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Off-Topic Discussion => General Discussion => Topic started by: TopAce on December 08, 2011, 05:31:09 am

Title: Computer not booting up
Post by: TopAce on December 08, 2011, 05:31:09 am
My computer has had problems with booting up ever since I got it two or three years ago. When I press the power button, the comp seems as if it started up like normal. However, within moments (seconds at most), everything goes silent. The LEDs turn off and the fan stops.  I just had to try again and it would work. It wasn't a serious concern because it happened very rarely. Yesterday my comp has practically died on me. It just wouldn't start, so I started doing some maintenance, cleaning the chassis (which I do rather frequently) and making sure every peripheral was properly plugged in. The problem remains.

I have a number of suspects

The video card (GeForce 7600 GT) needed an additional connector for some more juice, otherwise it wouldn't work. I'm having a power-related problem, so I removed the connector to see if it will solve the problem. It didn't.

The power supply. I replaced the old power supply with a new one, cable included, but no luck with that either. Both are 300 Watt.

The motherboard (ASUS P4P800) and the initialization mechanism are the remaining likely suspects. The motherboard could be responsible, because it seems that if the video card or the sound card is a little bit out of position (I don't at all mean unplugged here), the computer will not boot. The machine simply stopped once as if there were a power outage, and it didn't reboot until I replugged the video card.

I'm thinking of buying a new motherboard (with chassis) if nothing else works, but I'd like to hear your ideas before spending any money.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: Klaustrophobia on December 08, 2011, 05:43:44 am
my first thought is power.  are you sure 300w is enough? 
check for damaged capacitors (bulging on top, leakage, corrosion)
reset CMOS to default.

those are the best 3 ideas i have.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: TopAce on December 08, 2011, 06:02:13 am
my first thought is power.  are you sure 300w is enough?
It must be. If it weren't, the comp wouldn't have worked for years.

Quote
check for damaged capacitors (bulging on top, leakage, corrosion)
No physical damage is discernible.

Quote
reset CMOS to default.
It's default.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: Klaustrophobia on December 08, 2011, 06:20:31 am
my first thought is power.  are you sure 300w is enough?
It must be. If it weren't, the comp wouldn't have worked for years.


you said this was present from day one and got worse recently i thought.  i'm no electrical expert, but i would imagine an aging system with degrading contacts stuff (you mentioned reseating components affected it) could exasperate the problem if it had been teetering on the edge.  this is still just a guess.

if you get to the point of buying new parts, maybe try a better power supply first and move on to the other stuff if that doesn't fix it.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: pecenipicek on December 08, 2011, 06:22:41 am
Quote
reset CMOS to default.
It's default.
pop the battery out for a few minutes, and while you're waiting, check the voltage, if it isnt around 3V, replace it. the battery type is CR2032
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: Tyrian on December 08, 2011, 06:36:01 am
My vote is for a power + mobo combination.  Could you post your full specs and if you're OC'ed at all?

My guess is something along these lines:  You may already be close to your PSU's power ceiling.  I'm assuming that you have electrolytic capacitors.  The average lifetime of one cap is about 1000 hours, if your caps are cheap.  However, your system is 2-3 years old.  If you leave it on a lot, then it's probably run for 12000 to 18000 hours, based on the age of your system and assuming you leave it on for about 16 hours a day.  The problem is that as caps age, the equivalent series resistance can go up, sometimes by a lot, if the caps are cheap.  That sort of decay leaves no physical evidence.  Greater resistances can increase power losses in your system, moving you closer and closer to your power ceiling.  One way to check it would be to pull as many peripheral cards as you can and run off onboard systems.  If you see greater stability, then you know it's a power issue.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: pecenipicek on December 08, 2011, 06:45:17 am
My vote is for a power + mobo combination.  Could you post your full specs and if you're OC'ed at all?

My guess is something along these lines:  You may already be close to your PSU's power ceiling.  I'm assuming that you have electrolytic capacitors.  The average lifetime of one cap is about 1000 hours, if your caps are cheap.  However, your system is 2-3 years old.  If you leave it on a lot, then it's probably run for 12000 to 18000 hours, based on the age of your system and assuming you leave it on for about 16 hours a day.  The problem is that as caps age, the equivalent series resistance can go up, sometimes by a lot, if the caps are cheap.  That sort of decay leaves no physical evidence.  Greater resistances can increase power losses in your system, moving you closer and closer to your power ceiling.  One way to check it would be to pull as many peripheral cards as you can and run off onboard systems.  If you see greater stability, then you know it's a power issue.
or to get a power meter and plug it in a wall outlet before the PC itself and see if the overall power draw is close to the 300W.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: TopAce on December 08, 2011, 06:49:09 am
If you leave it on a lot, then it's probably run for 12000 to 18000 hours, based on the age of your system and assuming you leave it on for about 16 hours a day.  The problem is that as caps age, the equivalent series resistance can go up, sometimes by a lot, if the caps are cheap.  That sort of decay leaves no physical evidence.  Greater resistances can increase power losses in your system, moving you closer and closer to your power ceiling.

Amusingly, my older machines lasted a lot more than this current one, and I haven't had any issues with the PSU yet.
Quote
One way to check it would be to pull as many peripheral cards as you can and run off onboard systems.

I tried unplugging the video card, which theoretically is the most power-consuming peripheral in my rig. Maybe not the most consuming, but a consuming one nonetheless.

you said this was present from day one and got worse recently i thought.  i'm no electrical expert, but i would imagine an aging system with degrading contacts stuff (you mentioned reseating components affected it) could exasperate the problem if it had been teetering on the edge.  this is still just a guess.

"Recently" in this case means "abruptly overnight." It was all fine the day before yesterday, but yesterday it stopped working. It there had been a gradual degradation period, I'd have likely found the problem and began remedying it already.

Now that I think of it, getting a better power supply may be a good idea, considering that if I buy a newer motherboard, I will need one anyway.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: TopAce on December 08, 2011, 06:54:55 am
(accidental double post, sorry)
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: zookeeper on December 08, 2011, 07:19:59 am
Sounds rather unlikely in your case, but doesn't hurt to mention that just a couple of days ago I too had a problem powering up my machine (it turned on, ran for a couple of seconds, then turned back off on its own), which luckily ended up being nothing more than a mechanical problem with the power button. :rolleyes:
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: S-99 on December 08, 2011, 10:22:14 am
The video card (GeForce 7600 GT) needed an additional connector for some more juice, otherwise it wouldn't work. I'm having a power-related problem, so I removed the connector to see if it will solve the problem. It didn't.

The power supply. I replaced the old power supply with a new one, cable included, but no luck with that either. Both are 300 Watt.
I use to have that video card, and a 350w psu. I bought the 350w because it was what the video card manual said was the minimum power requirements (and to save some money). Wrong, I had the same problems as you. It got to the point where my computer would not be able to be on for more than 8 hours. The problem got fixed when i tossed a 450w psu in the computer. That gave the video card more than enough power (i assume a 400w would do the job, but wanted to be sure so 450w).
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: TopAce on December 08, 2011, 10:34:02 am
450 W? Woah. I thought my 300 W would do the job. :eek2:

Thanks for the info, all. :) I suppose my question has been answered.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: LHN91 on December 08, 2011, 10:39:11 am
450 W? Woah. I thought my 300 W would do the job. :eek2:

Thanks for the info, all. :) I suppose my question has been answered.

Just wanted to make a quick side note here. If you're going to buy a new power supply, I would recommend starting at a 500w and looking at 600w. 500w is *just* enough to run my current system, and it's nothing particularly special. Just for a bit of future proofing and wiggle room later on.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: Fury on December 08, 2011, 11:10:12 am
There is a huge difference between a good quality PSU and ****ty PSU of same wattage. Always make sure to buy good quality PSU and not cheap garbage even if the difference on the box is 500W.

Just wanted to make a quick side note here. If you're going to buy a new power supply, I would recommend starting at a 500w and looking at 600w. 500w is *just* enough to run my current system, and it's nothing particularly special. Just for a bit of future proofing and wiggle room later on.
IMO that'd require complete system rebuild and such high-wattage PSU would be wasted. Better get good quality PSU instead, even if a bit lower rated wattage.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: LHN91 on December 08, 2011, 11:21:59 am
There is a huge difference between a good quality PSU and ****ty PSU of same wattage. Always make sure to buy good quality PSU and not cheap garbage even if the difference on the box is 500W.

Just wanted to make a quick side note here. If you're going to buy a new power supply, I would recommend starting at a 500w and looking at 600w. 500w is *just* enough to run my current system, and it's nothing particularly special. Just for a bit of future proofing and wiggle room later on.
IMO that'd require complete system rebuild and such high-wattage PSU would be wasted. Better get good quality PSU instead, even if a bit lower rated wattage.

Meant to say this as well, and didn't. However, the OP seemed like he might be thinking of an upgrade soon anyways, that's why I suggested it. Check reviews, read the detailed specs, look for good names, etc.

I just feel like, IMO, a decent 450 or 500w power supply, with a strong 12v rail is the minimum if you don't want to buy a new power supply again the next time you upgrade anything. And that aside, having the extra breathing room of a 600w is nice to have, if you find a good deal on a quality one.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: S-99 on December 08, 2011, 11:28:58 am
450 W? Woah. I thought my 300 W would do the job. :eek2:

Thanks for the info, all. :) I suppose my question has been answered.
Yeah, i thought my 350w would do the job too. But yeah, do what other people recomended. Get a good quality higher wattage psu you can also use in a future system.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: deathfun on December 08, 2011, 11:48:00 am
My initial thoughts were actually the heatsink not doing as it should
I've had a computer with a similar description for an issue, would start it up, then moments later it just immediately shuts off. Heatsink turned out to be the culprit

Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: Klaustrophobia on December 08, 2011, 02:25:24 pm
if you go for a high-quality PSU you're probably going to end up with higher wattage as well.  the companies producing the high quality stuff are going to tend to target the high end hardware market where it seems 600w is the latest "normal."

hardwaresecrets.com has very detailed PSU reviews that are good for finding out exactly what models are high-grade.  newegg seems to have power supplys on sale all the time.  i got a $200 unit for $89 after rebate.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: Nuke on December 08, 2011, 06:22:30 pm
id check out the psu rout myself. especially if its the psu that came with your case, those kinda suck.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: Nuke on December 08, 2011, 06:26:57 pm
Quote
reset CMOS to default.
It's default.
pop the battery out for a few minutes, and while you're waiting, check the voltage, if it isnt around 3V, replace it. the battery type is CR2032

ive never seen one of those die before the computer became obsolete junk. if it did, your bios would just reset to default every boot and you would get a cmos memory fail message.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: pecenipicek on December 08, 2011, 07:49:04 pm
Quote
reset CMOS to default.
It's default.
pop the battery out for a few minutes, and while you're waiting, check the voltage, if it isnt around 3V, replace it. the battery type is CR2032

ive never seen one of those die before the computer became obsolete junk. if it did, your bios would just reset to default every boot and you would get a cmos memory fail message.
i've had two issues with those actually. it might be down to mobo as well, but i know for a fact that until i put in a fresh battery that it wouldnt boot in any case. the second was the "obsolete relatively useful junk" category:p
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: TopAce on December 09, 2011, 01:56:56 pm
I bought a 420 W PSU and built it in. There is power, because the small LEDs on the keyboard flash when I turn on the power supply.

However, the comp still doesn't boot. The sympthoms are the same. I removed the CD/DVD-ROM and plugged in my old video card (this one doesn't even have a separate connector, so its power requirements must be minimal).

Looks like I will have to invest a little bit more if I want to get my comp to work. Next I think I will buy a new motherboard. I checked the Internet for some troubleshooting and found out that some users had trouble booting their systems with the ASUS P4P800 motherboard. Their problems weren't exactly like mine, but the similarities are astonishing. There's the compatibility and money problem though. I looked around and found that the newer motherboards don't have AGP sockets, and my GeForce needs an AGP socket, so I will eventually have to buy a new video card as well. There was only one motherboard that I found to be on sale with a usable AGP socket, but I don't fancy the idea of buying that one MB just because I need an AGP socket.

Also a new motherboard (potentially combined with a new video card) may need more jiuce than the new 420 W may provide, so I may need to buy a new PSU as well. Great. So much for finding a cheap solution.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: LHN91 on December 09, 2011, 02:23:59 pm
I'd drive you out one of my spare P4 boxes with AGP slots I have hanging around, if you lived anywhere near me; I get them for free when the university dumps theirs. Ironically, my old neighbour is running a P4P800, and the issue she has is with the system spontaneously booting  :lol:.

The 420w might be enough, if you bought a decent one, and you run a mid-range graphics card. If/when you build, look up psucalc, and punch in the specs. It'll give you a pretty fair idea.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: S-99 on December 09, 2011, 03:08:56 pm
He should be more than good enough with a 420w. Now as to whether or not he's using a $30 paper weight psu for the 420w is the question. Sounds like he has some other system problems too.

To reiterate from earlier.
On my older desktop with the 7600gt, it was a matter of nothing more than the fact that the video card wasn't getting enough power. I was using a coolmax 350w which is the minimum power requirement of at least the bfg 7600gt (i let the video card manual suggest what wattage i needed). Coolmax is perhaps not the best brand, but definitely way way better than cheapie paper weight psu's. I never burned out that old psu, i just shoved it in a computer that wasn't going to need to meet the power requirements of a 2006 gaming rig. I then upgraded to a coolmax 450w psu and had no more stability problems ever again.

Get a good psu definitely as others have said. But never only just meet the minimum power requirements for any video card. Otherwise you'll just have system stalls and daily random reboots which is what happened in my old desktop until the psu upgrade.
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: Davros on December 09, 2011, 03:34:08 pm
topace i had a similar problem, mboard died had a good agp which i wanted to use, but i hated spending money knowing that i would have to ditch the board when I upgraded my gfx card
the solution
asrock P4Dual-880Pro (agp and pci-e)
http://www.asrock.com/mb/overview.asp?Model=P4Dual-880Pro
Title: Re: Computer not booting up
Post by: Klaustrophobia on December 09, 2011, 07:34:43 pm
if you can do without the desktop for a while, maybe the best bet would be to save up until you can just do a new build altogether.