which as you can see by this page is quite a lot:
http://www.priweb.org/ed/pgws/uses/uses_home.html
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: pyro-manic on February 19, 2005, 01:41:50 pm
Quote
Originally posted by Ashrak
oh and BTW research into cold fusion is going to take place on a neutral site in france if i remembre correctly :)


Fusion, but not cold fusion. Cold fusion is regarded as pretty much impossible nowadays. There are a number of sites around the world where a majjor fusion research project is due to start in the next couple of years, with France being one of the main contenders to site the reactor...
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Ashrak on February 19, 2005, 01:42:44 pm
would anyone mind explaining the difference between fusion and fission ... i know fusion is the joining of hydrogen atoms to make new atoms and therefore releasing insane ammounts of energy


how bout fission?
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: StratComm on February 19, 2005, 02:27:17 pm
Fission is splitting atoms of a heavy (and unstable) element into two lighter elements.  Uranium and plutonium are most commonly used as fission fuels because their half-lives are long enough to actually use them before they decay.
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: pyro-manic on February 19, 2005, 02:57:56 pm
Fission also results in lots of nasty radioactive leftovers, whereas fusion has very little resultant waste.
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: StratComm on February 19, 2005, 03:27:58 pm
That's only partly true; fission is "dirty" because the elements that it reacts, both the fissionable material and the resultant isotopes, are highly atomicly unstable and so emit lots of nasty alpha and beta radiation for a long time after reaction.  Fusion generates a massive Gamma-ray burst along with the other light levels that come out, but gamma rays are very short-lived and so don't pollute an area over a long time.  Fission produces less gamma radiation than fusion, IIRC.
Title: Nuclear Fusion
Post by: Unknown Target on February 19, 2005, 04:16:12 pm
Quote
Originally posted by Ashrak
oh and BTW research into cold fusion is going to take place on a neutral site in france if i remembre correctly :)


It's either France or Japan, but the four major countries (Russia, China, US, and someone else) can't agree on which one.