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Off-Topic Discussion => General Discussion => Topic started by: Bobboau on March 07, 2011, 11:09:45 pm

Title: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Bobboau on March 07, 2011, 11:09:45 pm
lolchange (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/07/AR2011030704871.html?hpid=topnews) 

OMG you believed him!?!
:lol:
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 07, 2011, 11:10:58 pm
Aw bro that's not cool  :blah:
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Bobboau on March 07, 2011, 11:14:17 pm
"The bottom line is that it affirms the Bush Administration policy that our government has the right to detain dangerous terrorists until the cessation of hostilities."

whether you agree with the policy or not you cannot argue with the truth of this particular statement.


awe damn he is one-termiest president in the history of the multiverse. I don't see how he hopes to even with the nomination at this point.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Nuke on March 07, 2011, 11:14:45 pm
i neither believed in nor liked the idea of change, and thats why i voted for mccain.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Solatar on March 07, 2011, 11:18:04 pm
Yes we can! But that doesn't necessarily mean we're GOING to. . .

^^the source eludes me.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Nuclear1 on March 07, 2011, 11:30:08 pm
(http://www.chaobell.net/newgallery/d/1399-2/colbert-headdesk.jpg)
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: redsniper on March 07, 2011, 11:46:44 pm
Vote lost.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Solatar on March 07, 2011, 11:58:11 pm
Vote lost.

Even if he ends up running against Sarah Palin? :D
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Kosh on March 08, 2011, 12:03:37 am
lolchange (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/07/AR2011030704871.html?hpid=topnews) 

OMG you believed him!?!
:lol:


I'm not surprised. As soon as he started wavering on shutting the damn thing down I knew he was full of ****.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mars on March 08, 2011, 12:43:17 am
Wasn't a big thing to me either way, so I'm not too worried. Would vote again, no better alternatives.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Bobboau on March 08, 2011, 12:50:21 am
and that's why there never will be.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mars on March 08, 2011, 01:02:54 am
No, there never will be because the country was never laid out to make it feasible.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mikes on March 08, 2011, 03:34:30 am
"The bottom line is that it affirms the Bush Administration policy that our government has the right to detain dangerous terrorists until the cessation of hostilities."

whether you agree with the policy or not you cannot argue with the truth of this particular statement.

Really? So just let me ask... the "cessation of hostilities"... when is that gonna be?

The "truth" in this statement might as well read like:  "We still like to be able to lock up anyone  for as long as we like, k thx bye".
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Dilmah G on March 08, 2011, 03:44:18 am
To be honest, I think closing Gitmo is the wrong move anyway. If you close her, the stuff that goes on inside may as well just carry on somewhere else that we won't know about for a few years. What ultimately matters is the rules inside the facility, and IMO, Obama is just sidestepping the issue by even saying he would close the facility in the first place.

Either way, this seems like a bit of a step backwards, among other things.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Nuclear1 on March 08, 2011, 04:06:16 am
If you close her, the stuff that goes on inside may as well just carry on somewhere else that we won't know about for a few years. 
All of the detainees were supposed to be transferred to a new supermax facility in Illinois, and the military tribunals were supposed to end with that.

The point of closing Gitmo was less to end what happened inside than it was to end that blight on American history.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Dilmah G on March 08, 2011, 04:08:12 am
Ah, okay.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: JCDNWarrior on March 08, 2011, 06:56:35 am
Wasn't a big thing to me either way, so I'm not too worried. Would vote again, no better alternatives.

There are better alternatives; Just make sure to do some research on the candidates. I think my own favorite will run again for 2012. Practically everyone else is just status-quo though.

And ah, things like the closing of gitmo, bringing back troops, and such; Obama's campaign assured their, benefactors, that it was just 'campaign rhetoric'. Shame.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Lucika on March 08, 2011, 07:25:04 am
lolchange (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/07/AR2011030704871.html?hpid=topnews) 

OMG you believed him!?!
:lol:


I'm not surprised. As soon as he started wavering on shutting the damn thing down I knew he was full of ****.


I am not sure how you were with that, but many, many people had a reverse racism effect... Obama wasn't a politician in their eyes but a black guy (who we wooowooo consider equal). It worked fantastically for him.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 08, 2011, 08:24:19 am
lolchange (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/07/AR2011030704871.html?hpid=topnews) 

OMG you believed him!?!
:lol:


I'm not surprised. As soon as he started wavering on shutting the damn thing down I knew he was full of ****.


I am not sure how you were with that, but many, many people had a reverse racism effect... Obama wasn't a politician in their eyes but a black guy (who we wooowooo consider equal). It worked fantastically for him.

Cite that right now. I want poll data, Bradley effect factoring and proof you're not bull****ting, because you're bull****ting.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: StarSlayer on March 08, 2011, 08:25:57 am
For ****s and giggles I'll play devil's advocate.

I don't have particular transparency on the demographics of the detainees but I'll assume a goodly portion of them are not Joe **** the conscript that you can just send home and he goes back to farming poppy and thats that.  I figure that quite a few are real zeal and steel dyed in the wool bamf jihadists.  You cut them loose they're going to go back to the business of trying to attacking the West.  If they pose a clear danger to this nation's citizens what exactly do you propose we do with them other then keep them locked up?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Bobboau on March 08, 2011, 08:32:59 am
Really? So just let me ask... the "cessation of hostilities"... when is that gonna be?

The "truth" in this statement might as well read like:  "We still like to be able to lock up anyone  for as long as we like, k thx bye".

so you think that what Obama has done here does not affirm the Bush policy that people can be detained until whenever?

or did you not actually read the sentence?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 08, 2011, 08:47:47 am
I am not sure how you were with that, but many, many people had a reverse racism effect... Obama wasn't a politician in their eyes but a black guy (who we wooowooo consider equal). It worked fantastically for him.

Cite that right now. I want poll data, Bradley effect factoring and proof you're not bull****ting, because you're bull****ting.

Actually I'm going to spend a while dissecting this post and the misconceptions in it right now.

Obama's victory was forecast months in advance. There was little to no doubt he would win the presidency by anyone who actually understands political science. Most of the narrative you hear in the media, regarding campaigns, 'momentum', that kind of stuff, is just window dressing.

Presidental elections are predicted using what is called a fundamentals model. This model doesn't care about the name of the incumbent and the challenger. It doesn't really care which party they belong to. It doesn't care about how they campaign, unless they make a really serious gaffe. And it apparently doesn't care about the race of the candidates, either.

All it cares about is the state of the economy, the nation's wartime/peacetime status, and a few other variables.

Obama's margin of victory was called within a percentage point. Race didn't factor heavily into it; it certainly didn't work 'very, very well' for him. If it had, it would have been detected. The data we have suggests that race in fact worked much more heavily against Obama in the primaries than sex did against Clinton.

Furthermore, the term 'reverse racism', which you so casually rolled out here, is a misnomer which you should purge from your vocabulary. Discrimination along racial lines is racism, whether it's preference for blacks or preference for whites. There's very little you can do that's more effective at getting you laughed out of a scientific discussion of race.

If you need further sourcing I have three MIT political science professors within ten second's walk from my desk.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 08, 2011, 08:50:58 am
Further reading recommended to me (http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7060208), entitled 'Obama's Missed Landslide: A Racial Cost?'
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Black Wolf on March 08, 2011, 08:53:45 am
This is really, really bad. Not just for the whole "abuse of prisoners rights" thing, I'm talking bigger scale. I follow american politics mostly because it tends to be more interesting than ours, and this is what I predict.

If Obama falls over in 2012, that leaves you with a republican president, most likely, unless he loses the primary, but I'm not sure who'd challenge him. So, you have a republican in the white house and the lower house dominated by conservatives who are being pulled to the right by the tea baggers.

Next step is extension of the Bush tax cus (presumably legislatively, so I think that means they'd last forever) and the stripping away of the few social benefits you guys get in order to try to balance the budget. That will fail, and the American economy will get worse and worse (particularly given the presumed withdrawl of what little stimulus those social benefits provide in return for further tax cuts). Something bad will then happen - I'm not enough of an economist to know what that might be, but if America looks like potentially defaulting on even some of its debts, which is a medium/long-term prospect if nothing changes at the macroeconomic level... I don't even want to think about the economic fallout. Look what happened when it looked like Greece was going to fall over, a relatively minor player - the world shat its collective pants and things started to get very shaky on a global scale. And that is where it affects me. And **** that.
The White House needs to get its act together and start reminding some of the dumb**** americans who have forgotten who got them into this problem in the first place - the republicans. I have some faith that the democrats, if they stopped being massive pussies and actually fought for something, might be able to pull you lot out of the big hole you're in, but not if they can't make it into a second presidential term. And **** like this makes that less and less likely.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: StarSlayer on March 08, 2011, 09:18:34 am
To be honest I don't think Gitmo is going to be a major voting point come the next presidential election, the outcome really is going to hinge on,
as James Carville put it, "The economy, stupid"
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 08, 2011, 09:20:45 am
Indeed, it always does.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Topgun on March 08, 2011, 09:45:49 am
To anyone who believes that Obama wouldn't have won if he was white needs to remember how badly everyone hated republicans at the time.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: achtung on March 08, 2011, 12:45:23 pm
I think he did this as a concession to the right. They've been refusing to cooperate on ANYTHING it seems.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mongoose on March 08, 2011, 02:12:41 pm
I think he did this as a concession to the right. They've been refusing to cooperate on ANYTHING it seems.
The article states in no uncertain terms that there's strong bipartisan opposition in Congress to closing down Gitmo.  So while I'm certainly not condoning Obama's decision or the existence of Gitmo in general, it's not just him flip-flopping on his own stance in a complete political vacuum.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Flipside on March 08, 2011, 02:27:06 pm
It's the trade-off between Dictatorships and Democracies. In a Dictatorship, an idea comes out the same shape it went in, whereas in a Democracy, the idea gets beaten up along the way. The problem, and the strength, of a Dictatorship is that only one persons' opinion counts.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Black Wolf on March 08, 2011, 04:17:56 pm
I think he did this as a concession to the right. They've been refusing to cooperate on ANYTHING it seems.
The article states in no uncertain terms that there's strong bipartisan opposition in Congress to closing down Gitmo.  So while I'm certainly not condoning Obama's decision or the existence of Gitmo in general, it's not just him flip-flopping on his own stance in a complete political vacuum.
This is true, but the problem is that there are stupid people on the left and stupid people on the right. Neither will read the article or seek out the political nuance behind the decision. They'll just see  broken promise and that'll be that. The difference is that more of the stupid people on the right will stick with their chosen leaders through more ridiculous mistakes (see most of Bush's term and the republican victory in the election just 2 years later), whereas stupid lefties will get all huffy and probably refuse to vote.

Compulsory voting, seriously. You need it.


It's the trade-off between Dictatorships and Democracies. In a Dictatorship, an idea comes out the same shape it went in, whereas in a Democracy, the idea gets beaten up along the way. The problem, and the strength, of a Dictatorship is that only one persons' opinion counts.

I reckon it's got more to do with the whole setup of the American political system where the executive and the legislature get eleceted separately. In a parliament, the leader goes to the election with the party's platform, and if s/he wins, then there's both a mandate for him to enact those policies and a more or less cooperative legistative body. The upper house serves as a filter, sure, but I can't imagine, as an example, the senate or the house of lords simply saying "no" to something like this - an unequivocal campaign promise that clearly had a madate - if the prime minister was truly committed to seeing it through.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: SpardaSon21 on March 08, 2011, 04:41:26 pm
Compulsory voting, seriously. You need it.
No, we don't.  I'd much rather have apathetic and therefore disinterested voters sitting at home than casting apathetic and ill-informed votes.  Compulsory voting won't do anything to reduce voter apathy, which is the real issue.
Quote
I reckon it's got more to do with the whole setup of the American political system where the executive and the legislature get eleceted separately. In a parliament, the leader goes to the election with the party's platform, and if s/he wins, then there's both a mandate for him to enact those policies and a more or less cooperative legistative body. The upper house serves as a filter, sure, but I can't imagine, as an example, the senate or the house of lords simply saying "no" to something like this - an unequivocal campaign promise that clearly had a madate - if the prime minister was truly committed to seeing it through.
Checks and balances.  Having the legislative and executive at odds tends to gum up government, and therefore slowing down its unceasing intervention in our daily lives.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Flipside on March 08, 2011, 04:52:18 pm
Considering the UK is currently housing a Government that honestly couldn't give a **** about a single word they said before the election, maybe I'm just getting hardened to it, but I wasn't actually surprised to see this happen anyway.

I still think Contractual law should apply to election mandates :(
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Snail on March 08, 2011, 05:05:17 pm
Well, if you say that they will of course use the excuse that it's a "coalition" government, but quite clearly the Lib Dems are just being repeatedly sodomized (at least that's how it looks).
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Flipside on March 08, 2011, 05:09:39 pm
Well, if you say that they will of course use the excuse that it's a "coalition" government, but quite clearly the Lib Dems are just being repeatedly sodomized (at least that's how it looks).

Yup, the Cons are using them as a meat-shield for all the bad stuff, hence their humiliation in recent elections. Sad fact is, the real time for revenge, I think, will be the referendum on the Election System. I get the feeling the Lib-Dems won't get their way, the Conservatives don't want it, and they're making sure that the vote for Proportional Representation is more of a revenge vote against the Lib-Dems than any kind of real political statement.

Strange thing is, in UK law, a verbal contract is supposed to be binding if there are witnesses, and yet that law doesn't seem to apply to political agreements.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: redsniper on March 08, 2011, 06:07:40 pm
I don't have particular transparency on the demographics of the detainees but I'll assume a goodly portion of them are not Joe **** the conscript that you can just send home and he goes back to farming poppy and thats that.  I figure that quite a few are real zeal and steel dyed in the wool bamf jihadists.  You cut them loose they're going to go back to the business of trying to attacking the West.  If they pose a clear danger to this nation's citizens what exactly do you propose we do with them other then keep them locked up?
You could handle them the same way we handle POWs except that kind of legitimizes them, so we don't want that. If they were captured in the US then we should just treat them like any other criminals. Put them in jail, have a trial, etc. I don't know for sure what the rules are for people captured abroad, but we should either follow them if we have some, or come up with some if we don't. What we shouldn't do is have some kind of limbo-prison, where we're allowed to do whatever the hell we want to people because of legal loopholes.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Kosh on March 08, 2011, 07:04:35 pm
lolchange (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2011/03/07/AR2011030704871.html?hpid=topnews) 

OMG you believed him!?!
:lol:


I'm not surprised. As soon as he started wavering on shutting the damn thing down I knew he was full of ****.


I am not sure how you were with that, but many, many people had a reverse racism effect... Obama wasn't a politician in their eyes but a black guy (who we wooowooo consider equal). It worked fantastically for him.


I wasn't so much that I believed in him, but more like it was the last shred of confidence and niave hope that stuff can get better.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: MP-Ryan on March 08, 2011, 07:08:33 pm
*headdesk* x infinity...

Am I surprised?  No.  I figured the strategists would deconstruct Obama's ideological notions as soon as he walked through the White House door.

Am I disappointed?  Intensely.

Mid-hostilities or not, you've got one of two choices:  treat them as enemy combatants according to the Geneva conventions and afford them the rights thereof, OR treat them as terrorists and prosecute them to the full extent of the civilian law.  This quasi-hold-them-in-another-country-so-our-civil-protections-don't-apply bull**** SERIOUSLY undermines the credibility of the United States as a country serious about the international rule of law (the little credibility it had left after its failure to recognize the ICC and entry into Iraq without the support of the United Nations, but I digress).

For that matter, as enemy combatants out of uniform they can be summarily executed in the field, thus ending the problem of detention once and for all... HOWEVER, the collective intelligence apparatuses of the Western world don't want that as they are deprived of all the useful information they are sucking out of these scum of the Earth (and let's not kid ourselves, most of them ARE).

I understand that Obama is being a pragmatist and I'm usually all for pragmatic solutions, but sometimes, damn it, principles have got to count for something or they're pointless to even discuss.  I suppose you can't blame him too much, though, since the collective governments of the Western world are all basically complicit in this as we're all using the intelligence the Americans are obtaining.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Topgun on March 08, 2011, 07:22:43 pm
lol politicians with principles
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: JCDNWarrior on March 08, 2011, 08:12:45 pm
To anyone who believes that Obama wouldn't have won if he was white needs to remember how badly everyone hated republicans at the time.

They hated the Republicans, if i've seen it right, -because- of indefinite detention, illegal wars, and further spending, when George Bush ran election in 2000 mentioning he'd balance the budget, cut spending, obey constitution, and so on.

However at this point both parties are two sides of the same coin, as the policies just seem to continue without change.


Also, in the high-tech age where you could practically snoop on people from satellites or other means, gaining intelligence from the people sent to gitmo (many black-sites) seems like a very slow method.

However, by continuing the wars in those countries, and the many civilian casualties in both Afghanistan and Iraq, it wouldnt surprise me if Al Quaida (However its spelled) has a field-day in recruitment - What with all the resurgences of late. Doesnt seem like a good strategy to me.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: StarSlayer on March 08, 2011, 10:42:24 pm
I don't have particular transparency on the demographics of the detainees but I'll assume a goodly portion of them are not Joe **** the conscript that you can just send home and he goes back to farming poppy and thats that.  I figure that quite a few are real zeal and steel dyed in the wool bamf jihadists.  You cut them loose they're going to go back to the business of trying to attacking the West.  If they pose a clear danger to this nation's citizens what exactly do you propose we do with them other then keep them locked up?
You could handle them the same way we handle POWs except that kind of legitimizes them, so we don't want that. If they were captured in the US then we should just treat them like any other criminals. Put them in jail, have a trial, etc. I don't know for sure what the rules are for people captured abroad, but we should either follow them if we have some, or come up with some if we don't. What we shouldn't do is have some kind of limbo-prison, where we're allowed to do whatever the hell we want to people because of legal loopholes.

I'll play this line just a little further.

The Criminal Justice system is a very regulated organ of the state, it has all sorts of procedures, checks and balances that need to be adhered to in the apprehension and prosecution of criminals.  That works for the various law enforcement agencies within the US because they know the rules and they play by them.  Domestic law enforcement has the luxury and apparatus to follow those rules.  A SEAL team nabbing some asshole in the Hindu Kush are not operating as a law enforcement agency, they are not acting towards the goal of legal prosecution.  The military and foreign intelligence services might be sure as **** that this guy is a hardcore zeal and steel jihadist but they are not following judicial procedure, they are fighting a war.  So now what do you have? Some terrorist bamf that was seized in wartime conditions and your're going to somehow try to shoehorn into the criminal justice system?  Your trying to fit a square peg into a round hole, and you don't have the option of cutting this bastard loose because he's going to turn around and start plotting vile deeds again. 

What exactly do you do? 
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: zookeeper on March 08, 2011, 11:57:06 pm
I don't have particular transparency on the demographics of the detainees but I'll assume a goodly portion of them are not Joe **** the conscript that you can just send home and he goes back to farming poppy and thats that.  I figure that quite a few are real zeal and steel dyed in the wool bamf jihadists.  You cut them loose they're going to go back to the business of trying to attacking the West.  If they pose a clear danger to this nation's citizens what exactly do you propose we do with them other then keep them locked up?
You could handle them the same way we handle POWs except that kind of legitimizes them, so we don't want that. If they were captured in the US then we should just treat them like any other criminals. Put them in jail, have a trial, etc. I don't know for sure what the rules are for people captured abroad, but we should either follow them if we have some, or come up with some if we don't. What we shouldn't do is have some kind of limbo-prison, where we're allowed to do whatever the hell we want to people because of legal loopholes.

I'll play this line just a little further.

The Criminal Justice system is a very regulated organ of the state, it has all sorts of procedures, checks and balances that need to be adhered to in the apprehension and prosecution of criminals.  That works for the various law enforcement agencies within the US because they know the rules and they play by them.  Domestic law enforcement has the luxury and apparatus to follow those rules.  A SEAL team nabbing some asshole in the Hindu Kush are not operating as a law enforcement agency, they are not acting towards the goal of legal prosecution.  The military and foreign intelligence services might be sure as **** that this guy is a hardcore zeal and steel jihadist but they are not following judicial procedure, they are fighting a war.  So now what do you have? Some terrorist bamf that was seized in wartime conditions and your're going to somehow try to shoehorn into the criminal justice system?  Your trying to fit a square peg into a round hole, and you don't have the option of cutting this bastard loose because he's going to turn around and start plotting vile deeds again

What exactly do you do?

The point of checks and balances is to make it more likely that the guilty are punished and that the innocent are not. The military and foreign intelligence services can be sure as ****, but without checks and balances there's no way to know if they're right or wrong, and we know for a fact that they have a history of being wrong about gitmo detainees, knowing it and lying about it. So, all things considered: without checks and balances, they cannot reasonably be assumed to be bad guys and people who cannot be assumed to be bad guys ought to be cut loose.

If you know for a fact that someone's a bad guy then you can prove it. The fact that you won't or can't prove it remains no matter what reason you have for not wanting to prove it.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: StarSlayer on March 09, 2011, 12:40:53 am
Those checks and balances work in a controlled environment with law enforcement agencies that are built to operate in that manner.  The military and foreign intel agencies are prosecuting a war in a chaotic environment and are not designed to work inside the confines of the judicial proceedings.   Nobody is getting a search warrant for raiding some spider hole in the Korengal or for intercepting wireless transmissions by Al Queda.  Witnesses, assets and evidence might be classified information the type of stuff that would compromise future operations, or not available for a trial.  Under normal proceedings I very much doubt most of the evidence would be even admissible.  How do those checks and balances function in that kind of situation?  Either you need to heavily compromise the generally accepted standards for trials, to the point where its nearly a farce, or you stick to rules that are not compatible with whats happening in the field.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: zookeeper on March 09, 2011, 01:59:27 am
Those checks and balances work in a controlled environment with law enforcement agencies that are built to operate in that manner.  The military and foreign intel agencies are prosecuting a war in a chaotic environment and are not designed to work inside the confines of the judicial proceedings.   Nobody is getting a search warrant for raiding some spider hole in the Korengal or for intercepting wireless transmissions by Al Queda.  Witnesses, assets and evidence might be classified information the type of stuff that would compromise future operations, or not available for a trial.  Under normal proceedings I very much doubt most of the evidence would be even admissible.  How do those checks and balances function in that kind of situation?

They don't, and that rather obviously leads to the point that we can't know if the detainees are bad guys or not because all we got is someone's word for it.

Is the word of the military and foreign intelligence agencies trustworthy enough that we should be willing to detain people indefinitely based on it? It's been proven time after time that it's not. Now, if we'd be talking of a boy scout organization which acts in an open manner, tries to prevent, correct and admit mistakes, compensates victims, publicly apologizes for screwing up and generally acts like a good guy then sure, I could sympathize with the idea that we could take their word for it. But since the military and foreign intelligence agencies are known for doing none of the above or doing the exact opposite, taking their word for it would be pretty silly, wouldn't it?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mikes on March 09, 2011, 02:40:31 am
Is the word of the military and foreign intelligence agencies trustworthy enough that we should be willing to detain people indefinitely based on it? It's been proven time after time that it's not. Now, if we'd be talking of a boy scout organization which acts in an open manner, tries to prevent, correct and admit mistakes, compensates victims, publicly apologizes for screwing up and generally acts like a good guy then sure, I could sympathize with the idea that we could take their word for it. But since the military and foreign intelligence agencies are known for doing none of the above or doing the exact opposite, taking their word for it would be pretty silly, wouldn't it?

... I couldn t agree more, but I do want to expand on this argument.
It truly baffles me how anyone within a supposedly democratic country with civil rights can accept anyones detention based on someones "word" without proof.

It puts the organization doing these detentions into a position where they can accuse and detain anyone AT WILL. No one should have that power. Matter of fact... no one can have that power in a democratic country that guarrantees civil rights. The mere fact that the US is using this loophole damages it s credibility as a supposedly "free" nation. The fact that some, most or however many people who are detained there may or may not deserve it frankly doesn t matter one damn bit when you are confronted with the fact that innocent people not just might, but have been held there, indefinitely, without trial.

Sure... the information gained might be valuable. It might even prevent further bloodshed on American soil. Is it worth selling a nations soul however?

More to the point... what will the future ramifications for the citizens of a country be... where principles and civil rights have somehow become "optional" whenever the "greater good" is endangered?


This is a slippery slope that only leads one way...   and if you take a step back and just look at the recent scandals concerning air port security, you can see how far we ve already come.

Just a matter of principles? Sure... but in the end... what else defines a country s soul if not principles.


Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: StarSlayer on March 09, 2011, 08:44:31 am
I'm asking pragmatic questions about the mechanics of implementing criminal justice standards into a situation where those standards don't apply.  It's no fun if instead of addressing them you side step and post about principle and vague notions of national soul.  If nations had souls they long ago ceded any claims to purity and righteousness.  Every nation has a laundry list of actions they've taken that would hardly be acceptable by a reasonable moral scale.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Kosh on March 09, 2011, 11:15:36 am
I'm asking pragmatic questions about the mechanics of implementing criminal justice standards into a situation where those standards don't apply.  It's no fun if instead of addressing them you side step and post about principle and vague notions of national soul.  If nations had souls they long ago ceded any claims to purity and righteousness.  Every nation has a laundry list of actions they've taken that would hardly be acceptable by a reasonable moral scale.


Let's make some comparisons: After World War 2 we had faced that very question, what do we do about some of the most evil people in modern history? Let the concentration camp survivors tear them apart? No one would have blinked an eye if that had been the case, but we didn't. We put them in a court of law. Just because we fight barbarians of one sort or another doesn't give us any excuses to start behaving like them. We're better than this, or at least we should be.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: ssmit132 on March 09, 2011, 07:48:52 pm
Just because we fight barbarians of one sort or another doesn't give us any excuses to start behaving like them. We're better than this, or at least we should be.
:yes:
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: NGTM-1R on March 09, 2011, 10:34:14 pm
Let's make some comparisons: After World War 2 we had faced that very question, what do we do about some of the most evil people in modern history? Let the concentration camp survivors tear them apart? No one would have blinked an eye if that had been the case, but we didn't. We put them in a court of law. Just because we fight barbarians of one sort or another doesn't give us any excuses to start behaving like them. We're better than this, or at least we should be.

Faulty comparison. We put them to death. Once you get up to that, the specifics are sort of irrelevant : they're still dead. We didn't put them to death in a nice way, either. Death by hanging asphyxiation is not a pleasant one and is pretty much as painful and near to a "**** you, you're subhuman" as the state could come. Letting the concentration camp survivors at them might have been more merciful and swifter.

The people in Gitmo are in Gitmo not because they were taken alive in the course of military actions, though they were. As they are not recognizable soldiers of any nation-state nor do they themselves adhere to necessary parts of the Geneva Conventions to qualify themselves for its protections they should all have been shot out of hand. This is, in fact, the law. If you wish to apply the law to this situation, you are advocating death by firing squad for all of them. Gitmo is a mercy, as ugly as it may be to you.

They were not, and they were not detained locally, because they were believed to be potentially possessing valuable information.  They are there because somebody thought they knew something. The closest reasonable approximation would be to view them as spies caught in the act. The nature of their capture precludes their innocence for the most part.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: karajorma on March 09, 2011, 11:02:47 pm
So because there is a loophole in the law that makes Gitmo okay? Why not call for the loophole to be fixed?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 09, 2011, 11:04:04 pm
Let's make some comparisons: After World War 2 we had faced that very question, what do we do about some of the most evil people in modern history? Let the concentration camp survivors tear them apart? No one would have blinked an eye if that had been the case, but we didn't. We put them in a court of law. Just because we fight barbarians of one sort or another doesn't give us any excuses to start behaving like them. We're better than this, or at least we should be.

Faulty comparison. We put them to death. Once you get up to that, the specifics are sort of irrelevant : they're still dead. We didn't put them to death in a nice way, either. Death by hanging asphyxiation is not a pleasant one and is pretty much as painful and near to a "**** you, you're subhuman" as the state could come. Letting the concentration camp survivors at them might have been more merciful and swifter.

We gave them a trial first. That's probably the difference Kosh is after.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: StarSlayer on March 09, 2011, 11:15:45 pm
Let's make some comparisons: After World War 2 we had faced that very question, what do we do about some of the most evil people in modern history? Let the concentration camp survivors tear them apart? No one would have blinked an eye if that had been the case, but we didn't. We put them in a court of law. Just because we fight barbarians of one sort or another doesn't give us any excuses to start behaving like them. We're better than this, or at least we should be.

Faulty comparison. We put them to death. Once you get up to that, the specifics are sort of irrelevant : they're still dead. We didn't put them to death in a nice way, either. Death by hanging asphyxiation is not a pleasant one and is pretty much as painful and near to a "**** you, you're subhuman" as the state could come. Letting the concentration camp survivors at them might have been more merciful and swifter.

We gave them a trial first. That's probably the difference Kosh is after.

Which comes back to the points I brought up but have remained unaddressed, insurgents captured by US military/foreign intelligence operations were not seized in the context of the law enforcement apparatus.  As we have seen, insurgents captured domestically by agencies like the FBI can be tried because the FBI was operating within the realm of the criminal justice system they did the investigation, built a case, and apprehended them.  Some SOCOM unit operating in Afghanistan are not operating as cops, thats not their job.  How do you realistically apply criminal justice standards to something like that in a way that is legitimate, especially retroactively?

Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: NGTM-1R on March 09, 2011, 11:24:56 pm
So because there is a loophole in the law that makes Gitmo okay? Why not call for the loophole to be fixed?

That's like saying if we give a crime a mandatory sentence and then don't carry it out, there's a loophole in the law. This isn't a loophole; this is refusal to comply on humanitarian grounds.

We gave them a trial first. That's probably the difference Kosh is after.

A sham trial. Let's be honest here: a lot of Nuremburg and most of the trials carried out at the end of the war regarding the Japanese leadership were purely victor's justice. Locking up the Grossadmiral and a lot of other people was pointless. Arguments can be made that they knew of and condoned the Holocaust by their inaction (or in the Japanese case that they allowed international law to be trampled by inaction) but the majority of the people tried were at best accomplices after the fact.

So sure, if you want to go that route and cheapen the rule of law, be my guest.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 09, 2011, 11:44:40 pm
The fact that the trials after World War II were sham trials does not somehow mean that trials of Gitmo inmates today would be sham trials; analogy is not causality.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: karajorma on March 10, 2011, 03:20:32 am
So because there is a loophole in the law that makes Gitmo okay? Why not call for the loophole to be fixed?

That's like saying if we give a crime a mandatory sentence and then don't carry it out, there's a loophole in the law. This isn't a loophole; this is refusal to comply on humanitarian grounds.

Even in wartime you don't automatically shoot spies just cause you can. Not to mention it's going to be harder to make a legal case that these are spies given that you have yourself claimed that they don't belong to any enemy nation. At best that puts them in the same category as people who hack into the Pentagon. i.e requiring a civil case in the country they were captured before extradition.

But let me ask a simply question. Should these people have been shot? Even the ones who were later released cause they weren't guilty?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: zookeeper on March 10, 2011, 05:37:14 am
Which comes back to the points I brought up but have remained unaddressed, insurgents captured by US military/foreign intelligence operations were not seized in the context of the law enforcement apparatus.  As we have seen, insurgents captured domestically by agencies like the FBI can be tried because the FBI was operating within the realm of the criminal justice system they did the investigation, built a case, and apprehended them.  Some SOCOM unit operating in Afghanistan are not operating as cops, thats not their job.  How do you realistically apply criminal justice standards to something like that in a way that is legitimate, especially retroactively?

I thought I already addressed that: you can't.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: NGTM-1R on March 11, 2011, 01:43:26 am
The fact that the trials after World War II were sham trials does not somehow mean that trials of Gitmo inmates today would be sham trials; analogy is not causality.

But it is. Any attempt to make the legal system work in these cases would be even more farcical than the post-WW2 trials because it's all down to he-said she-said in effect, unless they've since confessed to something, which would probably be thrown out anyways if their lawyers are halfway competent. And the stigma of victor's justice will attach anyways regardless, just as it attached to even the few just trials conducted at Nuremburg.

Even in wartime you don't automatically shoot spies just cause you can.

Yes you do. Unless you can turn them. Read a freaking book, watch a movie, something. This is patently false. You're a Brit for chrissakes, you should know something about this via XX Committee if you have any grounding in the subject at all.

Not to mention it's going to be harder to make a legal case that these are spies given that you have yourself claimed that they don't belong to any enemy nation. At best that puts them in the same category as people who hack into the Pentagon. i.e requiring a civil case in the country they were captured before extradition.

Anyone who is not wearing a uniform or some form of recognizable identification, in time of war, engaged in action against the soldiers of a nation-state, is automatically considered to be engaged in espionage and has no protection or rights. That is literally the way international law works on the subject. A lack of own national affiliation is not even referenced, probably quite deliberately to allow the full range of options to be employed against more anarchistic domestic groups.

This is not to say that rebels cannot gain the protections of the Geneva Conventions. One of the charges laid against many German commanders after WW2 was that they had violated them by executing members of the French Resistance who had taken steps to mark themselves out via the use of black armbands. However I severely doubt that's on the table here.

So your comparison is completely useless.

But let me ask a simply question. Should these people have been shot? Even the ones who were later released cause they weren't guilty?

Has anyone been released on the grounds they weren't guilty? Or simply because they weren't thought to pose a danger?

But in the simplest answer, we should have either shot them all or let them all go. It's been done before and it will be done again using the logic laid out above. Half-measures only serve to make the problem worse. The United States has shot itself in the foot before by falling between two stools of ruthlessness and leniency, most notably over the Native Americans. This is just another case of that.

I would, personally, prefer that most of them be let go. But that does not change the fact that you are speaking nonsense.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 11, 2011, 02:26:27 am

But in the simplest answer, we should have either shot them all or let them all go. It's been done before and it will be done again using the logic laid out above. Half-measures only serve to make the problem worse. The United States has shot itself in the foot before by falling between two stools of ruthlessness and leniency, most notably over the Native Americans. This is just another case of that.

Erm, what is the point of that analogy? Things would have been better if we just shot all the Indians? I don't see how that would help anyone. I don't see how further ruthlessness would be a beneficial policy for anyone in that case. Better if they agree to peacefully settle onto a reservation and join our society.

Also, about your question, quite a few prisoners have been released. At least one of them blew himself up in Iraq.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp#Release_of_prisoners

Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: NGTM-1R on March 11, 2011, 05:32:04 am
Erm, what is the point of that analogy? Things would have been better if we just shot all the Indians? I don't see how that would help anyone. I don't see how further ruthlessness would be a beneficial policy for anyone in that case. Better if they agree to peacefully settle onto a reservation and join our society.

That shows you don't understand the situation. I refer to the fact we moved them to reservations rather than exterminate them (the classic method) or try to integrate them (the one practiced in Canada). (And if you think the reservation system was any form of integration you have no concept of its history or how it works.) It's pretty much unique; no other example of something similar being done exists.

In essence being unable to exterminate but being unwilling to bring them in, we got the reservations, and that has gone awful, horrible places and killed hundreds of thousands in its time. (Arguably, it still is. There are rez in the northwest that might as well be third-world, where if you're alive you're addicted to meth and/or alcohol and the poverty rate is as close to 100% as makes no difference.) The option selected and how it played out was the one that would cause the most suffering and deprivation and the longest-lasting problems.

Gitmo is turning out pretty much the same way. It would have been better for the world and humanity as whole if we'd chosen an absolute in both cases.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Flipside on March 11, 2011, 05:39:50 am
To be fair, the concern was not so much about the existence of Gitmo, it was about the conditions at Gitmo, it only really became a liability of political proportions when the torture stories came to light.

Whilst it was a question of 'illegal combatants' it was a legal wrangle more than anything else, but the torture made it a Human Rights matter, which was hard to defend whilst invading a country for 'Human Rights abuses' (at least, at one stage that was what it was about, at some point between it being about WMD's and it being about liberating the Iraqis). The awkward part is not so much Gitmos existence as its legacy.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: bobbtmann on March 11, 2011, 06:50:54 am
The integration of native americans in Canada was a tragic affair. Most of them were taken as kids and abused in schools. It's not really a good example for anything. Canada also has reservations.

NGTM-1R, how many of those prisoners in Gitmo were actually captured in combat? How many were rounded up from their homes? Should all of them been shot on the spot? Even the idea that they're all guilty to begin with is wrong. They've never had a trial to determine if they were guilty, they were just thrown in based on suspicions. Their guilt was never established, yet you would have them shot.

Honestly, I think there is a reason why Obama feels he can't release those prisoners now. They may not have been enemies of the US when they were put in, but after six years I bet they're not friends any more.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: zookeeper on March 11, 2011, 07:03:48 am
Honestly, I think there is a reason why Obama feels he can't release those prisoners now. They may not have been enemies of the US when they were put in, but after six years I bet they're not friends any more.

Doesn't sound like a problem, really. Publicly apologize for the whole affair, jail the people responsible, compensate the detainees with, say, ten million dollars each and help them to safely settle back in their home countries or alternatively give them nice beach houses in the US and allow them to bring their families over too.

That'd sound quite a bit like justice to me.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 11, 2011, 07:22:47 am
The fact that the trials after World War II were sham trials does not somehow mean that trials of Gitmo inmates today would be sham trials; analogy is not causality.

But it is.

Opening an argument with 'analogy is causality' is a bad way to start.

Quote
Any attempt to make the legal system work in these cases would be even more farcical than the post-WW2 trials because it's all down to he-said she-said in effect, unless they've since confessed to something, which would probably be thrown out anyways if their lawyers are halfway competent. And the stigma of victor's justice will attach anyways regardless, just as it attached to even the few just trials conducted at Nuremburg.

Having read the 9/11 Commission Report, I honestly don't believe that. Terrorism should be prosecuted as criminal behavior, not as an act of war. I think enough evidence could be gathered to have fair trials.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 11, 2011, 05:11:00 pm
Erm, what is the point of that analogy? Things would have been better if we just shot all the Indians? I don't see how that would help anyone. I don't see how further ruthlessness would be a beneficial policy for anyone in that case. Better if they agree to peacefully settle onto a reservation and join our society.

That shows you don't understand the situation. I refer to the fact we moved them to reservations rather than exterminate them (the classic method) or try to integrate them (the one practiced in Canada). (And if you think the reservation system was any form of integration you have no concept of its history or how it works.) It's pretty much unique; no other example of something similar being done exists.

In essence being unable to exterminate but being unwilling to bring them in, we got the reservations, and that has gone awful, horrible places and killed hundreds of thousands in its time. (Arguably, it still is. There are rez in the northwest that might as well be third-world, where if you're alive you're addicted to meth and/or alcohol and the poverty rate is as close to 100% as makes no difference.) The option selected and how it played out was the one that would cause the most suffering and deprivation and the longest-lasting problems.

Gitmo is turning out pretty much the same way. It would have been better for the world and humanity as whole if we'd chosen an absolute in both cases.

The majority of the Indians chose to leave the reservation and join American society. Now that's a whole lot better than just killing them all if that's what you're suggesting. The reservations are ****holes but they don't represent how the majority of Native Americans live.

I'm not a big believer in the whole human rights thing so I can't really say anything new in this debate. I just believe that the risk of letting terrorists go far outweighs the cost of imprisoning innocents. At least one freed inmate ended up becoming a suicide bomber after being acquitted by American and Kuwaiti courts and killed 13 people. Every time a mistake like this is made, dozens of people could die. It's much better to just be safe. And yes, the person in question was a Taliban fighter captured in combat. I might understand releasing civilians that were arrested on circumstantial evidence, but actual POWs are too potentially dangerous to release or even put on trial.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/05/01/us-iraq-kuwait-guantanamo-idUSL0176218520080501?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: bobbtmann on March 11, 2011, 05:42:47 pm
But these prisoners aren't POWs. POW's have rights under the Geneva convention. The term "enemy combatant" was invented so the USA could overcome such pesky things like human rights. Since enemy combatants are not POW's, the USA can do with them things that would otherwise be illegal.

Mustang19, on the human rights issue. It's easy to give up other people's rights and freedoms so that you feel more secure, but the tables can be turned on you very quickly. I find when I'm torn on these issues, I rely on the golden rule. I ask myself, would I want this to happen to me? If I'm innocent, do I want to be locked up and my name tarnished just so ungrateful people can feel safer?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 11, 2011, 07:03:42 pm
I didn't mean POWs in the Geneva Convention sense of the term. I was referring to people taken prisoner during war, like captured Taliban.

As they say, a conservative is a liberal who was just mugged. A liberal is a conservative who was just arrested. Change "arrested" to "sent to Gitmo" and "mugged" to "blown up by a car bomb". It works both ways.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: redsniper on March 11, 2011, 09:01:47 pm
I just believe that the risk of letting terrorists go far outweighs the cost of imprisoning innocents.

I disagree. We should all be free from the threat of wrongful imprisonment. The price of that freedom is a world more dangerous.

It's kind of like this Westboro church cluster****. The price of free speech is that you might have to deal with people heckling your son's funeral and such.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 11, 2011, 09:30:43 pm
If you start freeing the prisoners at Gitmo after putting them on trial, some will rejoin the fight. Dozens, maybe hundreds, of people will die. What tangible benefit can be expected to make that worthwhile?

In retrospect, though, the US should have shot all these enemy combatants on the spot to avoid dealing with the fallout from detaining them. The international condemnation of the detentions made a lot more people hate the US and has probably given the terrorists quite a few recruits.

Quote
I disagree. We should all be free from the threat of wrongful imprisonment. The price of that freedom is a world more dangerous.

That is black and white thinking. Innocents are charged and convicted all the time every legal system. Does that mean we shouldn't have police?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: redsniper on March 11, 2011, 09:34:53 pm
We would only free them after a trial if they were found to be not guilty......
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 11, 2011, 09:38:57 pm
We would only free them after a trial if they were found to be not guilty......

I redirect you to the example I gave above where this happened and it proved to be a mistake.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: redsniper on March 11, 2011, 09:42:25 pm
Ehhhh, I don't know man. Saying we should cave on stuff like the right to fair trial because we're afraid of what terrorists will do sounds exactly like what the terrorists want. They win when we do that.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 11, 2011, 09:47:17 pm
People who are willing to sacrifice their liberties in exchange for safety will lose both and deserve neither.

Habeas corpus is something you don't just casually dismiss. You might as well move to North Korea if you take that route - I hear there's no terrorism problem there.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 11, 2011, 10:48:47 pm
People who are willing to sacrifice their liberties in exchange for safety will lose both and deserve neither.

Habeas corpus is something you don't just casually dismiss. You might as well move to North Korea if you take that route - I hear there's no terrorism problem there.

I'm doing quite fine, thank you. I'll let you know once I get sent to Gitmo.

I will seriously bet you $100,000 over this.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 11, 2011, 11:02:00 pm
I'm doing quite fine, thank you. I'll let you know once I get sent to Gitmo.


Look, it isn't just about Gitmo, it's a fundamental basic human right to have a trial for the crimes you're accused of.

If you can accept just the accusation as basis for punishment, why not just simplify the judiciary process immensely? Let the police determine a suspect, let the prosecutor prosecute the suspect and then throw him in jail.

After all, if the suspect is given a trial and the verdict is "not guilty", the jury could still be wrong and the suspect would be free to continue their wrongdoing.


The refusal for a trial is a breach of human rights, and re-categorizing the inhabitants of Gitmo as something that international law doesn't have definitions for is just a clever justification for it.

If they're not prisoners of war, they're civilians and should be treated as such. If they're enemy combatants taken captive in a war zone, they're prisoners of war no matter how anyone tries to sugarcoat it.


And for the record, I am of the opinion that a hundred guilty criminals set free for insufficient evidence is better alternative than one innocent person unjustly incarcerated.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 11, 2011, 11:15:03 pm
I am not talking about human rights. I never suggested that accusation is a basis for punishment. I am not trying to establish a broad legal philosophy here. I merely noted that a single terrorist if set free could end the lives of several people.

It may be okay to let the civilian inmates go. But being caught on the battlefield, possessing a weapon, fighting on the side of the Taliban and attempting to kill American soldiers is reason enough for imprisonment. A civilian court should under no circumstances be allowed to let that person free.

Quote
And for the record, I am of the opinion that a hundred guilty criminals set free for insufficient evidence is better alternative than one innocent person unjustly incarcerated.

In that case you should push for the abolition of every police force and judiciary in the world since probably at least 1 percent of people imprisoned are wrongly convicted. I don't think you seriously mean that.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: NGTM-1R on March 11, 2011, 11:22:54 pm
People who are willing to sacrifice their liberties in exchange for safety will lose both and deserve neither.

You're misquoting.

People who are willing to sacrifice essential liberty for temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety. The qualifiers are pretty important.

You're also spouting the same bull**** Karaj was. I've already laid out the relevant statutes and treaties. Under international law they are military prisoners suspected of espionage and have no rights and only the expectation of a quick death. International law does have a category for them and they're being treated quite leniently by those standards.

NGTM-1R, how many of those prisoners in Gitmo were actually captured in combat? How many were rounded up from their homes? Should all of them been shot on the spot? Even the idea that they're all guilty to begin with is wrong. They've never had a trial to determine if they were guilty, they were just thrown in based on suspicions. Their guilt was never established, yet you would have them shot.

An overwhelming majority, I would guess. There is no reason to assume anyone in Gitmo was rounded up from their home for the simple reason that anyone worth rounding up from their home (recall people are sent to Gitmo because they're thought to know something) wouldn't be at Gitmo, he'd have been brought to the mainland US for a much more thorough debriefing and incidentally being kept safe from anyone who might try to remove his temptations to talk by killing him.

You are deliberately lying about what I have said, sir. I do not appreciate that. I have already said that my personal preference is to let the majority of the detainees go, but that in the long term shooting them would have caused the US less problems than running Gitmo did.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Flipside on March 11, 2011, 11:36:13 pm
Deep breaths everyone. Count to ten.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mikes on March 11, 2011, 11:47:03 pm
People are so ready and willing to give up their freedom and have people imprisoned or even shot because they "may be a danger" nowadays mh?

See... as a German i am quite sensitive to such bullsh**. Frankly, i don't know what else to call it,
Maybe because in not quite so distant history our country had the misfortune to experience firsthand what it really means, when sentiments like these are not just extrimist brabble, but become the law.

A little reminder:

First They came... - Pastor Martin Niemoller

First they came for the communists,
and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a communist.

Then they came for the trade unionists,
and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a trade unionist.

Then they came for the Jews,
and I didn't speak out because I wasn't a Jew.

Then they came for me
and there was no one left to speak out for me.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 12, 2011, 12:14:46 am
The amount of harm these guys can do is minimal compared to the amount of harm we've done. One of them could probably organize another 9/11 attack and not manage to kill nearly as many innocent people as we've killed in our responses to 9/11.

We're the good guys here. We have an obligation to stand up for our principles, or we forfeit the moral high ground and become no better than them. Either they get trials or they get released.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: BlueFlames on March 12, 2011, 12:16:41 am
From my Facebook page:

Quote
"Old Tricks"

[Note:  This was written back in 2009.  The status of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility was in flux at the time, though, so I sat on this, until some resolution could be reached.  As it's turned out, no resolution was reached, and all of the involved parties were content to resume the status quo.  That said, here's a little reminder as to the implications of that status quo.]

I just finished up A Tale of Two Subs tonight.  Being a sucker for early submarine warfare, I quite enjoyed the glimpse into the history of the sister ships USS Sculpin and Sailfish, despite knowing in advance how the story of these two vessels would end.  In one of the most bitter-sweet moments of the war, Sailfish scored the first submarine-versus-carrier victory of the Pacific war, not knowing that many of the survivors of Sculpin, scuttled weeks before, were aboard the target ship.  The final chapters briefly describe the ordeal that the remaining survivors had to endure in wartime Japan.

But the tragedy didn't end with Japan's surrender, nor was it explicitly mentioned in the book.  "They also discovered that through a cute interpretation of international law, the Japanese had classified them not as prisoners of war but as 'unarmed combatants.'  As such, they would be afforded no protections under the Geneva Conventions, including provisions governing contact with the outside world ... and whether they would be tortured."  The book goes on to describe the repeated waterboarding of Lieutenant Commander John Fitzgerald, of the USS Grenadier.

Sixty-five years ago, the enemies of the United States held our soldiers, denied them what few rights they were guaranteed under international law by falsely labeling them anything but prisoners of war, and it was a war crime.  It was a war crime.  Today, the United States government retains the right to incarcerate someone, label that someone an "unlawful enemy combatant" and deny them the few rights that are supposed to be guaranteed by international law.  In fighting a new enemy, we have become an old one.

To add to that a bit, it's not Gitmo that's such an affront as much as it is the powers asserted and exercised in putting people there.  Closing the prison at Guantanamo Bay wouldn't address the problem so much as it distract people who might not be tuned-in enough to notice the real issue.  The issue is that "unlawful enemy combatant" is an entirely arbitrary label and anybody bearing that label has absolutely no rights or recourse.

It's a scary world we live in, but I find bombs far less frightening than unchecked executive power.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 12, 2011, 12:29:06 am
The amount of harm these guys can do is minimal compared to the amount of harm we've done. One of them could probably organize another 9/11 attack and not manage to kill nearly as many innocent people as we've killed in our responses to 9/11.

We're the good guys here. We have an obligation to stand up for our principles, or we forfeit the moral high ground and become no better than them. Either they get trials or they get released.

Do you think it would better if the enemy combats were shot instead of imprisoned, so this problem wouldn't exist in the first place?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 12, 2011, 12:32:14 am
The amount of harm these guys can do is minimal compared to the amount of harm we've done. One of them could probably organize another 9/11 attack and not manage to kill nearly as many innocent people as we've killed in our responses to 9/11.

We're the good guys here. We have an obligation to stand up for our principles, or we forfeit the moral high ground and become no better than them. Either they get trials or they get released.

Do you think it would better if the enemy combats were shot instead of imprisoned, so this problem wouldn't exist in the first place?

Heck no, that's revolting. We should go out of our way to take them in, treat them well, give them fair trials and treat them as innocent until proven guilty, because we're the good guys and that's what we do, even if it comes at a price.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 12, 2011, 12:37:34 am
Heck no, that's revolting. We should go out of our way to take them in, treat them well, give them fair trials and treat them as innocent until proven guilty, because we're the good guys and that's what we do, even if it comes at a price.

You can believe what you want. But people probably died because of that decision and the world hates us more for it. The terrorist ranks would be thinner if the combatants were shot on the battlefield or handed over to the Saudis, denying Islamists the opportunity to rally around Guantanamo.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 12, 2011, 12:44:26 am
Heck no, that's revolting. We should go out of our way to take them in, treat them well, give them fair trials and treat them as innocent until proven guilty, because we're the good guys and that's what we do, even if it comes at a price.

You can believe what you want. But people probably died because of that decision and the world hates us more for it. The terrorist ranks would be thinner if the combatants were shot on the battlefield or handed over to the Saudis, denying Islamists the opportunity to rally around Guantanamo.

People are going to die no matter what decision you make. Utilitarian ethics are of limited use when only imperfect information and bad models are available. If you want to fight a war that is much more about the perception of justice and injustice than the number of rounds expended or people killed, you need to stop feeding the enemy ammunition for their most powerful weapon: the idea that we are the cruel, domneering, unjust bad guys.

You can't say 'the world hates us more for it'. You're talking about a decision that wasn't made. If you seriously advocate shooting people on the battlefield who may not even be enemy combatants, who could be useful intelligence sources even if they are, just because international law permits it you've lost sight of how to win.

Every time you release someone who turns out to have been a terrorist, you release one terrorist. Every time you execute or indefinitely detain someone who wasn't a terrorist, you create terrorists.  At least with one of those options you get to maintain the moral high ground.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 12, 2011, 12:45:13 am
Quote
Under international law they are military prisoners suspected of espionage and have no rights and only the expectation of a quick death. International law does have a category for them and they're being treated quite leniently by those standards.

Military prisoners suspected of espionage have no rights* under international law?


Splendid.


I can't help but think there's something wrong with any system in which suspicion of something makes it so. I always thought "innocent until proven guilty" was supposed to be some sort of principle worth following, but I guess this is sort of eye-opening.

So uh, let's say I'm a leader of some banana republic and I need to get rid of some people. Can I just have my military capture some bunch of people under suspicion of espionage and make them "military prisoners suspected of espionage", and avoid all consequences because it's allowed under international law?

*I'm sure this is an exaggeration, but hey, you worded it so, not me...
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 12, 2011, 12:50:32 am
People are going to die no matter what decision you make. Utilitarian ethics are of limited use when only imperfect information and bad models are available. If you want to fight a war that is much more about the perception of justice and injustice than the number of rounds expended or people killed, you need to stop feeding the enemy ammunition for their most powerful weapon: the idea that we are the cruel, domneering, unjust bad guys.

You can't say 'the world hates us more for it'. You're talking about a decision that wasn't made. If you seriously advocate shooting people on the battlefield who may not even be enemy combatants, who could be useful intelligence sources even if they are, just because international law permits it you've lost sight of how to win.

Every time you release someone who turns out to have been a terrorist, you release one terrorist. Every time you execute or indefinitely detain someone who wasn't a terrorist, you create terrorists.  At least with one of those options you get to maintain the moral high ground.

Shooting combatants would make us look bad, although this would likely hurt America's image less than imprisonment. Guantanamo has gotten far more attention than the sum of the many "collateral damage" incidents. But handing them over to the Saudis without trial would be an optimal solution.

Quote
Every time you release someone who turns out to have been a terrorist, you release one terrorist. Every time you execute or indefinitely detain someone who wasn't a terrorist, you create terrorists.  At least with one of those options you get to maintain the moral high ground.

I don't think there was ever any hope of the US maintaining a moral high ground. Even OEF was unpopular among the rest of the world. This is not about the long term because there is little chance of America "winning" Afghanistan in the long term. The only thing we can do now is minimize the number of terrorists and cell leaders out there. There are about 500 prisoners at Gitmo. Now it might make sense to put the less suspect ones on trial, but there would have to be a quite significant rise in terrorist activity following the Gitmo scandal to prove that releasing the majority of inmates would effective in improving international opinion of us and might prevent a hundred or so terrorists from signing up.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Unknown Target on March 12, 2011, 03:23:10 am
Innocent until proven guilty? Or does that not apply to "foreigners"?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Nuclear1 on March 12, 2011, 03:52:00 am
If we don't close the Gitmo Detention Center, we let the terrorists win.

Either it happens through us handing the real terrorists an awesome recruiting tool, showing the world how we imprison people (suspected terrorist or not) and hold them without a trial and torture them, or we destroy our own principles and beliefs in pursuit of fighting terrorism.  We stare into the abyss long enough, and it stares right back.  Terrorists can knock down buildings, they can kill, but only we can take our freedom and rights away.

Gitmo was a cluster**** from the beginning.  I'm not even sure how many people being held there are actually connected to any terrorist organization.   When we went into Afghanistan, we offered rewards to the Afghans for them turning over people they suspected were connected to terrorism.  Of course, they never gave us any proof when they gave us these names, so they very well could have been turning over the village idiots or people they didn't like.   Powell's chief of staff just recently came out and said that Rumsfeld, Cheney, et al. knew that innocent people were being held in Gitmo, but refused to release them, because it would make us look bad going into Iraq. 

We're Americans, we either believe in human rights for all, or for none.  Torture is evil, and I have no idea why the people who authorized it aren't on trial for it.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 12, 2011, 04:20:39 am
Close Gitmo. Send everybody to one of those already-less-than-perfect-human-rights-record countries like Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Columbia, even Israel. People suddenly see the US as a saint now that it closed a single detention center. Problem solved.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Nuclear1 on March 12, 2011, 04:23:37 am
I don't care how the rest of the world views us.  It's for our own benefit that we shut down Gitmo. 
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 12, 2011, 05:23:40 am
I don't care how the rest of the world views us.  It's for our own benefit that we shut down Gitmo.

Do you mind sending inmates to other countries which aren't as concerned with human rights, which is what we do most of the time?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 12, 2011, 05:35:27 am
There's a difference between extradition of people accused of crimes committed in another countries to answer the accusations in a trial, and capturing people from another side of the world and then releasing them to a country in which they'll likely "disappear", regardless of their actions before being incarcerated.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 12, 2011, 06:46:44 am
It isn't the liberal thing to do. But the media fallout from handing prisoners off to other countries has been minimal and there is no risk of potential fighters being let go by the courts. In this case it's not a question of imprisoning terrorists versus denying them a recruiting tool. It's a matter of saving lives versus liberal ideals. And that's confusing ends with means.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: karajorma on March 12, 2011, 09:11:18 am
Yes you do. Unless you can turn them. Read a freaking book, watch a movie, something. This is patently false. You're a Brit for chrissakes, you should know something about this via XX Committee if you have any grounding in the subject at all.

You don't have to is the point I'm making. Besides, this all relies on me accepting your definition of these people as being involved in espionage. All you've proved is suspicion of espionage. There is a world of difference between the two.

Anyone who is not wearing a uniform or some form of recognizable identification, in time of war, engaged in action against the soldiers of a nation-state, is automatically considered to be engaged in espionage and has no protection or rights.

Again, what proof do you have that everyone captured and stuck in gitmo was involved in action against the soldiers of a nation state?

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That is literally the way international law works on the subject. A lack of own national affiliation is not even referenced, probably quite deliberately to allow the full range of options to be employed against more anarchistic domestic groups.

Which is exactly the loophole I referred to in my earlier post. Can you not see how easily this can be abused?

Has anyone been released on the grounds they weren't guilty? Or simply because they weren't thought to pose a danger?

I'm so glad you asked that question. Oh it's far worse than that. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay_detention_camp#Release_of_prisoners)

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Of two dozen Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay, The Washington Post reported on August 25, 2005, fifteen were found not to be "enemy combatants." These Uyghurs remained in detention, however, because the United States refused to return them to China, fearing that China would "imprison, persecute or torture them"; U.S. officials note that their overtures to approximately 20 countries to grant the individuals asylum have thus far been rebuked, leaving the prisoners no place to be released to.

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But in the simplest answer, we should have either shot them all or let them all go. It's been done before and it will be done again using the logic laid out above. Half-measures only serve to make the problem worse. The United States has shot itself in the foot before by falling between two stools of ruthlessness and leniency, most notably over the Native Americans. This is just another case of that.

I would, personally, prefer that most of them be let go.

Sorry but what the **** are you trying to argue here? You claim that the US took half measures by detaining people. You then claim that it should have let most of the people go. How the hell did you plan to tell who was guilty and who wasn't before lining the rest up for the shooting squad?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Nuclear1 on March 12, 2011, 09:54:41 am
I don't care how the rest of the world views us.  It's for our own benefit that we shut down Gitmo.

Do you mind sending inmates to other countries which aren't as concerned with human rights, which is what we do most of the time?
I prefer releasing the ones we can't find guilty, and giving due process to the ones we can make a case against.

This isn't a case of black-and-white 'treat them like **** here or let someone else treat them like ****'.  We were supposed to transfer the inmates to a prison in Illinois, under civilian control where the practices of Gitmo wouldn't follow.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mikes on March 12, 2011, 12:38:44 pm
It isn't the liberal thing to do. But the media fallout from handing prisoners off to other countries has been minimal and there is no risk of potential fighters being let go by the courts. In this case it's not a question of imprisoning terrorists versus denying them a recruiting tool. It's a matter of saving lives versus liberal ideals. And that's confusing ends with means.

What it isn't...  is liberal or conservative. It's a matter of human rights and national integrety that transcends political party affiliation in all but the smallest minds.

It really doesn't matter if you are liberal or conservative ...  if your "solution" involves violating human rights you effectively support terrorism much more than any guy blowing up a building ever could.


Every time I am over there in the US and see people still put up these "Land of the Free" "Land of the Brave" flags i really do not know if I should laugh or cry.

Which really is the crux of the isssue, isn't it? It's not even an issue of liberals vs. conservatives...  when you really think about it... you can only call it "Anti-American".
Which brings us back full circle to the real issue: How can a nation that betrays its own ideals "for the greater good" still be taken seriously?

Worse... what will become of that nation in the long run.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Kosh on March 12, 2011, 06:21:13 pm
It isn't the liberal thing to do. But the media fallout from handing prisoners off to other countries has been minimal and there is no risk of potential fighters being let go by the courts. In this case it's not a question of imprisoning terrorists versus denying them a recruiting tool. It's a matter of saving lives versus liberal ideals. And that's confusing ends with means.


Human rights is the American thing to do, not liberal or conservative.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 12, 2011, 09:24:22 pm

Which really is the crux of the isssue, isn't it? It's not even an issue of liberals vs. conservatives...  when you really think about it... you can only call it "Anti-American".
Which brings us back full circle to the real issue: How can a nation that betrays its own ideals "for the greater good" still be taken seriously?

Worse... what will become of that nation in the long run.

When was human rights ever an American ideal? In 1776, back when people bought slaves? In the 20th century during the red scare? The constitution lays down rights but it doesn't mean the country ever fully follows these prescriptions.

If you think that America was ever the Jedi Order of the world you are mistaken. Now if you think closing down Gitmo is going to make it more comfortable to be a terrorist, ask yourself what other garden spot these prisoners are going to be sent to instead... it'll probably be Saudi Arabia.

Quote from: Kara
Of two dozen Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay, The Washington Post reported on August 25, 2005, fifteen were found not to be "enemy combatants." These Uyghurs remained in detention, however, because the United States refused to return them to China, fearing that China would "imprison, persecute or torture them"; U.S. officials note that their overtures to approximately 20 countries to grant the individuals asylum have thus far been rebuked, leaving the prisoners no place to be released to.

Now this is probably just immigration politics stupidity. If there is no reason to suspect the Uyghurs have hostile intentions then by all means grant them asylum in our country. But this is a distraction. It doesn't change the fact that there are many militants locked up in Gitmo who will be a threat if released.

If anyone is still for in the "just put everyone on trial" idea, give this a read.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_released_Guantanamo_prisoners_who_allegedly_returned_to_battle

It takes quite a bit of evidence to keep someone imprisoned and you can't rely on a fair trial to always get it right. So if you put an inmate on trial you must accept the possibility that they are going to be let go. At present many if not most of the inmates have been allowed administrative review hearings. Yet there are some prisoners who are just too dangerous to risk putting on trial and the US has apparently not done a good job of sorting out who is dangerous and who isn't. This warrants caution.

Quote
What it isn't...  is liberal or conservative. It's a matter of human rights and national integrety that transcends political party affiliation in all but the smallest minds.

Well thanks.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 12, 2011, 09:37:13 pm
HE HAS CONTROL OF THE SENATE AND THE COURTS
(http://images.wikia.com/starwars/images/4/4a/Windu_Angry.jpg)
HE'S TOO DANGEROUS TO BE LEFT ALIVE
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Flipside on March 12, 2011, 09:40:39 pm
Innocent until proven guilty? Or does that not apply to "foreigners"?

There's an interesting story from when my brother was in the US. He stated at one point that he was an atheist and people started getting shirty about it, so he asked them whether they believed in Freedom of Speech. The response was 'American Law only applies to American People!'.

He asked to be excused as he had some people to murder seeing as he could apparently not be prosecuted for it ;)
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 12, 2011, 09:57:04 pm
HE HAS CONTROL OF THE SENATE AND THE COURTS
HE'S TOO DANGEROUS TO BE LEFT ALIVE

 :wtf:

...ingenious.

Is Mace Windu talking about terrorists or George Bush?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: karajorma on March 12, 2011, 10:08:25 pm
Now this is probably just immigration politics stupidity. If there is no reason to suspect the Uyghurs have hostile intentions then by all means grant them asylum in our country. But this is a distraction. It doesn't change the fact that there are many militants locked up in Gitmo who will be a threat if released.

I was actually talking to NGTM-1R about a completely different issue to the one you're responding about.

Quote
If anyone is still for in the "just put everyone on trial" idea, give this a read.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_released_Guantanamo_prisoners_who_allegedly_returned_to_battle

It takes quite a bit of evidence to keep someone imprisoned and you can't rely on a fair trial to always get it right. So if you put an inmate on trial you must accept the possibility that they are going to be let go. At present many if not most of the inmates have been allowed administrative review hearings. Yet there are some prisoners who are just too dangerous to risk putting on trial and the US has apparently not done a good job of sorting out who is dangerous and who isn't. This warrants caution.

So? Your argument basically suggests that anyone suspected of a crime by the police should be put in jail without a trial. You're basically arguing that no criminal should ever be granted bail. Cause I can guarantee you that the number of people killed by people released from prison is much higher than the number killed by terrorists who went back to the fight.

Furthermore, what is your proof that those who "returned" to terrorism weren't in fact radicalised by being tortured for years in Gitmo?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 12, 2011, 10:23:47 pm
Is Mace Windu talking about terrorists or George Bush?


I'll leave that for you to decide. You were the one who brought up Jedi Knights and that America wasn't them.



Quote
If you put an inmate on trial you must accept the possibility that they are going to be let go.


I'm seriously having trouble convincing myself that you are actually serious and not, in fact, playing an elaborate troll, but I'll give you the benefit of doubt and just chalk it up to Poe's law.

What Karajorma said. What's the difference between everyone else suspected of crimes? Why should they have right to a trial?

The point of trials is exactly to determine whether the guilt of the accused can be proven. If it can't be proven, they should be considered innocent. That's the only way an ethically legitimate judiciary system can function.

There's also the separation between executive, legistlative and judiciary branches of power. Your model of thought hands the power of judiciary branch to executive branch (terrorism suspects are treated as terrorists without the need for a trial to actually prove them to be terrorists) and that's never, ever amounted to a good thing in the history of world.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 12, 2011, 10:29:53 pm
Now this is probably just immigration politics stupidity. If there is no reason to suspect the Uyghurs have hostile intentions then by all means grant them asylum in our country. But this is a distraction. It doesn't change the fact that there are many militants locked up in Gitmo who will be a threat if released.

I was actually talking to NGTM-1R about a completely different issue to the one you're responding about.

Quote
If anyone is still for in the "just put everyone on trial" idea, give this a read.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_released_Guantanamo_prisoners_who_allegedly_returned_to_battle

It takes quite a bit of evidence to keep someone imprisoned and you can't rely on a fair trial to always get it right. So if you put an inmate on trial you must accept the possibility that they are going to be let go. At present many if not most of the inmates have been allowed administrative review hearings. Yet there are some prisoners who are just too dangerous to risk putting on trial and the US has apparently not done a good job of sorting out who is dangerous and who isn't. This warrants caution.

So? Your argument basically suggests that anyone suspected of a crime by the police should be put in jail without a trial. You're basically arguing that no criminal should ever be granted bail. Cause I can guarantee you that the number of people killed by people released from prison is much higher than the number killed by terrorists who went back to the fight.

Furthermore, what is your proof that those who "returned" to terrorism weren't in fact radicalised by being tortured for years in Gitmo?

Okay. You win. I'm gonna go masturbate now.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 12:40:05 am
Alright, I'm ready for some more trolling if you're up for it. Regarding your points, sirs.

Now this is probably just immigration politics stupidity. If there is no reason to suspect the Uyghurs have hostile intentions then by all means grant them asylum in our country. But this is a distraction. It doesn't change the fact that there are many militants locked up in Gitmo who will be a threat if released.

I was actually talking to NGTM-1R about a completely different issue to the one you're responding about.

Quote
If anyone is still for in the "just put everyone on trial" idea, give this a read.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_released_Guantanamo_prisoners_who_allegedly_returned_to_battle

It takes quite a bit of evidence to keep someone imprisoned and you can't rely on a fair trial to always get it right. So if you put an inmate on trial you must accept the possibility that they are going to be let go. At present many if not most of the inmates have been allowed administrative review hearings. Yet there are some prisoners who are just too dangerous to risk putting on trial and the US has apparently not done a good job of sorting out who is dangerous and who isn't. This warrants caution.

So? Your argument basically suggests that anyone suspected of a crime by the police should be put in jail without a trial. You're basically arguing that no criminal should ever be granted bail. Cause I can guarantee you that the number of people killed by people released from prison is much higher than the number killed by terrorists who went back to the fight.

Furthermore, what is your proof that those who "returned" to terrorism weren't in fact radicalised by being tortured for years in Gitmo?

You have a point that some were probably radicalized by torture. If they were released they probably provided no useful intelligence, implying they weren't guilty in the first place. However, many of them were captured in battle were clearly already radical. Let me just pick the first guy on the list I gave and I'll let you decide whether or not there's the possibility that someone who had been fighting on the side of the Taliban for years wasn't already committed to the fight.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_Mahsud

The standard conservative copout in this situation, which I'm going to play, is that terrorism is different because it's a political act. Criminals usually act for impulsive or self interested reasons. Terrorism is much more dangerous because it seeks to disrupt society or overthrow a government. Whether or not someone who was caught with a half-finished car bomb or a plan to ambush an American convoy should ever be granted parole or not is a separate debate. There are some criminals who simply aren't granted affordable bail. Why should the most dangerous class of criminals be treated differently?

Quote
The point of trials is exactly to determine whether the guilt of the accused can be proven. If it can't be proven, they should be considered innocent. That's the only way an ethically legitimate judiciary system can function.

There's also the separation between executive, legislative and judiciary branches of power. Your model of thought hands the power of judiciary branch to executive branch (terrorism suspects are treated as terrorists without the need for a trial to actually prove them to be terrorists) and that's never, ever amounted to a good thing in the history of world.

I believe an ethically legitimate system keeps people from getting killed. It is a good thing when the system accomplishes this.

Anyway, it is usually field commanders who make the decision whether or not to imprison a suspect rather than the executive branch of the government. You can say that the President is the commander and chief and is responsible for everything the armed forces do. It's a semantic debate either way. The important thing is that by planning a terrorist act or by assaulting American forces you already mark yourself guilty of premeditated mass murder, which is probably the most serious class of crime. Due process is fine for relatively trivial domestic cases. In wartime, protecting soldiers and American puppet governments is more important.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 13, 2011, 01:12:27 am
Quote
The point of trials is exactly to determine whether the guilt of the accused can be proven. If it can't be proven, they should be considered innocent. That's the only way an ethically legitimate judiciary system can function.

There's also the separation between executive, legislative and judiciary branches of power. Your model of thought hands the power of judiciary branch to executive branch (terrorism suspects are treated as terrorists without the need for a trial to actually prove them to be terrorists) and that's never, ever amounted to a good thing in the history of world.

I believe an ethically legitimate system keeps people from getting killed. It is a good thing when the system accomplishes this.

But the problem there is that then you can justify anything by saying that it keeps people from getting killed. It opens a dangerous back door to getting anything done in the name of Greater Good (and no one's allowed to question whether something actually keeps people from getting killed, or if you're just saying so.

You can even genuinely believe that it DOES keep people from getting killed, but you're missing the point that it's just your belief instead of something you can know for sure.


Quote
Anyway, it is usually field commanders who make the decision whether or not to imprison a suspect rather than the executive branch of the government. You can say that the President is the commander and chief and is responsible for everything the armed forces do. It's a semantic debate either way. The important thing is that by planning a terrorist act or by assaulting American forces you already mark yourself guilty of premeditated mass murder, which is probably the most serious class of crime. Due process is fine for relatively trivial domestic cases. In wartime, protecting soldiers and American puppet governments is more important.


Executive branch of power is widely regarded to be composed of not only the executive part of government (president, prime minister, secretaries/ministers and their offices/ministries, nomenclature depending on where you are), but also the elements directly under their control: The police, the prosecutors, the military, the national guard, border guards, customs agents, civil servants, school teachers, what have you.

They are part of the executive branch of power because they are the ones who execute the orders given to them from the top of the chain of command.

Judiciary is the branch that is responsible for dealing out justice, as in determining the guilt of those accused by the executive branch. And their job is to determine that using the guidelines set for them by the legislative branch, which is responsible for - obviously - legislation.


Now, what you are suggesting is leaving the executive branch free to administer judgement on the accused, instead of involving the judiciary at all.


This is where I see a problem.


I'll ask again - if you can't prove the guilt of an accused, do you consider them guilty or innocent by default?

Also, granting or denying bail for suspects is something the judiciary also decides, depending on severity of the crime and the likelyhood of the suspect pulling a disappearing act or continuing his suspected wrongdoings before the trial can commence; you could say the sum paid for bail acts as a collateral against these risks.

No sane judge would allow bail for a terrorist discovered with explosive materials, but neither would they deny them their trial indefinitely.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: blackhole on March 13, 2011, 01:16:03 am
I think we should lock up Mustang19 for being a troll and see how long it takes him to prove he's innocent.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 03:09:54 am
Now now that would violate my internet human rights.  :ha:


But the problem there is that then you can justify anything by saying that it keeps people from getting killed. It opens a dangerous back door to getting anything done in the name of Greater Good (and no one's allowed to question whether something actually keeps people from getting killed, or if you're just saying so.

You can even genuinely believe that it DOES keep people from getting killed, but you're missing the point that it's just your belief instead of something you can know for sure.

And? You cannot know anything in politics for sure. Prove your point, disprove mine, or don't argue with a troll.

In fact I'll prove your point for you. An American interrogator said, ""I learned in Iraq that the No. 1 reason foreign fighters flocked there to fight were the abuses carried out at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo…It's no exaggeration to say that at least half of our losses and casualties in that country have come at the hands of foreigners who joined the fray because of our program of detainee abuse." So yes, it is stupid to keep terrorists in Gitmo and our allies have plenty of spare prison capacity we should be making use of.

http://washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/2009/05/guantanamo-and-question-terrorist-recruitment

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Executive branch of power is widely regarded to be composed of not only the executive part of government (president, prime minister, secretaries/ministers and their offices/ministries, nomenclature depending on where you are), but also the elements directly under their control: The police, the prosecutors, the military, the national guard, border guards, customs agents, civil servants, school teachers, what have you.

They are part of the executive branch of power because they are the ones who execute the orders given to them from the top of the chain of command.

Judiciary is the branch that is responsible for dealing out justice, as in determining the guilt of those accused by the executive branch. And their job is to determine that using the guidelines set for them by the legislative branch, which is responsible for - obviously - legislation.


Now, what you are suggesting is leaving the executive branch free to administer judgement on the accused, instead of involving the judiciary at all.


This is where I see a problem.

There are too many moving parts in that equation, too many for the degree of risk involved. If a normal murderer is wrongly acquitted, no big deal. He kills a few people and gets locked up again. If a terrorist is wrongly acquitted they have the backing of their organization and can recruit, organize, fund, and execute attacks anywhere in the world. It is essential that the risk of this happening be minimized and adding additional procedure that may let terrorists go carries great risk.

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I'll ask again - if you can't prove the guilt of an accused, do you consider them guilty or innocent by default?

It depends on the risk involved in letting them go if wrongly found innocent. If they could destabilize a government I would better be safe than sorry. In cases of terror suspects, I assume guilt.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 13, 2011, 03:25:10 am
So let me get this straight:

You're willing to trust in someone else's opinion that a person is a terrorist and accept that as sufficient reason to keep them indefinitely incarcerated with no trial, verdict or sentence?

As opposed to objective proof of their guilt being shown in court, given a guilty verdict and appropriate sentence?


You need to ask yourself this:

If there's no question about someone's guilt, what's the problem with giving them a trial and proving their guilt there?

If there is doubt of their guilt, how can you possibly condone of keeping them imprisoned without a trial?



I still don't know if you're serious about this, but this is a misguided, perverted view of justice if I ever saw one.

In the immortal words of Counter-Strike,

"Terrorists win."
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: bobbtmann on March 13, 2011, 03:41:41 am
And what makes a suspect? How certain of guilt do we have to be to lock someone up? I've heard right wing rhetoric from the USA saying that all Muslims are terrorists. Is being Muslim grounds for being arrested? Or do they need more proof to lock someone up. That's the idea of having a trial. To look at all the evidence and decide whether or not there is enough proof to convict someone of actually being guilty.

Having a trial also helps to minimize instances where prejudice or even personal grudges result in a prison sentence. Imagine, Mustang19 that you have sex with some guy or girl you picked up at a bar. Things go bad and you end up on really bad terms. Turns out he or she was the kid of some powerful person. This powerful parent now has a grudge against you, and suddenly you're being arrested on suspicion of terrorism. It may not be fair, but without a trial who's to know you're innocent? You're being called a terrorist, no one will listen to you.

Or maybe you're just brown, or look like a terrorist, or know some guys who end up being terrorists. If there is no trial, how do you know that there's even good reason to suspect someone, let alone lock them up or shoot them?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 04:49:09 am
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Having a trial also helps to minimize instances where prejudice or even personal grudges result in a prison sentence. Imagine, Mustang19 that you have sex with some guy or girl you picked up at a bar. Things go bad and you end up on really bad terms. Turns out he or she was the kid of some powerful person. This powerful parent now has a grudge against you, and suddenly you're being arrested on suspicion of terrorism. It may not be fair, but without a trial who's to know you're innocent? You're being called a terrorist, no one will listen to you.

My date with the president's daughter oh yeah, my date with her... so special! So unique! Sorry, I have that song stuck in my head.

Well of course if that happened I would want out. But I'm talking about the particular current situation, not hypotheticals. Everyone here is discussing rights, I am discussing pragmatism.

In my opinion these decisions would best be left up to field commanders and intelligence agencies. They determine suspects and guilt. Of course if they tried to arrest every Muslim in the country I wouldn't support that, but that simply isn't what is happening. I do trust the government's opinion because even 1 in 7 of those found innocent and released from Gitmo ended up returning to battle.

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If there's no question about someone's guilt, what's the problem with giving them a trial and proving their guilt there?

If there is doubt of their guilt, how can you possibly condone of keeping them imprisoned without a trial?

Oh, there is always unreasonable doubt about someone's guilt. So I'll discuss option number two there.

I can condone keeping them imprisoned on the significant possibility that they will organize or execute terrorist operations if let go.

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I still don't know if you're serious about this, but this is a misguided, perverted view of justice if I ever saw one.

In the immortal words of Counter-Strike,

"Terrorists win."

I really don't care. Gitmo is one of those human interest stories that was blown way out of proportion. It makes no difference what conclusions we come to because there are only two realistic alternatives: one, Gitmo stays open and people get tortured, or two, Gitmo closes, the military still doesn't want to risk putting captives on trial, and they either get shot or get handed over to Egypt or (since that might no longer be feasible) Karzai's government or Saudi Arabia instead. People still get tortured, the US takes no blame.

And I don't think "terrorists win" is a meaningful statement since Al Qaeda has no specific demands and no goals besides killing as many Americans as possible. What's the expected end state there? They need us to blame their problems on.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 13, 2011, 05:25:42 am
In my opinion these decisions would best be left up to field commanders and intelligence agencies. They determine suspects and guilt.

(...)

I can condone keeping them [terrorist suspects] imprisoned on the significant possibility that they will organize or execute terrorist operations if let go.

I have to say you are placing and awful lot of trust on people whose track record includes cock-ups of such monumental magnitude as allowing 9/11 events to take place in the first place, and later on falsely implicating an entire country of possessing WMD's that was used as de facto casus belli for the Iraq war, and whose existence was never proved.

In addition to having less than stellar track record, I would keep this type of decision away from the investigators' hands because of a result of human condition called confirmation bias. I'll let good General Battuta fill in for the details if he wishes to, but in a nutshell:

People see what they expect to see.

It is the job if intelligence agencies to be paranoid and see threats everywhere, then investigate those threats to provide evidence admissible in courts. Allowing the intelligence agencies themselves to pass judgement on the accuracy of their own research is incredibly short-sighted and would inevitably lead to imprisonment of innocents on suspicion of terrorism, and if these individuals were denied such basic rights as a trial... well, let's just say that there is a reason being detained indefinitely is not allowed in most civilized countries.

"How can I help you, officer? I'm sure this is a misunderstanding of some sort.
"Well, Mr. Anderson. You are under suspicion of terrorism and will be detained indefinitely. You will have no right for a trial."
"What, this is prepreposterous! I am not a terrorist!"
"All suspects lie. You are a suspect, therefore you lie. Your statement of not being a terrorist is therefore a lie, and the negation of your statement is true. Therefore you have admitted being a terrorist."
"Your logic is all wrong! It doesn't work that way!"
"Oh my logic is working all right, it's my premises that might be questionable but wiser people than me have determined the premises to be true, so who are you and I to complain about them?"
"Right, well, even if I were a terrorist, I'm still a human and I have human rights! You can't just imprison be because you think I might be a terrorist!"
"So you admit to being a terrorist?"
"NO! I ADMIT TO BEING A HUMAN BEING AND HAVING HUMAN RIGHTS! YOU CAN'T DO THIS!"
"Oh well, I see, misusing your civil rights, scum? Well, I think we need to call in the military and hand you to them. They can define you as military captive suspected of espionage, and then you have no rights at all and can only expect a quick death. Is that what you wish?"
 :banghead:


Even with perfectly good intentions, this model of operating anti-terrorist operations would inevitably involve innocents among legitimate suspects.

And I've earlier made it clear that in my opinion, a hundred guilty criminals walking free is better than one innocent being wrongly convicted.


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And I don't think "terrorists win" is a meaningful statement since Al Qaeda has no specific demands and no goals besides killing as many Americans as possible. What's the expected end state there? They need us to blame their problems on.

The goal of terrorism is to terrorize. That's the whole point.

Realistically, the risk of being caught in a terrorist strike is minimal. However, when your own country betrays their principles - remember all that stuff about sacrificing essential liberties for temporary safety? - that's vastly more terrifying than any random act of violence could be, because then every citizen of the country loses a vital bit of protection, and anyone could technically be simply arrested under suspicion of terrorism, and thrown into gulag Gitmo or some other super secret maximum security facility where they would never see the light of day again.

Your faith in the infallibility of the system is adorable, as is your belief that it wouldn't be misused, but seriously, this is precisely the modus operandi of security forces working for various dictators around the globe.


And to make sure I'm not mistaken, I should probably lable the inmates of Gitmo for what they are, regardless of their guilt or innocense of alleged crimes:

Political Prisoners.

Seems ugly when it's written like that, doesn't it?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 05:29:56 am
I'm not saying it won't be abused. It just makes little difference which way fascism comes. It's a matter of time before either mind control is invented or we get overrun by China. We might as well be safe in the mean time.

The system is by no means infallible. If it was I would be all for trials. The fact that mistakes can be made (or the government lets terrorists go to make a point, /conspiracy) is the reason why we can't be sure if we're letting go terrorists or not when a trial finds them innocent.

edit: And trials won't necessarily help. There will still be plenty of wrongly convicted people regardless.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: karajorma on March 13, 2011, 06:29:14 am
It depends on the risk involved in letting them go if wrongly found innocent. If they could destabilize a government I would better be safe than sorry. In cases of terror suspects, I assume guilt.

You do realise that prior to 9/11 the greatest act of terrorism on US soil was by an American citizen. Are you proposing that domestic terrorists also get locked up on suspicion that they might commit terrorist acts?

And I don't think "terrorists win" is a meaningful statement since Al Qaeda has no specific demands and no goals besides killing as many Americans as possible. What's the expected end state there? They need us to blame their problems on.

Just because you are ignorant of what they want doesn't mean that they have no demands. :rolleyes:

In fact Al Qaeda almost certainly wish that they didn't have to kill Americans. It's not their goal in the slightest. America is simply standing in the way of their true goals (which are largely disparate due to the nature of the organisation) and thus presents all the smaller groups that make up the network with a common enemy.




Oh and while we're at it, if you admit to trolling one more time you get perma-banned from Gen Disc cause that's what happens to trolls round these parts. :p
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 06:55:16 am
Hey, "troll" was a title bestowed upon me. I haven't said anything hostile. I'm merely participating in the debate.

Domestic terrorists can already be apprehended on suspicion alone thanks to the Patriot Act. Has America become North Korea? Not yet. Do you really think this grants any power to the government they don't already have? You don't even have to commit an act, conspiracy to commit a crime is a punishable offense and stacked juries are not hard to come by if you really want someone locked up. Albert Woodfox, the Red Scare, the 1968 DNC... this is nothing new at all.

What exactly are Al Qaeda's demands then? What are their "true goals" as you put it?

Do you think that if the US withdrew all military forces and aid from the Middle East and stopped buying oil Al Qaeda would call it a day?

Al Qaeda may have many cells but it does have a central leadership that produces the propaganda and media statements. If they wanted to state demands they could easily do so. Thing is many Islamists are convinced that there is a western-Zionist conspiracy holding back the Arabs and the mere existence of the United States and Israel poses a threat to the Arab world. How do you negotiate with people who want to kill you, unconditionally?

Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: karajorma on March 13, 2011, 10:33:56 am
Domestic terrorists can already be apprehended on suspicion alone thanks to the Patriot Act. Has America become North Korea? Not yet. Do you really think this grants any power to the government they don't already have? You don't even have to commit an act, conspiracy to commit a crime is a punishable offense and stacked juries are not hard to come by if you really want someone locked up. Albert Woodfox, the Red Scare, the 1968 DNC... this is nothing new at all.

The Patriot Act does not allow detention for years without trial. And don't talk to me about conspiracy to commit a crime. You're advocating locking people up for suspicion of conspiracy. Which is a completely different kettle of fish.

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What exactly are Al Qaeda's demands then? What are their "true goals" as you put it?

Do you think that if the US withdrew all military forces and aid from the Middle East and stopped buying oil Al Qaeda would call it a day?

Actually a fairly large section of the group would. The terrorist groups that make up Al Qaeda are generally made up of people who want to bring about Islamic revolutions in their own countries. They're pissed off at the West because they see Western intervention as a force preventing that. I'm not saying that they'd give up terrorism but I am saying that they wouldn't direct any at the US. They'd be far too busy in their own countries.

This stuff about hating our freedom is pretty much crap. The vast majority didn't give a toss about America until America started giving a toss about them.

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Al Qaeda may have many cells but it does have a central leadership that produces the propaganda and media statements. If they wanted to state demands they could easily do so. Thing is many Islamists are convinced that there is a western-Zionist conspiracy holding back the Arabs and the mere existence of the United States and Israel poses a threat to the Arab world. How do you negotiate with people who want to kill you, unconditionally?

Who said anything about negotiating with them? I'm just pointing out the basic nonsense of your claim that they have no goals beyond killing Americans. The saddest thing about the War on Terror is that it probably has had the effect of creating a whole new generation of terrorists who actually do hate America in and of itself rather than simply viewing them as something that is in the way of their goal. But even most of those would quickly die off if they were robbed of an actual reason to act beyond revenge.

As for the centralised leadership not making demands, what the **** do you think Bin Laden is doing on those tapes he periodically releases? Dictating his shopping list? Reading out the text of Harry Potter in Arabic? Ordering pizza? :rolleyes:
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Nuclear1 on March 13, 2011, 10:42:56 am
As for the centralised leadership not making demands, what the **** do you think Bin Laden is doing on those tapes he periodically releases? Dictating his shopping list? Reading out the text of Harry Potter in Arabic? Ordering pizza? :rolleyes:

If you look closely at the writing of Family Guy, you'll find the jokes never derive from the plot.  And I think that's totally gay. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t4eqsVoIVpE)

Alright, seriously now.

Mustang, I think you're a little confused on exactly what al-Qaeda is.  So let's backtrack to the 1980s.  The Soviet Union has invaded Afghanistan, and the only real resistance is a group of Islamic militants known as the mujahideen.  When news of this resistance reaches the United States and the Arab world, the CIA begins to work together with thousands of Arab/Persian/Afghan/Pakistani Muslims who join the mujahideen, providing training, weapons, and even immunity from drug trafficking charges, so long as they continue to fight ther Soviet Union. 

One of these Islamic militants is a son of a rich Saudi construction magnate, who co-establishes a militant organization that helps funnel militants, arms, and funds into Pakistan and Afghanistan to fight the Afghan Marxists and the USSR.  He ends up splitting with this organization and establishing his own group...this is how Osama bin Laden founded al-Qaeda. 

Now, it's 1990.  Iraq invades Kuwait, and puts one of the world's largest armed forces dangerously close to the Saudi border.  Osama meets with the Saudi Royal Family and offers to bring the mujahideen from Afghanistan to defend Saudi Arabia from the Iraqi army.  However, his offer is turned down in favor of the US-led coalition.  As Western armies start arriving in Saudi Arabia, Osama becomes more and more critical of the Saudi Royal Family for allowing non-Muslims in the land of the two mosques, and is eventually banished from the country, his citizenship revoked, and his passport taken away.

He flees to Sudan, and then manages to get a chartered flight to Afghanistan where he begins to really organize his attacks.  At about this time, we have hotel bombings in Riyadh, attacks against American military housing complexes in Saudi Arabia, a failed assassination attempt on Hosni Mubarak, the first WTC attack, and eventually the embassy bombings.  Osama is continually making demands and verbally assaulting the Saudi Royal Family for what he sees as a desecration of Mecca and Medina.  al-Qaeda becomes a militant organization dedicated to the overthrow of Western-leaning regimes in the Middle East and North Africa, with its central leadership organized in Afghanistan and Pakistan.  Many other organizations with similar ideologies pop up across the Middle East and become affiliated with the group--al-Qaeda in Iraq, al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, al-Qaeda in Egypt, etc.

So then 9/11 happens.  YMMV on how it was allowed to happen, but it ends up being the largest-scale al-Qaeda attack ever.  Members of the Administration begin to rally millions of grief-stricken, terrified, and vengeance-driven Americans for an invasion of Afghanistan.  In this build-up to war, Americans allow the Congress to pass several pieces of legislation--the Authorization for Use of Military Force against Terrorists, and the USA PATRIOT Act.  Because of their fear and perceived vulnerability, they resign to the Administration's assertions that the Patriot Act will keep them safe at home, and that the AUMF will completely destroy al-Qaeda overseas and bring Osama to justice.  Anti-terrorism operations begin around the world, with Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and the Horn of Africa, both known al-Qaeda strongholds, and FBI/NSA investigations in the US.

 In Afghanistan, NATO closes in on the Tora Bora mountain complex where Osama and his top lieutenants are believed to be hiding.  The attack is so badly botched that it becomes widely-believed that Osama escaped into neighboring Pakistan, and what should have been a quick military operation to destroy al-Qaeda and capture its central leadership turns into a ten year counterinsurgency effort against an increasingly-better organized and supplied Islamic militant movement remnant of the US and Pakistan-supported mujahideen from the 1980s.  In an effort to locate Islamic militants throughout the country, NATO begins offering rewards to Afghans to turn over suspected militants.  Many militants, Afghans, and Pakistanis are arrested and detained at NATO military bases in-country.

Back in the United States, a loophole created by the Patriot Act allows the NSA to bypass the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance courts and perform warrantless wiretaps on domestic communications.  Americans of Muslim and Arab heritage become inappropriately singled-out by the FBI and the NSA as "terrorist sleeper agents" and arrests are made. 

The Administration becomes increasingly aware of a perceived risk in holding suspected militants in either Afghan prisons/NATO facilities or US prisons, and so the Detention Center at Guantanamo Bay is opened to house these militants.  Because militants are not a part of any national army, wear no uniforms, and are a legal grey area in the Geneva and Hague Conventions, they are transported to Guantanamo Bay and held indefinitely in the prison camps, many as young as thirteen or fourteen.  In an effort to gather intelligence from these suspected militants or sympathizers, the CIA and military bring in more brutal techniques to extract information.  SERE specialists, who train US servicemembers to resist torture and interrogation, are brought in to use their training offensively against detainees.  CIA and military interrogators become frustrated at the lack of information being extracted, and resort to brutal tactics, including waterboarding, to get any information out of the detainees.

Because of the lack of credible intelligence coming from Guantanamo, the CIA and the FBI become increasingly convinced that many of the detainees are, in fact, innocent or hold no ties to organized terror groups.  This becomes a problem in the build-up to the invasion of Iraq, where already-flimsy intelligence is being used to convince the United Nations and the Congress to gain backing for military action against Saddam Hussein.  Members of the Administration are aware of the reports, but order the innocent detainees held longer so as not to give a perception of incredulity to the US war effort and counterterrorism intelligence program. 

After several years in Iraq, a key leader of al-Qaeda is captured--Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.  The interrogators at Guantanamo think they have struck gold--a major player in the terrorist network in their hands.  Interrogations agaisnt KSM are some of the most brutal in the history of the Detention Center--KSM is waterboarded over a hundred and eighty times.  Because of the high-profile nature of his capture and detention, details of the interrogations at Guantanamo Bay become better-known and better-publicized in the US press.  The KSM interrogations allow Americans to take a better look at what's happening down in the Detention Center...and sources inside the administration begin to leak information that some detainees are in fact innocent, and that members of the Administration were aware.  The Patriot Act, which was once viewed as a protection against al-Qaeda and other foreign terrorist organizations, now becomes more terrifying to many Americans than Osama bin Laden, and Operation Enduring Freedom begins to lose support.

After the 2008 election, Barack Obama orders the closure of the Detention Center, to great relief.  However, as  the Patriot Act remains in effect and OEF is escalated, the Detention Center remains open, alive and well.  Americans begin to have misgivings over the intention of the new President to finally close the Detention Center, and with this final decision, their doubts and fears are realized.

Meanwhile, al-Qaeda is still operational, its central leadership unrelenting in its demands for Islamic Revolution across the Middle East and North Africa and the expulsion of the West from their world. 


-----------

EPIC TL;DR:  al-Qaeda was formed with US-backing in Afghanistan, and has been always about overthrowing Western-leaning governments in favor of Islamic states.  The botched intelligence-gathering efforts by the US have made the country less secure, and have done more to terrorize the American people than al-Qaeda could have ever done.
Credits go to BP for the briefing music I had playing in the background while I wrote it, that helped make it seem more doomsday than it probably should have.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 11:02:53 am

The Patriot Act does not allow detention for years without trial. And don't talk to me about conspiracy to commit a crime. You're advocating locking people up for suspicion of conspiracy. Which is a completely different kettle of fish.


The thing about conspiracy is that it's easier to prosecute without physical evidence. And I didn't say there couldn't be a trial. After all in the examples I mentioned (like DNC 1968) there was a trial but it was hardly fair. Again locking people up without real proof is nothing new in America, although appeals do sometimes through a wrench in things.

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As for the centralised leadership not making demands, what the **** do you think Bin Laden is doing on those tapes he periodically releases? Dictating his shopping list? Reading out the text of Harry Potter in Arabic? Ordering pizza? :rolleyes:

Hm, I must watch too much YouTube. It's not like I understand Arabic anyway. But the cost to the West from loosing cheap oil is way the hell greater than any damage the terrorists have managed to inflict so far. Indeed almost all of the West's problems resulting from the War on Terror are self-inflicted. Now point out my typo and act like that means you win.

If jihadists really do want more Islamist states in the Middle East they're doing a poor job of it considering that all that has happened since 2001 is that two Muslim countries were invaded while secular revolutions took place in a few other ones. They really need to reconsider their tactics. In fact now that I think of it, neither side seems to know what the hell they are doing.

Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: karajorma on March 13, 2011, 12:42:26 pm
The thing about conspiracy is that it's easier to prosecute without physical evidence. And I didn't say there couldn't be a trial. After all in the examples I mentioned (like DNC 1968) there was a trial but it was hardly fair. Again locking people up without real proof is nothing new in America, although appeals do sometimes through a wrench in things.

You've spent pretty much your entire time on this thread arguing against trials so what are you saying? You want trials for Americans but anyone else is ****ed?

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Hm, I must watch too much YouTube. It's not like I understand Arabic anyway.

And you couldn't possibly find the translations with a minimal Google search?

Besides, if you don't understand Arabic and haven't bothered to do the research why the hell are you making claims about what Al Qaeda demand in the first place?

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But the cost to the West from loosing cheap oil is way the hell greater than any damage the terrorists have managed to inflict so far.

So? What does that have to do with your claim that Al Qaeda have no goals beyond killing Americans? Just cause America don't want to give them what they want doesn't mean they don't want anything.

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Indeed almost all of the West's problems resulting from the War on Terror are self-inflicted. Now point out my typo and act like that means you win.

Your typo doesn't mean I win. The fact that you've completely failed to prove that Al Qaeda only want to kill Americans is why I win.

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If jihadists really do want more Islamist states in the Middle East they're doing a poor job of it considering that all that has happened since 2001 is that two Muslim countries were invaded while secular revolutions took place in a few other ones. They really need to reconsider their tactics. In fact now that I think of it, neither side seems to know what the hell they are doing.

I never said they did. Again you seem to be arguing against a point I never made. Iraq is pretty much the biggest proof of the incompetence of the terrorists. If the insurgents had simply waited 5-6 months the Americans would have gone home and they could have just rolled over the country.

But there is a difference between an idiot and someone with no ideals. And you claimed that their only ideal was to kill Americans. You're very, very wrong in that.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 13, 2011, 12:45:15 pm
People should read Nuclear's megapost that he edited in above.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 13, 2011, 12:52:24 pm
Hey, "troll" was a title bestowed upon me. I haven't said anything hostile. I'm merely participating in the debate.


I never called you a troll. I said I'm having trouble telling if you are parodying the opinions you claim to represent, or if you really think that way.

I also said I'm giving you the benefit of doubt regarding your opinions, since Poe's law predicts just that - it's impossible to tell the difference between genuine opinions and the parody of them without the writer cleary telling which one they are.

There is also trollish indicators about your tendency to just repeat your core argument and ignoring counter-arguments, either dismissing them with a word or two or not paying any attention to them at all. Either your argumentation skills are in dire need of practice, or you are a troll, but again I'm willing to give you the benefit of doubt. Also, you certainly readily approved of the title. But that's enough metadiscussion for me at this point.


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I'm not saying it won't be abused. It just makes little difference which way fascism comes. It's a matter of time before either mind control is invented or we get overrun by China. We might as well be safe in the mean time.

That's a sad and pessimistic view of the future and it really isn't all that realistic. China doesn't really have any expansionistic ideology driving them - they are motivated by economical factors primarily, and it would not be economically feasible for them to overrun their customers.

And mind control doesn't really enter into this debate either. Propaganda relies on the careful selection and portrayal of information, and it is getting increasingly difficult to decide what information should be allowed to general public and what shouldn't. Chemical or more imaginative ways of suppressing the free will of the people would be very, very hard to keep secret. But this is veering into conspiracy theory territory and those can't really be discussed rationally, so let's just drop that.


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The system is by no means infallible. If it was I would be all for trials. The fact that mistakes can be made (or the government lets terrorists go to make a point, /conspiracy) is the reason why we can't be sure if we're letting go terrorists or not when a trial finds them innocent.

That's the whole point of someone else making the decision between guilty and not guilty, instead of the people doing the investigation (executive branch).

Look, it is the job of the investigators to uncover as much information as possible, present it to the prosecutor's office, which then decides whether there is sufficient evidence to prosecute the suspect in court, and the courts' job is then to decide whether there is enough evidence to convict with no reasonable doubt.

It's an unavoidable and acceptable risk that some who are guilty cannot be proven guilty without reasonable doubt, and will walk free.

But that's a better option than simply assuming all suspects are guilty and thus all suspects of serious enough crimes would never see the light of day as free men or women again.

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edit: And trials won't necessarily help. There will still be plenty of wrongly convicted people regardless.


The point of trials, like I said, is to bring a third party to decide the matter between the defendant and the prosecution. If you simply drop the role of the judiciary branch, you end up with executive decisions spelling the fate of the suspects, rather than a detached third party.

Are you familiar with term "conflict of interests"? The police and prosecutors can't be allowed to make the decision between guilty and not guilty because their job is to investigate and prosecute, not to determine if they happen to be right or not. Of course they think they're right when they determine the most likely suspect and whether or not to prosecute. That's their job, and they can't be second-guessing themselves when they do their job. That responsibility belongs to the neutral third party - which is the judiciary.


That's the entire basis for the separation of Judiciary as its own branch of power, if you're familiar with Montesquieu's thoughts on the matter. Allowing the executive branch to make summary judiciary decisions is never a good sign. It's not as bad as the executive branch making summary legislative decisions (which is basically the equivalent of junta regime), but it's still pretty bad.



And, for the record, I think it's far more disturbing that US executive branch can capture and imprison citizens of other countries seemingly without impunity and keep them detained indefinitely without trial, than if it was simply them capturing their own citizens and subjecting them to such human rights violations.

At least then it would be the problem of the US and the people there would probably be doing something about it (or thrown in gulags), but as it is, no one seems to be able to call it what it is - hijacking of foreign nationals and keeping them detained without a conviction determined in a trial.


Reasonable doubt is a pretty important definition, and it serves as the final protection from kangaroo courts. The criminal investigators can make mistakes. Courts can make mistakes, they are human organizations and to err is human, but that is precisely why the system is geared toward making it sure that as little innocent people end up unjustly convicted as possible. That's why things such as reasonable doubt exist in the first place - if the jury has reasonable doubt about the verdict, they must vote not guilty.

And thus it befalls to the executive branch (investigators) to remove the doubt with evidence, rather than prevent all doubt by not allowing a trial in the first place.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 03:16:27 pm
You all know far, far more about international politics, history, and internet Special Olympics than I ever will. But I will still bludgeon my way through this thread.

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That's a sad and pessimistic view of the future and it really isn't all that realistic. China doesn't really have any expansionistic ideology driving them - they are motivated by economical factors primarily, and it would not be economically feasible for them to overrun their customers.

China is dependent on exports for now. In a few decades it will be self sufficient. In perhaps a century or so it have by far the world's largest military. None of the other BRICs are able to match it's growth rate. Ever heard of the democratic peace theory? Well, that doesn't apply to China. If they ever believe they have a shot at taking over the world, there is nothing stopping them from taking it.

As for the fate of democracy, ask why this particular system is able to exist. Republics are maintained because the army and police will refuse to defend the government if the constitution is revoked. Now what happens once automation replaces labor and the executive comes to have a direct monopoly on the use of force? Sounds like a lame idea for a science fiction novel, but consider the possibility that sooner or later technology may come to increase the amount of power a small group of individuals can wield. Now considering the idiocy of the modern electorate and phenomenon such as the Tea Party I am not fully sure of the people's ability to sustain democracy when their collective hold on power weakens further.

It seems like people today believe that liberalism will last forever and the future is Star Trek. Consider for a second whether or not there is such a thing as social progress, or whether we are living in a brief historical interlude following millenia of slave societies where the particular conditions and balance of power happen to favor democracy and peace.

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But that's a better option than simply assuming all suspects are guilty and thus all suspects of serious enough crimes would never see the light of day as free men or women again.

Then you can argue from a liberalist basis. I will argue from a utilitarian basis. In particular crimes where the danger of letting individuals go is too high, then due process should be circumvented. Are we arguing over values or social welfare?

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The point of trials, like I said, is to bring a third party to decide the matter between the defendant and the prosecution. If you simply drop the role of the judiciary branch, you end up with executive decisions spelling the fate of the suspects, rather than a detached third party.

Are you familiar with term "conflict of interests"? The police and prosecutors can't be allowed to make the decision between guilty and not guilty because their job is to investigate and prosecute, not to determine if they happen to be right or not. Of course they think they're right when they determine the most likely suspect and whether or not to prosecute. That's their job, and they can't be second-guessing themselves when they do their job. That responsibility belongs to the neutral third party - which is the judiciary.

You said you were tired of going in circles so I'm not going to just pull a copypasta of my previous posts here. Again, it appears we are arguing from different value systems.

As I understand it, the social benefit of holding trials for captives is the prevention of the imprisonment of (at least some) innocents. The social cost of holding trials is that criminals will likely be freed and will commit further crimes. When the risk of the social cost of additional crime from wrongful acquittals exceeds the social benefit of not imprisoning innocents, then a utilitarian would say that the criminals should not be given trials even if the result is imprisonment of foreigners, kangaroo courts, a bit of dictatorship, and everything else you mentioned, Herra. Is this not at least an internally consistent act utilitarian argument?

On to Kara's post.

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You've spent pretty much your entire time on this thread arguing against trials so what are you saying? You want trials for Americans but anyone else is ****ed?

For the sake of argument I want trials withheld for anyone attempting to overthrow a friendly government, due to the great risk from wrongful acquittal (as I discuss above). This covers the purpose of detention at Gitmo.

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Your typo doesn't mean I win. The fact that you've completely failed to prove that Al Qaeda only want to kill Americans is why I win.

You win against my hasty generalization. Utterly! Yet you yourself mentioned that only "a fairly large section of the group" would stop killing Americans even if every reasonable demand of the organization was met. But let's move on.

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I never said they did. Again you seem to be arguing against a point I never made. Iraq is pretty much the biggest proof of the incompetence of the terrorists. If the insurgents had simply waited 5-6 months the Americans would have gone home and they could have just rolled over the country.

That wasn't an argument, merely a remark. However, I'll avoid that kind of thing if the only response is a WTF. I agree with what you said, though. Damn, if I ever lead an insurgency you're my right hand man.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 13, 2011, 03:44:41 pm
I don't think you can substantiate the claim of great risk due to wrongful acquittal. Even among the actual 'terrorists', most of these guys are yahoos and will simply not be able to do very much damage. If every single US government claim of a former Gitmo inmate returning to terrorism is correct, it still amounts to less than 4% of the already released detainees, and not one of them has been able to do a single notable thing on the strategic level.

In fact I would wager that Gitmo creates more terrorists than it incarcerates. How does that figure into a utilitarian argument?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 13, 2011, 03:51:37 pm
China is dependent on exports for now. In a few decades it will be self sufficient. In perhaps a century or so it have by far the world's largest military. None of the other BRICs are able to match it's growth rate. Ever heard of the democratic peace theory? Well, that doesn't apply to China. If they ever believe they have a shot at taking over the world, there is nothing stopping them from taking it.

As for the fate of democracy, ask why this particular system is able to exist. Republics are maintained because the army and police will refuse to defend the government if the constitution is revoked. Now what happens once automation replaces labor and the executive comes to have a direct monopoly on the use of force? Sounds like a lame idea for a science fiction novel, but consider the possibility that sooner or later technology may come to increase the amount of power a small group of individuals can wield. Now considering the idiocy of the modern electorate and phenomenon such as the Tea Party I am not fully sure of the people's ability to sustain democracy when their collective hold on power weakens further.

It seems like people today believe that liberalism will last forever and the future is Star Trek. Consider for a second whether or not there is such a thing as social progress, or whether we are living in a brief historical interlude following millenia of slave societies where the particular conditions and balance of power happen to favor democracy and peace.

This might deserve its own thread, since I don't really see what bearing it has with this one, although the topic is interesting.

I might just mention old quote from a German philosopher:

"Wer mit Ungeheuern kämpft, mag zusehn, dass er nicht dabei zum Ungeheuer wird. Und wenn du lange in einen Abgrund blickst, blickt der Abgrund auch in dich hinein."

There are various translations of the quote in English, but their basic idea is that when you're fighting against something that goes against your values, you shouldn't allow yourself to abandon your own values, or there's no point in the fight at all.

Your argument is essentially that since Factor X is a threat to your values and way of living, you are justified in abandoning your values and way of living in order to counter the threat.

What's the point in that? It seems like Factor X succeeded in ruining your values and way of living by making you do their work for them.

Feel free tu substitute China, Communists, Terrorists, Nazis, Muslims, Christians, Scientologists, Liberals, Conservatives, Republicans, Democrats or whatever you wish as "Factor X".

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But that's a better option than simply assuming all suspects are guilty and thus all suspects of serious enough crimes would never see the light of day as free men or women again.

Then you can argue from a liberalist basis. I will argue from a utilitarian basis. In particular crimes where the danger of letting individuals go is too high, then due process should be circumvented. Are we arguing over values or social welfare?

Liberalism is a political view. Utilitarianism is a branch of ethics, to be exact it's based on consequentialism.

What you want to say is you view the situation using values derived from utilitarian ethics, while I use [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deontological_Ethics]deontological ethics (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consequentialism#Utilitarianism).

My argument is that utilitarianism falls apart when you can't know the full consequences of your actions (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unintended_consequences). The fact that no one is omniscient and thus can't know the absolute consequences of their actions renders utilitarianism useless for choosing how to act. The best you can do is try to predict what consequences each action will have, and then hope your damndest that your judgement of consequences happened to be correct.

Deontological ethics, well, Wikipedia says it very well so I'll just quote:

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Deontological ethics or deontology is an approach to ethics that determines goodness or rightness from examining acts, rather than third-party consequences of the act as in consequentialism, or the intentions of the person doing the act as in virtue ethics.

This approach is, in my opinion, the most defendable and logically sound ethical system, because it doesn't rely on assumptions of what future will hold, nor gauge the (subjective) intentions behind an act (the road to hell is paved with good intentions, after all).



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The point of trials, like I said, is to bring a third party to decide the matter between the defendant and the prosecution. If you simply drop the role of the judiciary branch, you end up with executive decisions spelling the fate of the suspects, rather than a detached third party.

Are you familiar with term "conflict of interests"? The police and prosecutors can't be allowed to make the decision between guilty and not guilty because their job is to investigate and prosecute, not to determine if they happen to be right or not. Of course they think they're right when they determine the most likely suspect and whether or not to prosecute. That's their job, and they can't be second-guessing themselves when they do their job. That responsibility belongs to the neutral third party - which is the judiciary.

You said you were tired of going in circles so I'm not going to just pull a copypasta of my previous posts here. Again, it appears we are arguing from different value systems.


Well, not so much values as different branch of ethical thinking. Naturally, I think that the branch of ethics I subscribe to is superior to others.

Can you defend utilitarian ethics, without claiming that those you would trust to make decisions are aware of the absolute consequences?


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As I understand it, the social benefit of holding trials for captives is the prevention of the imprisonment of (at least some) innocents. The social cost of holding trials is that criminals will likely be freed and will commit further crimes. When the risk of the social cost of additional crime from wrongful acquittals exceeds the social benefit of not imprisoning innocents, then a utilitarian would say that the criminals should not be given trials even if the result is imprisonment of foreigners, kangaroo courts, a bit of dictatorship, and everything else you mentioned, Herra. Is this not at least an internally consistent act utilitarian argument?

The problem is, like I said, that utilitarian argument falls apart very fast under rigorous inspection. There are many, many ways to prove that utilitarian ethics should never ever be used as a basis for legislation.

Veil of Ignorance is perhaps the best example to prove this. Short version is this:

A group of people is gathered (on either volunteer or non-volunteer basis) and their memories and knowledge of their past life temporarily eradicated.

They are then given the task of governing the country for a year, examining and changing legislation, after which they are returned to their lives.


Now, an ethically problematic decision is bestowed upon them. Let's say they have a group of suspects, and they know some of them are definitely associated with terrorists, while some are innocents. They don't know who are the innocents, and they have no way to reliably define who of the people are guilty.

From your utilitarian standpoint, they should keep all of them imprisoned, because as you claim, risk of letting the dangerous individuals get away would result in a lot of damage to the rest of the population. However, what if when returned from the "governmental duty", some of our intrepid executives find themselves imprisoned suspected of terrorism, decreed by their own ruling?

Would they be willing to risk that? After all, they don't remember who they are and what they were doing before being selected into the temporary government.

They could have been unjustly imprisoned before their stint in governmental duty, and afterwards returned to same conditions.

Would you be willing to be imprisoned unjustly for indeterminate period of time? If not, you can't justify anyone else being imprisoned indefinitely, since there is always a possibility that the imprisonment happens to be unjust, and a trial is the only even remotely valid way of determining their guilt or innocense, because it bestows that responsibility to a third party rather than some arbitrary probabilistic predictions about the consequences of releasing (or imprisoning) the suspects without certain knowledge of their innocense or guilt.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 04:40:30 pm
Hey, I wanted to talk more about the doomer stuff.

I don't think you can substantiate the claim of great risk due to wrongful acquittal. Even among the actual 'terrorists', most of these guys are yahoos and will simply not be able to do very much damage. If every single US government claim of a former Gitmo inmate returning to terrorism is correct, it still amounts to less than 4% of the already released detainees, and not one of them has been able to do a single notable thing on the strategic level.

In fact I would wager that Gitmo creates more terrorists than it incarcerates. How does that figure into a utilitarian argument?

Already been over that. I stated in a previous post that the liberal poster boy for this sort of thing, an Army interrogator, reported that half of American casualties were due to prisoner abuse scandals. Now I'm just talking about angels on pinheads with Herra. Feel free to join.

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This approach is, in my opinion, the most defendable and logically sound ethical system, because it doesn't rely on assumptions of what future will hold, nor gauge the (subjective) intentions behind an act (the road to hell is paved with good intentions, after all).

How do you determine goodness from examining acts? Don't you rely on future expectations or your particular, fallible interpretation of past experience to determine the goodness of acts? If an act is determined to be good, isn't it treated as an end, meaning any means used to achieve it are justified- resulting in consequentialism?

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Would they be willing to risk that? After all, they don't remember who they are and what they were doing before being selected into the temporary government.

So you are arguing that the executives would always uphold the rule of law on the slight chance they would be wrongly imprisoned? For one thing, Bush had no problem suspending/dismissing the right to trial, so this doesn't appear to be the case. Even if they did fear this possibility the administration was fully aware of it's innocence as it was not deprived of memory as in your example and found the possibility of itself being accused of terrorism negligible, notwithstanding it's claim that "the terrorists never stop trying to find ways to harm our country, and neither do we."

The quick fix to this whole thing is upholding the right to trial for ex-executives on the off chance they are found out to be terrorists. It would be a necessary workaround in the unlikely scenario we are discussing.

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Can you defend utilitarian ethics, without claiming that those you would trust to make decisions are aware of the absolute consequences?

The awareness of decision makers is irrelevant. The only important variable is the expected act. One makes the best educated guess of how circumstances will play out and chooses whether or not decision makers should be trusted. It's not a matter of absolute consequences but bad outcomes versus even worse ones.

Ethics are subjective. I defend utilitarianism as the ideal way to achieve harmony of interests yet I don't put too much weight on theory. Systems such as deontology are not inherently incompatible with utilitarianism as a practical matter and may even have advantages in particular cases.

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Would you be willing to be imprisoned unjustly for indeterminate period of time?

Hey, of course not. But I'm talking impersonally and I wouldn't want to get blown up either anyway. For the purpose of this argument assume you're talking to a toaster.

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If not, you can't justify anyone else being imprisoned indefinitely, since there is always a possibility that the imprisonment happens to be unjust, and a trial is the only even remotely valid way of determining their guilt or innocense, because it bestows that responsibility to a third party rather than some arbitrary probabilistic predictions about the consequences of releasing (or imprisoning) the suspects without certain knowledge of their innocense or guilt.

"A trial is the only even remotely valid way of determining their guilt or innocence", unquote. This is our key disagreement. Both the executive and judiciary are imperfect judges of guilt. The executive is still a valid means of determining guilt, simply to a lesser degree than the judiciary is.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: MP-Ryan on March 13, 2011, 10:13:42 pm
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The executive is still a valid means of determining guilt, simply to a lesser degree than the judiciary is.

No.  The Common law system established an impartial, separate judiciary precisely because the executive and legislative branches of government will always have an agenda that take priority over factual guilt.  Any judgment rendered by such a party will always be inherently flawed.

The judiciary is designed to have no vested interest in an outcome.  Naturally, the members of the judiciary are human and therefore are unable to render perfect judgments, but this is why appeals procedures exist through elevated levels of responsibility and legal education.  Another import aspect of the Common law system is the premise of innocence until guilt is proven beyond a reasonable doubt, which has to meet the standard of a reasonable hypothetical third party.

The use of the executive as a determinant of criminal guilt is a characteristic of despots, dictatorships, juntas, and regimes that have no regard for the rule of law.  Demonstrating that the United States is willing to follow this premise, at least where some people are concerned, is proof positive that the goal of terrorism has essentially been accomplished - by destroying the legal foundations of your own society, even in limited circumstances, you open the door to the removal of the protections guaranteed, at least in principle, by your Constitution.  Without the principles, you've lost the moral high ground.  In an ideoogical conflict (which this is), the loss of your morality and principle is the loss of the conflict.

I've refrained from addressing the rest of the content in this thread because a number of the points I would present have already been made, and because it has become fairly obvious that there is little point in arguing entrenched positions.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 10:50:48 pm
As I understand it, the pro-trial argument is based largely on the argument that circumventing the rule of law will erode democracy. I find this a slippery slope argument and I don't believe that the United States will look any different fifty years from now due to some temporary breach of the rule of law through which the US has used to detain prisoners during times of war for centuries anyway. Abuse scandals are one thing, but Nazi prisoners during World War II were never put on trial. Do you think that they should have been?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 13, 2011, 11:17:07 pm
World War II was a war between states, won by strategic pressure and material attrition. It was not a war of ideology where the primary weapons are memetic. If the erosion of these rights harms the very strategy it's supposed to help, how is it in any way productive even by utilitarian standards?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 13, 2011, 11:31:23 pm
Nazis versus democracy? That's not ideological? Nevermind.

Imprisoning innocents sends a message. But so do car bombs. I'd rather prevent the latter.

You're assuming democracy is a good thing, which is an assumption I never made. I also doubt that Gitmo has weakened democracy. If anything it's revitalized it, with the importance of political activism being reaffirmed through liberal slippery slope arguments about how Gitmo is the end of democracy and things like this have never happened before in the US. In twenty years something similar will happen and people will again act like the suspension of civil liberties is unprecedented in American history and signals some kind of dramatic change.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: General Battuta on March 13, 2011, 11:59:03 pm
You're now arguing a point you already conceded.

Why do you say this

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Imprisoning innocents sends a message. But so do car bombs. I'd rather prevent the latter.

when above you conceded that imprisoning innocents created more terrorists (and presumably car bombs) than it prevented?

And I've said again and again the US human rights record is very patchy, both in WWII and before (the occupation of the Philippines, for instance.) That doesn't somehow excuse continued violations. The average human life expectancy was once quite low; we worked and improved it. The fact that said life expectancy was once small doesn't make it acceptable for it to fall back to 35 or whatever again.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 14, 2011, 12:05:37 am
Imprisoning inmates at Gitmo creates terrorists. Sending them to a foreign country where they'll never be heard of again doesn't. There are two different arguments in this thread: 1) Should we suspend the rule of law in this particular case? and 2) Should we ever under any circumstances suspend the rule of law? I was arguing more for #2 with that statement. And whether or not we should close Gitmo might be argument #3, which I've conceded.

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And I've said again and again the US human rights record is very patchy, both in WWII and before (the occupation of the Philippines, for instance.) That doesn't somehow excuse continued violations. The average human life expectancy was once quite low; we worked and improved it. The fact that said life expectancy was once small doesn't make it acceptable for it to fall back to 35 or whatever again.

It excuses continued violations if the alternative is worse. Take the dirty tricks the government played with the counterculture movement in the 60s. If the hippies had "won" the United States could have become a socialist nation. Would that be a desirable outcome?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Herra Tohtori on March 14, 2011, 12:10:26 am
Yes because socialism is awesome.

Social democracy, to be exact.

 :p
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 14, 2011, 12:11:50 am
What the Left wanted was more like libertarian communism. But socialism? In my America? Well, that would slow GDP growth by a fraction of a percentage point. And the difference adds up over time.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: karajorma on March 14, 2011, 12:52:51 am
So having failed completely to make an argument you're trying to derail now by making this an argument against socialism?
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Mustang19 on March 14, 2011, 12:59:41 am
So having failed completely to make an argument you're trying to derail now by making this an argument against socialism?

Come again? Did I say I'm done yet? There is still trolling to be had.

Quote from: MPRyan
Without the principles, you've lost the moral high ground.  In an ideoogical conflict (which this is), the loss of your morality and principle is the loss of the conflict.

Almost all of the damage to the US' reputation regarding what has gone on in Guantanamo is due to the prisoner abuse scandals, not detention without trial which is what we're arguing about in this thread. In fact violation of the rule of law is mainly a big deal to westerners and wasn't reported as a major motivation for terrorism according to the army interrogator I mentioned earlier. If you are saying the US lost the moral high ground by detaining individuals without trial, well, the moral high ground is something we never had.
Title: Re: Obama 180s on gitmo
Post by: Flipside on March 14, 2011, 03:30:51 am
There is no more trolling to be had.

I think this conversation has pretty much proved it's going nowhere, and it's just getting people worked up.