Hard Light Productions Forums

Modding, Mission Design, and Coding => The Modding Workshop => Topic started by: Enzo03 on March 03, 2011, 03:37:30 pm

Title: Enzo03 digs up his old models thread
Post by: Enzo03 on March 03, 2011, 03:37:30 pm
(http://tmnforever.tm-exchange.com/smiles/rofl.gif)
Well I decided I'd get to work with my first serious mod.  Gotta start somewhere so here it is.

edit: I guess the best thing to do with UV Unwrapping will just be to get good at it the way I know best, like with learning guitar or something like that. In the meantime, enjoy my mediocre models :lol:
I have these models but I'm having trouble with the UV Unwraps simply because I hate hate hate hate hate hate hate them, so I've been trying various applications.
Here's a model I made a couple of days ago, so I'm just going to use it as a "My First Model Import" or something along the lines of that:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/TFA-271_Katana.png)
It is 100% symmetrical from front to back, so I was planning on making a UV map which could make use of this, although I'm still unsure on this because it is my first unwrap on anything even semi-serious (other than garbage UV maps for trashy models during my game programming class last year, pun intended :lol:)
Now as you may be able to tell, I made this model in wings3d (version 1.4.1 to be specific), and I can't stand it's UV Unwrap system.  I have identically sized parts on the model stretched to horridly different proportions, and the whole thing is just a mess.  Although workable, the last model I unwrapped with Wings was only about 150 polies, yet took over 5 hours for me to get a decent unwrap (Didn't help that it crashed halfway through ^^).  I looked for free alternatives:

First I tried LithUnwrap and it does a horrible job: I automatically get what looks like the top of the ship, the bottom of the ship, and a huge cluster**** of lines everywhere else.  I simply cannot make out which polys/triangles that it could possibly be.
I read that LithUnwrap was updated to Ultimate Unwrap 3D (if this is wrong, fix the wiki :)), so I looked at it and it was by no means free.  I do not know how I'm going to be able to make use of demo software that can't save anything, so that was out of the picture.
I cannot afford Autodesk products so do not tell me to buy them.  Well OK, I CAN buy them but I do not want to because I have more important uses for my money than 3D modeling software for a hobby.
GMax? I actually haven't tried it for UV Unwrap purposes.

Anyway, now I'm trying to do this with Blender 2.49, but hardly know where to start.
I looked here: http://www.hard-light.net/forums/index.php/topic,61061.msg1241903.html#msg1241903
But some of the things I must use simply are not there!

When I look up tutorials online, all I find are how to unwrap stupid cubes and, if I'm VERY LUCKY, spheres.

So I'm kinda at a loss of what I should do and what I should use.
Help? :P
Of course, if anyone wants to do it for me, then by all means but...
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (help :P)
Post by: SypheDMar on March 03, 2011, 03:42:07 pm
Not bad. Reminds of of WoD actually.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (help :P)
Post by: FreeSpaceFreak on March 03, 2011, 04:22:41 pm
[shameless_plug]
It's your lucky day, I just added a good chunk of Blender-unwrapping to my tutorial (http://www.hard-light.net/forums/index.php?topic=74591.0), and more is coming up :)
[/shameless_plug]

For a first model, that's pretty nice too.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (help :P)
Post by: JGZinv on March 03, 2011, 04:27:37 pm
Quanto (of Stellar Assault) put this up for Silo some time ago...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd_dUc2qOpA

Silo ain't free either, but depending on how you feel about the ease of what is shown.

There's a lot of UV tutorials in the Tut thread....
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (help :P)
Post by: Rampage on March 03, 2011, 04:50:42 pm
Wings3D actually has an excellent unwrapper.  All you need to do is tell the program what edges to cut by marking them as "hard", select the faces you want to group together, and unwrap using projection normal.  Then you can edit the UV map by selecting overlapped faces and moving them appropriately.

-R
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (help :P)
Post by: Enzo03 on March 03, 2011, 06:13:04 pm
Not bad. Reminds of of WoD actually.
Funny. I was basing this design off of Ace Online/Air Rivals/Phi Doi's I-Gear.  I was going to make a semi-serious (but not happy-go-lucky) anime-esque TC since I can draw at least halfway decent.  But soon after, I saw Wings of Dawn, and then:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/facepalm.gif)
It's an excellent mod though.

If I go through with mine, I am considering doing some stuff involving custom cockpits if I can.

Quote
various others offering tutorials
Thanks I'll look at them.
Wings3D actually has an excellent unwrapper.  All you need to do is tell the program what edges to cut by marking them as "hard", select the faces you want to group together, and unwrap using projection normal.  Then you can edit the UV map by selecting overlapped faces and moving them appropriately.

-R
Like I said, I often end up with some strange screw ups in sizes.  I will say that if Blender doesn't work out, I'll probably end up trying to use Wings3D again.

One thing I would like to know is if (in Wings3D) if I cut the model in half and then UV mapped the half, if I mirrored it again would the mirrored half be UV mapped to what the other half is mapped to?
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (help :P)
Post by: Rampage on March 03, 2011, 06:14:55 pm
One thing I would like to know is if (in Wings3D) if I cut the model in half and then UV mapped the half, if I mirrored it again would the mirrored half be UV mapped to what the other half is mapped to?

Yes.  This is how we Wings3D people do it.

-R
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (help :P)
Post by: Spoon on March 03, 2011, 07:05:45 pm
Is it based on this?
(http://img18.imageshack.us/img18/7301/1242664902928.jpg)
Because that's what I based the LSF caliburn on (is that ace online? I dunno tbh)

Anyway, your model looks good! (but I may be a bit biased :p )
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (help :P)
Post by: JGZinv on March 03, 2011, 07:53:18 pm
Yeah it's an ACE Online I gear. Not sure which armor package.
ACe is also known by Space Cowboy Online and some other names overseas.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (help :P)
Post by: Enzo03 on March 04, 2011, 12:04:33 am
:hopping: Space Cowboy Online was the old North American version by Gala/GPotato. It ended up being shut down on either christmas or christmas day of... 09? I forgot.  Anyway, soon after that there was an illegal international version called Aero Ace with huge EXP gains, and it was quite short-lived.  Luckily, soon after the official international version called FLYSIS, based in the depths of Europe, was released. It changed its name to Air Rivals due to some trademark/copyright scare from the name.
There was a Vietnamese version using an older episode of the game called Phi Doi floating around at the time as well.
During all of this, there was another Asian version under the ACE name.  Soon after, a North American release was hosted by Subagames, named ACE Online, yet Air Rivals still allows for NA players due to being international (yay, because I don't want to grind all over again!!). :rolleyes:

Spoon: As I said, I did base it off of the I-Gear!  I did not want to make a specific design, so I just looked at a random I-Gear picture that would give me a good idea of what I wanted to make:
(http://atumwiki.net/images/8/8d/Igear.png)
...and I went for it.
If I were to name any I-Gears that this would be most similar to, though, I'd have to say it's one of the various I-Gear Early Types you see as mobs.
I'm not using the blue color scheme though.

My next ships are straying away from the I-Gear design though.
I made this bomber last night, and I called it Kanabo:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/TB-252_Kanabo.png)
I don't like the nose :-\
I don't want to square it off, but...
Well anyway, I think I got a decent Unwrap for the Katana.. ..and now for the other thing I hate to do: texturing. :shaking:
At least following the tutorial in the sticky shouldn't be too bad.

Thank you again for those who offered help with UV Unwraps.. I stuck with Wings3D though.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (My semi-random WIPs)
Post by: Scooby_Doo on March 04, 2011, 12:20:17 am
Doesn't look too bad, only areas I see that might be somewhat problematic is the cockpit area.  Just remember to divide and conquer.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (My semi-random WIPs)
Post by: JGZinv on March 04, 2011, 01:13:24 am
^ is an older M gear design too ^_^

..and yeah I forgot the names by Flysis, Air Rivals, etc.. I talked to people about picking up the
3rd party patches scene as it was dying. There's some good wallpapers for interesting ship designs. 
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (My semi-random WIPs)
Post by: Enzo03 on March 04, 2011, 01:26:38 am
:-\ I didn't use the M-Gear as a base at all :wtf:
Now that I think of it, it does look a bit like some of the Defender armors, but I didn't even glance at the M-Gear design.

Next thing you know, when I decide to model this forward-swept wing design for an interceptor, someone's gonna cry B-Gear even though I was really just looking at the Su-47. :lol:
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome UV Unwraps (My semi-random WIPs)
Post by: JGZinv on March 04, 2011, 01:52:25 am
These aren't the best pics... but it should get what I was pointing at across...

http://ace.winner.co.th/Guide/img/M-GEAR.jpg (http://ace.winner.co.th/Guide/img/M-GEAR.jpg)

http://www.crashjunkies.org/HoDu%20M-gear.jpg (http://www.crashjunkies.org/HoDu%20M-gear.jpg)

I don't mind whatever you base the stuff off... was just making the connection.

Some of the other boss armor designs are very nice too, like the Jealousy Defender, Serapia Binder, Vellocatus Veil, and
Exorcist Binder.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handsome Engine Importing (My WIPs)
Post by: Enzo03 on March 05, 2011, 01:56:59 am
Ok that does it.
Wings -> POF conversion how-to has proven to be a beotch after horus hours of searching and bathroom breaks and brain meltings.

I have MODView32 and PCS2.  Wings exports to a .dae although I have little to no idea whether or not it's the one that supposedly can be used by PCS2, yet PCS2 doesn't give me the option to import .dae anyway.. :(
edit: I am using version 2.0.3 or whatever it is.  Is there some other version I should be using?
I read of a separate program that should be able to convert .dae to .POF, but I can't find it.. or maybe I'm too sleepy and/or lazy to find it.. at least for now.

I don't think my models' current sizes are gonna cut it at all since last time I used Wings3D for 3D models in XNA w/ C# (this was long ago in a high school classroom far far away (literally, actually) and I was the only one doing a (crappy) 3D demo), it was 1) really really small at the scale I originally used for the models and 2) Backwards!! O_o, but I don't have the original versions of said XNA demo models so I can't compare size.

So I wanna know a couple of things from Wings3D users:
1) How big should I make the model?
2) Which direction on the Z-Axis is the front of the model? I don't want all my ships flying backwards like with XNA.
3) An internet or two for explaining in baby steps how to get from .wings to a .POF loadable in PCS2 and Modview32 so I can start messing stuff up :)
(Internets only redeemable if condition is met while valid.  Condition only valid if not self-fulfilled.  Chances of actually receiving internets are 1 in 50,000)
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Commander Zane on March 05, 2011, 07:45:34 am
If you do make more of these ACE ships could you make a design based on the Rapid Binder I-Gear? :)
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Rampage on March 05, 2011, 09:22:14 am
You will need to get the Wings3D model into DAE, 3DS or OBJ.  Then export it into Blender and bring the mesh into its right hierarchy there (use the tutorial in the Wiki).  Then save as COLLADA and import into PCS2.

-R
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 05, 2011, 02:37:34 pm
Oh my God almost every edge is marked in Select->Non-Manifold when loaded in Blender!!

edit: Actually, it is every "cut" line I used in my UVs! What the hell?


edit again: Fixed by Select->Non-Manifold, vertex mode, and then removing doubles..
The Blender to POF tutorial didn't say anything on that :-\
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Asteroth on March 05, 2011, 03:12:12 pm
Oh my God almost every edge is marked in Select->Non-Manifold when loaded in Blender!!

edit: Actually, it is every "cut" line I used in my UVs! What the hell?


edit again: Fixed by Select->Non-Manifold, vertex mode, and then removing doubles..
The Blender to POF tutorial didn't say anything on that :-\
Buddy, I learned the hard way. They don't tell you a whole hell of a lot.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 05, 2011, 10:03:42 pm
Learning life the hard way is bad enough. (http://tmnforever.tm-exchange.com/smiles/rofl.gif)
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Unknown Target on March 06, 2011, 12:16:02 am
You've got some pretty slick modeling there, man. You've got forms down great. :)

Gonna throw in a suggestion for the software I use, modo. It's a great program, I ended up settling on it because it had some truly awesome UV tools in addition to an exceptionally song 3D toolset.

Otherwise, keep at it. :) As for scale, what I do is model a 5'10" block for a tall humanoid, then scale everything off of that. :)
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 06, 2011, 12:44:00 am
Thanks, man.

For scale, I tried my best to compare it to a Ulysses craft, but all I had were screenshots because I was too lazy to go through the trouble of taking the model out of the .vp file.

I got it into PCS2 but it doesn't seem to be textured :-\
I'll probably work on it after a good night's sleep.. and a weekend quiz (?! :().

edit: So I found JGZ's Max - PCS2 - FS2 Rigging tutorial.  Explains things pretty well and thus, progress is being made. Crash on save. :lol:
And that's why I save often.
(http://www.marketingpilgrim.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/iStock_000003827645XSmall1.jpg)
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 07, 2011, 12:09:24 am
And after some really hacky table editing (no really, I ended up just copying a lot of stuff and hoping for the best just so I could see if I could get the model working), we're ingame:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/th_CrappyKatana01.png) (http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/?action=view&current=CrappyKatana01.png)
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/th_CrappyKatana02.png) (http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/?action=view&current=CrappyKatana02.png)
Thanks to everyone who helped out.
I've decided I'm not going to be using this particular model for any serious mods, unless I can get some Gratuitous Magical Texturing Skills that will make even THIS ship look good. :lol:
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: JGZinv on March 07, 2011, 07:42:16 am
Kinda reminds me of starfox from those angles... good job getting it in there!
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 07, 2011, 10:48:30 am
I'm pretty sure that ACE and its various incarnations was inspired pretty heavily by Star Fox :P
And thanks.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 08, 2011, 02:48:33 pm
I got bored and sidetracked and:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/th_Randomness00.png) (http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/?action=view&current=Randomness00.png)
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/th_Randomness01.png) (http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/?action=view&current=Randomness01.png)
:-\ Turns out with the way I set these ships up, missiles are the only things that "make a Zoom and then Boom." :lol:

As a side-comment, I keep having a problem with the Arcadia always exploding at the very beginning of the mission when I set special hitpoints... but that'd be better off in a FRED Thread. :P
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 13, 2011, 06:44:27 pm
The more I looked at the old model at the top of the page, the more I began to say "yuck, I don't like this at all", although I'm not surprised :P
So I decided to start from the ground up again and:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/th_KatanaII-00.png) (http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/?action=view&current=KatanaII-00.png)
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/th_KatanaII-01.png) (http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/?action=view&current=KatanaII-01.png)
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/th_KatanaII-02.png) (http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/?action=view&current=KatanaII-02.png)
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/th_KatanaII-03.png) (http://s268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/?action=view&current=KatanaII-03.png)
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: SypheDMar on March 13, 2011, 09:39:16 pm
Not bad. I don't like the skinny nose too much, though.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Commander Zane on March 14, 2011, 02:48:11 am
If it's based off an I-Gear, you're gonna get a skinny nose. :P
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: SypheDMar on March 14, 2011, 08:04:01 am
Good point. Though the angle makes this look exceptionally skinny.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 14, 2011, 07:39:59 pm
Only the front shot has perspective. :P
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 27, 2011, 06:25:03 pm
Behold the source of many pulled hairs:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/TF-348KatanaUVWrapDownsized.png)

Oh, and... uh, ...
 :D I guess.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: -Sara- on March 27, 2011, 08:10:31 pm
Love it, but agree on the thin nose looking off. Suggestion (with winged nose and longer tail):

(http://img25.imageshack.us/img25/2492/shipfh.png)
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Commander Zane on March 27, 2011, 08:19:11 pm
That looks really good, but maybe the struts holding the engines could be thicker?
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 27, 2011, 08:22:35 pm
Eh, I think I'll stick with it as it is, I'm completely sick of trying to make a "better" version of this thing, I'd rather move on to another ship (after texturing this one... maybe... ... ...texturing. Ugh.)

..That and I disagree with the winged nose thing you suggested, tbh.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: AtomicClucker on March 28, 2011, 02:39:00 am
You could always try hand painting this sucker :D
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 28, 2011, 03:54:15 pm
I don't have the means to do that, I don't want to deal with the mess, insert another excuse here, I don't wanna try painting it. :shaking:
That, and I generally suck at painting.

I'm going for a semi-simple appearance, one that looks like it could have been more or less "drawn and inked". Until I go into detailing though, I'll try some simple color scheme tests.

I also may read up on baking hard shadows into the texture for later on but it seems every single damn tutorial for doing this is with 3DS Max, which is something that costs money, which is turn is something that I do not have and currently cannot get.
Currently, I can VERY easily get the appearance of some extremely crappy gouraud lighting applied to the texture using everything available to me in Wings 3D and some GIMP work, but I don't want that; for my purposes it turns out:
Quote
YHU0kudyuck yukckckcuyck'

BAdaafanbabadbadabad
...
NONIONNononoonio

I may post the resulting color scheme tests and ask for input.
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: Enzo03 on March 30, 2011, 01:41:42 am
Very basic color scheme tests, the only changes are in the, uh, "trim" coloring I suppose.  I am highly considering on working with darkening the rest of the ship but I would have to look at it ingame to make a final decision.
Without further ado...
Color Scheme Test 1:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/ColorSchemeTest001.png)

Color Scheme Test 2:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/ColorSchemeTest002.png)

Color Scheme Test 3:
(http://i268.photobucket.com/albums/jj35/IastarothI/ColorSchemeTest003.png)

I left the lines on because I plan on having some of the polygon lines actually put into the texture itself, but only where appropriate.  Other lines will be added for details as well such as flaps on the wings (this is supposed to be a fighter designed to perform well (albeit VERY differently) both in space and atmospheric environments, even though this design would never fly, of course).
I'm contemplating on what I'll do with the "pods" in between the fuselage and the engines.  They're staying for sure, but I'm thinking on how I can make them look like weapon pods or sorts.  I'm through with modeling the ship itself.  Not going to model in fake missiles like you see in WoD's ships or the HTL Medusa.  No WAY I'm doing that ****! :P

Also, whichever color scheme I go with on this one will probably end up being the color scheme I go with on nearly every single Terran craft I make for the mod... that is, if I go through with the whole "omg I'm making a mod" thing.
The exceptions? Non military craft, etc.
Title: Re: Enzo03 digs up his old models thread
Post by: Enzo03 on April 01, 2014, 11:30:09 pm
After just over 3 years since the last post, I've discovered this exists again (mainly because of some recent texturing and slight modifications Andrew did to the Katana II) so I've decided to leave this here:


Takes some cues from Ace Online's Rapid Binder (I-Gear) and the F-14
Title: Re: Subpar 3D Models Seeking Tall, Dark, Handso--you know what? just WIPs
Post by: AndrewofDoom on April 03, 2014, 12:54:45 am
That's a really sweet thing you got there, Enzo. I kinda feel that it the fuselage and canopy are a bit short. You might want to make it a little taller.
Title: Re: Enzo03 digs up his old models thread
Post by: Enzo03 on April 05, 2014, 12:35:13 am
Compared to actual planes I think it's actually a bit long, though skinnier - then again, it is still based largely off of an I-Gear.

So anyway, I had an idea - remove the top thrusters:
As of this post, the model here is just a bare-bones expression of the idea, so the area the thrusters were on is completely flat.
The main idea is for those areas to allow accessories ranging from conformal fuel tanks to extra engines to an impossible number of missiles (all of these like Macross's FAST Packs... and because I-Gears taught me that space ships with too many main engines look impossibly cool) to maybe just one big missile.

In doing this, however, I discovered some very disgusting (impossible) geometry that needed fixing:
(http://i.imgur.com/Dx1Lz17.png)
(http://i.imgur.com/qjTpHXq.png)
This is the stuff that destroys minds.  I cannot comprehend what I could have possibly done to cause this.  Was simple enough to fix, at least.