Hard Light Productions Forums

Off-Topic Discussion => General Discussion => Topic started by: FUBAR-BDHR on October 07, 2009, 02:40:27 am

Title: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: FUBAR-BDHR on October 07, 2009, 02:40:27 am
http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/space/10/07/space.saturn.ring/index.html

That thing is huge.  How the heck did they miss it all this time? 

Time to start updating those Saturn skyboxes. 
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Colonol Dekker on October 07, 2009, 03:35:46 am
Maybe we have one as well and the galactic rim is all an illusion ;)
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Narvi on October 07, 2009, 03:43:33 am
I suspect that image is not how the ring looks like all the time.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: FUBAR-BDHR on October 07, 2009, 03:50:08 am
I think that is a thermal image showing the heat reflecting not the actual ring. 
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Pred the Penguin on October 07, 2009, 05:13:47 am
http://www.cnn.com/2009/TECH/space/10/07/space.saturn.ring/index.html

That thing is huge.  How the heck did they miss it all this time? 

Time to start updating those Saturn skyboxes. 
Maybe cause it's extremely far away...
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: headdie on October 07, 2009, 05:52:51 am
just think how large the planets gravity well must be to hold a ring like that
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Liberator on October 07, 2009, 12:33:59 pm
Well considering that the composition of the ring is so thin that you can't see it with the naked eye i would imagine that that is on the very edge of the well.  Begs the question, what is so special about Saturn that it has these massive ring systems and the other planets in the system have very minimal ring systems at all(if any).
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Ghostavo on October 07, 2009, 01:40:03 pm
Its location and size (gravity well to be exact).
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: jdjtcagle on October 07, 2009, 01:59:28 pm
Following on Liberators thought, did we check for a ring system like this on Jupiter?  Surely there's ice and dust around that area as well?
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Mr. Vega on October 07, 2009, 02:06:04 pm
That's not a ring. It's a dust cloud.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: newman on October 07, 2009, 02:09:34 pm
Time to start updating those Saturn skyboxes. 

I wouldn't bother, the thing is nearly invisible :)
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: jdjtcagle on October 07, 2009, 02:12:42 pm
Also it's interesting that the big "dust ring" is at a 27 degree angle from the main rings. I wonder if X shaped rings are possible :D

http://jdjtcagle.deviantart.com/art/Lovely-Red-13281037
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Bobboau on October 07, 2009, 09:40:51 pm
Following on Liberators thought, did we check for a ring system like this on Jupiter?  Surely there's ice and dust around that area as well?

yes, and it does, well, not quite like this but it has rings.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Liberator on October 08, 2009, 01:54:51 am
Further consideration of the matter leads me to believe that Saturn's ring system is directly related to the number and placement of the planets enormous number of minor moons.  Additionally, Jupiter's status of effectively a brown dwarf reminds us that the amount of energy being poured out by that body would prevent any serious collection of ice crystals to form inside the limit that must be required for rings to form gravitationally.  Jupiter does have a small ring system but as memory serves it's composed of dust particles and moonstuff with very little if any ice.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: The E on October 08, 2009, 09:59:56 am
Additionally, Jupiter's status of effectively a brown dwarf reminds us that the amount of energy being poured out by that body would prevent any serious collection of ice crystals to form inside the limit that must be required for rings to form gravitationally. 

 :wtf: Jupiter's a gas giant. Nothing more, nothing less. Brown dwarfs (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_dwarf) While technically, the line between gas giants and brown dwarfs is somewhat blurry, the International Astronomical Union considers objects with masses above the limiting mass for thermonuclear fusion of deuterium (currently calculated to be 13 Jupiter masses for objects of solar metallicity) to be a brown dwarf, whereas those objects under that mass (and orbiting stars or stellar remnants) are considered planets.
 
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Liberator on October 08, 2009, 11:31:51 am
Ok, so it's not a brown dwarf.   Regardless, it puts out far more energy than it receives from solar input, so the hypothesis remains more or less sound.  Jupiter likely doesn't have a ring system of any complexity because of amount of energy output preventing ice crystals from collecting at an altitude where rings can form and lack of shepherd satellites in those same altitudes to organize and form the rings.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: watsisname on October 08, 2009, 03:58:28 pm
Ok, so it's not a brown dwarf.   Regardless, it puts out far more energy than it receives from solar input, so the hypothesis remains more or less sound.  Jupiter likely doesn't have a ring system of any complexity because of amount of energy output preventing ice crystals from collecting at an altitude where rings can form and lack of shepherd satellites in those same altitudes to organize and form the rings.

I doooon't think that's how it works.  The ring system for Jupiter isn't very complex because of a lack of a huge amount of icy source material being shed to produce and maintain a vibrant ring system, plus there's a huge amount of radiation which whittles away fine particulate matter as well.

That said, Jupiter's ring system (while certainly not as complex as Saturn's) isn't exactly mediocre.  You'll notice that there are moons associated with all of them as well. :)
(http://www.sciencecentric.com/images/news/rings_jupiter_1280_960.jpg)

Edit:  I notice you mention ice over dust, which begs me to ask where the ice particles would be coming from in the first place?  All of Jupiter's inner moons are dusty/rocky instead of icy.  Europa would be the best option, and orbital resonance with the other Galilean moons would prevent a ring from forming there.  So it's not that heat is being given off by Jupiter to prevent ice from accumulating, it's that there's no ice there to begin with.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Colonol Dekker on October 08, 2009, 04:06:24 pm
Internet astro science ring-off! Wheeeeeeeeeeee.
/me grabs popcorn and giant foam hand.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: General Battuta on October 08, 2009, 04:35:48 pm
Ok, so it's not a brown dwarf.   Regardless, it puts out far more energy than it receives from solar input, so the hypothesis remains more or less sound.  Jupiter likely doesn't have a ring system of any complexity because of amount of energy output preventing ice crystals from collecting at an altitude where rings can form and lack of shepherd satellites in those same altitudes to organize and form the rings.

I dunno, I'm not gonna jump all over Liberator here. He might have a few points. I'm wondering about the 'putting out far more energy than it receives' thing. I know that Jupiter has a killer electromagnetic field, but past that, would it really put out energy?

That's a genuine question, so I've got to do some research.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: jdjtcagle on October 08, 2009, 04:43:17 pm
Ok, so it's not a brown dwarf.   Regardless, it puts out far more energy than it receives from solar input, so the hypothesis remains more or less sound.  Jupiter likely doesn't have a ring system of any complexity because of amount of energy output preventing ice crystals from collecting at an altitude where rings can form and lack of shepherd satellites in those same altitudes to organize and form the rings.

I dunno, I'm not gonna jump all over Liberator here. He might have a few points. I'm wondering about the 'putting out far more energy than it receives' thing. I know that Jupiter has a killer electromagnetic field, but past that, would it really put out energy?

That's a genuine question, so I've got to do some research.

/me Asks Dekker to pass the butter
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Enigmatic Entity on October 08, 2009, 10:09:02 pm
If that moon keeps taking up particles from the ring, it's going to slow down and crash into Saturn - maybe in a million years, but still...
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: FUBAR-BDHR on October 08, 2009, 11:23:45 pm
/me sets his alarm clock :D
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: watsisname on October 08, 2009, 11:32:48 pm
On a related note, I think I recall reading somewhere that Mars' moon Phobos is supposed to decay and smash into the planet in the "somewhat" near future.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: FUBAR-BDHR on October 08, 2009, 11:35:18 pm
Either both are on 1 is and the other will escape.  They are both captured asteroids. 

Out moon will escape too but only if it gets out before the dies.   
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: watsisname on October 09, 2009, 04:17:21 am
Wait, what?  lol
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: Liberator on October 09, 2009, 09:16:00 am
I think what he means is the Moon, aka Luna, will eventually sling off from Earth orbit and become a free satellite of the Sun.  This event is supposed to happen in about 350,000 years IIRC.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: NGTM-1R on October 09, 2009, 09:51:18 am
I dunno, I'm not gonna jump all over Liberator here. He might have a few points. I'm wondering about the 'putting out far more energy than it receives' thing. I know that Jupiter has a killer electromagnetic field, but past that, would it really put out energy?

That's a genuine question, so I've got to do some research.

IIRC Jupiter glows in infrared much too bright to be merely re-radiating.
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: StarSlayer on October 09, 2009, 06:56:38 pm
I dunno, I'm not gonna jump all over Liberator here. He might have a few points. I'm wondering about the 'putting out far more energy than it receives' thing. I know that Jupiter has a killer electromagnetic field, but past that, would it really put out energy?

That's a genuine question, so I've got to do some research.

IIRC Jupiter glows in infrared much too bright to be merely re-radiating.

"ALL THESE WORLDS
ARE YOURS EXCEPT
EUROPA
ATTEMPT NO
LANDING THERE
USE THEM TOGETHER
USE THEM IN PEACE"
Title: Re: New ring found around Saturn
Post by: watsisname on October 09, 2009, 11:34:01 pm
I think what he means is the Moon, aka Luna, will eventually sling off from Earth orbit and become a free satellite of the Sun.  This event is supposed to happen in about 350,000 years IIRC.

Aye, I assumed something along those lines, but the way he wrote it was kind of ambiguous and funny. =P
I think I read a figure that the moon's average distance increases about a centimeter per year, but I could be way off on that.  The mechanic for this is tidal drag, and it's a bit weird how it works.  The moon's gravity causes tides on Earth, and the tides cause friction on Earth's rotation which gradually slows it down.  At the same time, the tidal bulge pulls back on the moon, and since one bulge is always slightly ahead of the moon, the moon accelerates, which pushes its orbit higher.

Edit:  Actually, this website explains it pretty well.  And apparently the moon will not escape from Earth, but stabilize in a larger orbit sometime in the far future. http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/astronomy/q0262.shtml (http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/astronomy/q0262.shtml)