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Off-Topic Discussion => General Discussion => Topic started by: Rictor on September 01, 2006, 03:01:37 am

Title: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Rictor on September 01, 2006, 03:01:37 am
http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/maths-genius-living-in-poverty/2006/08/20/1156012411120.html

Quote
A MATHS genius who won fame last week for apparently spurning a million-dollar prize is living with his mother in a humble flat in St Petersburg, co-existing on her $74-a-month pension, because he has been unemployed since December.

Grigory "Grisha" Perelman stunned the maths world when he revealed in 2002 his solution to a century-old puzzle known as the Poincare Conjecture.

But friends say he cannot afford to travel to the International Mathematics Union's convention in Madrid, where his peers want him to receive the maths equivalent of the Nobel Prize tomorrow, but is too modest to ask anyone to underwrite his trip.

Honestly, this guy's a hero. I don't even know anything about math, but I think maybe 0.1% of people would have the moral discipline and humility to turn down a million well-deserved bucks, just because.

edit: for more info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Perelman

also, I'm interested to get CP's take on this, from the mathematical perspetive. Is it as big a deal as everyone makes it out to be?
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: aldo_14 on September 01, 2006, 03:05:56 am
**** - Tell him to take the money and give it to me, then.
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Colonol Dekker on September 01, 2006, 03:09:12 am
Anyone too proud to accept funds to travel, In order to pick a $1000,000 deserves to be chemically sterilised, Genius or not........... :mad:


(dont take m random ramblings to be e-rage, It just amazes me how some genius lack the most basic common sense)
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Rictor on September 01, 2006, 03:12:59 am
Ever considered that he's smart enough to place no value on money? The sensation that his (alleged) turning-down of the prize has created in the media only goes to show people's priorities, and how far from his way of thinking we all are. I would say the moral character he has shown is as rare as his math ability.

edit: also, is it just me, or do Russian Jews account for a disproportionate number of genuis types, especially in math, physics, chess and so on? Maybe it's something in the matzah.
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Colonol Dekker on September 01, 2006, 03:15:17 am
I see where you're coming from on that, but if he has a higher moral grounding, He would take the million, and give his mother a higher quality of life than a 74$ pension.....
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Rictor on September 01, 2006, 03:21:17 am
Actually, I heard him say something to the effect "I'll decide whether to accept it (the prize) when it's offered". Also, I wouldn't put absolute faith in the $74/month figure, the media isn't known for it's stellar fact-checking ability. But if you believe that money corrupts, the same applies equally to others as to yourself. So to create all sorts of problems for himself and his mother, both extrenal and internal, by taking the money would be immoral in that light.

While everyone, myslef included, is quick to assign philosophical motivations for this, it probably something more mundane and vague, like simple shyness or some internal dilemna to which the world is not privy.
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: aldo_14 on September 01, 2006, 03:28:35 am
Well, really, you only really need as much money as it takes for you to be happy.......
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Mefustae on September 01, 2006, 03:34:37 am
Well, really, you only really need as much money as it takes for you to be happy.......
Gimme a few mil and i'll be plenty happy.
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Colonol Dekker on September 01, 2006, 04:38:15 am
Well, really, you only really need as much money as it takes for you to be happy.......
Gimme a few mil and i'll be plenty happy.

Just one, 2K a week interest wold suit me :D
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: CP5670 on September 01, 2006, 08:46:41 am
This is somewhat old news. :p Perelman actually turned the award down as a protest though. Find some newer articles on this. Apparently he has fallen out with the mathematical community in general, although they don't go into details.

As for the Poincare conjecture itself, it's a statement in topology that basically says that any simply connected (having no holes in it), closed (containing its boundary, roughly speaking) 3-manifold (a set locally like normal 3D space) can be continuously deformed into a 3-sphere (i.e. a sphere-like shell existing in 4D space). The goal is to prove or disprove this. I'm not sure what makes this question so important (it's not quite in my area), but it's regarded as one of the two or three foremost problems in math today.

I guess the main unsolved problem still left in math now is the Riemann Hypothesis, the one I'm most interested in. :p
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Colonol Dekker on September 01, 2006, 09:00:45 am
(http://primes.utm.edu/gifs/zetafun1.gif)

The answer is 2 to the power of 6 over its root squared........... :nervous:
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Goober5000 on September 01, 2006, 06:32:04 pm
As for the Poincare conjecture itself, it's a statement in topology that basically says that any simply connected (having no holes in it), closed (containing its boundary, roughly speaking) 3-manifold (a set locally like normal 3D space) can be continuously deformed into a 3-sphere (i.e. a sphere-like shell existing in 4D space). The goal is to prove or disprove this.

Well, when you put it like that, it seems self-evident, doesn't it?  (I realize that sounds a lot like a joke, but it's not. :))  After all, can't you morph any three-dimensional object without holes into a sphere?
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Mars on September 02, 2006, 03:27:32 am
And I thought precal was confusing
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: aldo_14 on September 02, 2006, 08:02:47 am
As for the Poincare conjecture itself, it's a statement in topology that basically says that any simply connected (having no holes in it), closed (containing its boundary, roughly speaking) 3-manifold (a set locally like normal 3D space) can be continuously deformed into a 3-sphere (i.e. a sphere-like shell existing in 4D space). The goal is to prove or disprove this.

Well, when you put it like that, it seems self-evident, doesn't it?  (I realize that sounds a lot like a joke, but it's not. :))  After all, can't you morph any three-dimensional object without holes into a sphere?

Prove it.




:p
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: CP5670 on September 02, 2006, 02:11:57 pm
As for the Poincare conjecture itself, it's a statement in topology that basically says that any simply connected (having no holes in it), closed (containing its boundary, roughly speaking) 3-manifold (a set locally like normal 3D space) can be continuously deformed into a 3-sphere (i.e. a sphere-like shell existing in 4D space). The goal is to prove or disprove this.

Well, when you put it like that, it seems self-evident, doesn't it?  (I realize that sounds a lot like a joke, but it's not. :))  After all, can't you morph any three-dimensional object without holes into a sphere?

Actually, a normal sphere is considered two dimensional in the topological sense. :p But you're right, this does look fairly obvious at first glance. The one and two dimensional versions of it (that an unbroken curve or a sheet with no holes can be respectively turned into a circle or a sphere) were shown long ago and it was also proved for dimensions higher than 3 in the 60s. I don't know much more about this, but the 3D case is apparently much harder to establish for some reason.

There are actually a lot of seemingly obvious results in math that took a lot of work to prove (the Jordan curve theorem is a good example), although I think in this case it's just the imprecise way I had phrased it. :p
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: WMCoolmon on September 03, 2006, 01:14:46 am
On the subject of the prize, I dispute the idea that turning down a lot of money is a sign of morality. It's what you do with it that counts.
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: karajorma on September 04, 2006, 05:11:31 am
Agreed. You could always accept the money and donate it to charity so turning down money without knowing where it will go isn't morality at all as far as I'm concerned.
Title: Re: Math genius solves century-old problem, turns down prize.
Post by: Colonol Dekker on September 04, 2006, 05:14:30 am
I would keep half, live on two grand a week interest, and dontate the rest to The Royal British Legion....
http://www.britishlegion.org.uk/