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Off-Topic Discussion => Gaming Discussion => Topic started by: redsniper on April 03, 2012, 09:07:11 pm

Title: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: redsniper on April 03, 2012, 09:07:11 pm
My X52 is starting to get a little bit dodgy, not quite centering properly and stuff. I'm also gainfully employed, so these things combined are a good enough excuse for me to spring for one of those super-fancy joystick/throttle setups I keep hearing about. What do ye recommend, brothers?

CH products and Thrustmaster Cougar seem to be the ones I keep hearing about. Is there anything else comparable I should look into? Also given the reputable invincibility of these things it shouldn't be too risky to buy used, amirite? I don't think I could justify spending more than about $200 as a max.
Title: Re: Premium joysticks
Post by: jg18 on April 03, 2012, 09:27:09 pm
CH FTW. I've heard the Thrustmaster Cougar's internals are poorly made and require a bunch of mods to make the Cougar useful, making the full cost several hundred dollars and up.

Here's (http://www.simhq.com/_technology2/technology_014a.html) a review comparing the CH sticks and throttle to each other.

Fighterstick (http://www.amazon.com/CH-Products-200-571-Fighterstick-USB/dp/B00006B84X/) (top of the line) currently on Amazon for $107, Combatstick (http://www.amazon.com/CH-Products-Combatstick-Programmable-Functions/dp/B00006B84W/) (fewer buttons but probably just fine for space sims) for $80, Flightstick Pro (http://www.amazon.com/CH-Products-Flightstick-4-Button-Hatswitch/dp/B00006B84V/) (just 4 buttons and a hat, smaller stick) for $72, Pro Throttle (http://www.amazon.com/CH-Products-Throttle-Switches-3-Buttons/dp/B00006B84Z/) for $96.

I have the Flightstick Pro and the Pro Throttle. The Flightstick Pro's number of buttons is okay for a space sim. It'd be nice if it had a few more, but it works fine if you're using it with a keyboard or a throttle. The main reason I chose the Flightstick Pro over the other two sticks was the stick size: the other two sticks are modeled after the F-16's and are probably too big for my hands. It doesn't hurt that DOSBox has built-in support for the Flightstick Pro, making it really easy to use for games like Descent.

Note that the prices for these items can fluctuate from week to week (even day to day) on Amazon, so if you're willing to wait a bit, you may be able to get a better price. That said, the Pro Throttle and Combatstick are probably at around the lower end of the price range I've seen on Amazon for those items, and the Flightstick Pro and Fighterstick at the upper end, although at the cheapest I've seen the Fighterstick, it's probably no more than say ~$10 less than it currently is.

Hope that helps.

EDIT: Corrections.

As for used, well, I just wouldn't buy a used joystick in general (too risky), so I dunno. If you buy new, CH has an excellent reputation for customer support.

EDIT 2: A review (http://www.firingsquad.com/hardware/ch_products_saitek_x52_review/page5.asp) comparing CH Fighterstick/Throttle to x52. The link points to the CH section.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: MatthTheGeek on April 04, 2012, 02:55:05 am
Obligatory "mouse is bestest joystick".
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: newman on April 04, 2012, 03:19:07 am
Took me a while to get used to it, but I'm liking the Logitech G940. Yes, it shows up in windows as three separate devices (stick, throttle and pedals), but it can be overcome with ppjoy. And if you want force feedback and a HOTAS setup, it's pretty much the only option. Now that I did get used to it, I love it. I used to think of force feedback as a gimmick, but it works really well for me, and the feeling the ffb gives me when being shot it, or flying through flak, or hard landing on the Theseus deck.. it's way more fun than I could ever have with any other controller type. Not that you can't play with the mouse. Sure you can, and you can play well. It's just that I find playing with a full HOTAS + trackIR a lot more fun :)
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: jg18 on April 04, 2012, 04:02:51 am
Obligatory "mouse is bestest joystick".
Obligatory "mouse sucks".

Fair and balanced, non-inflammatory version: I'm aware that many people enjoy using the mouse to steer the ship. I, however, hated it when I tried using it and much prefer using a keyboard or joystick. To each his own, as they say.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 04, 2012, 04:05:33 am
My X52 is starting to get a little bit dodgy, not quite centering properly and stuff. I'm also gainfully employed, so these things combined are a good enough excuse for me to spring for one of those super-fancy joystick/throttle setups I keep hearing about. What do ye recommend, brothers?

CH products and Thrustmaster Cougar seem to be the ones I keep hearing about. Is there anything else comparable I should look into? Also given the reputable invincibility of these things it shouldn't be too risky to buy used, amirite? I don't think I could justify spending more than about $200 as a max.

do you want plastic, or metal? ch is plastic (sturdy as **** plastic but plastic none the less), but some of those thrust master sticks are all metal.

i own ch fighterstick pro throttle and pro pedals. the stick has a rather conservative design, and some of the best gimbals you can get (they do take some breaking in though, after a year of use its the best spring tension you can ask for in a stick, this thing gets better with age). the stick has hardware trim built in, a good feature for flight sims. it also has a throttle wheel but i seldom use it. the pro throttle is nice as well. its on a slider as opposed to a rotating handle like the x52. it has a nice analog thumbstick and the same number of hats and buttons as the fighter stick. the pedals are just a 3 axis stick with no buttons, rudder and toe breaks. you could probibly live without the pedals unless you play a lot of flight sims. ive had my setup for years and nothings broke yet. its also made in the usa.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: redsniper on April 04, 2012, 06:27:07 pm
I'm leaning heavily towards the CH Fighterstick/Throttle combo. All the talk of ungodly precision and durability really appeals to me. I have a couple misgivings though. It sounds like the stick was designed for people with GORILLA HANDS which I don't really have. Now I've also seen that can pretty easily be solved by slapping a chunk of foam on the handrest, but I'm worried about reaching up to all those thousands of hat switches at the top and bumping the wrong one or something. Are they especially sensitive or do you have to be pretty deliberate with them? I'd like to use them as buttons if I could, for targeting and countermeasures and stuff. Second, I really like twist handles, which this stick doesn't have, and I don't feel hardcore enough to want to buy rudder pedals. Will that little joystick nub on the throttle work well enough as a third axis?
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 04, 2012, 09:59:34 pm
i wouldn't call them all that precise though. the design is mechanically solid but the axes have an 8-bit resolution. they didnt move to 10 bit until the put out their eclipse yoke. just something to keep in mind.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: redsniper on April 04, 2012, 10:08:31 pm
Would I really even notice? I'm sure that's not worse than the X52, right?
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 04, 2012, 10:22:20 pm
the x52 pro has a 10 bit resolution. but i just dont like the mechanical design of saitek's sticks. they wear out in such a way that the deadzone grows over time. cougar has the same. not sure about saitek's force sensitive stick, whatever its called. im actually considering a stick mod to put more modern electronics in, though it would likely prevent me from using ch's software.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: redsniper on April 04, 2012, 10:47:20 pm
Yeah, but what about the X52 amateur? :p
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 05, 2012, 01:28:44 am
its a suck machine. i had one, after only 2 years it developed a deadzone the size of hades' mom. its only redeeming factor was its really comfortable grips. but i always hated their single spring mechanism. i prefer independent spring tension on the x and y, gives you a better feel for your position.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: BritishShivans on April 05, 2012, 02:39:56 am
hey nuke

I heard Hade's mother is a SJ Sathanas.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: redsniper on April 05, 2012, 11:54:47 am
Well, I meant the resolution actually. If the X52 only has an 8-bit resolution, then I don't think I'll be any worse off with a CH stick, provided I can make it fit my hand well enough.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Mikes on April 06, 2012, 08:14:30 am
I ve recently had the chance to fondle a Thrustmaster "Warthog" Hotas Combo in the local store... and lemme tell you... this thing is something else.

Anyone know how the Warthhogs electronics are by chance? (Hopefully better than the Cougar). Because... going by pure "feel" the Warthog goes above and beyond anything that I even thought possible.
Heck in the store I must have looked like an idiot with that huge grin on my face while I simply couldn't leave that joystick alone for several minutes - even when it wasn't hooked up to anything LOL.
Next to the Warthog all the other sticks (they had the top line Logitech and Saitek HOTAS right next to it) looked - and especially felt - like cheap Toys.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 06, 2012, 02:45:58 pm
Well, I meant the resolution actually. If the X52 only has an 8-bit resolution, then I don't think I'll be any worse off with a CH stick, provided I can make it fit my hand well enough.

i would assume its 8. because when the pro version came out 10-bit was touted as a premium feature.

I ve recently had the chance to fondle a Thrustmaster "Warthog" Hotas Combo in the local store... and lemme tell you... this thing is something else.

Anyone know how the Warthhogs electronics are by chance? (Hopefully better than the Cougar). Because... going by pure "feel" the Warthog goes above and beyond anything that I even thought possible.
Heck in the store I must have looked like an idiot with that huge grin on my face while I simply couldn't leave that joystick alone for several minutes - even when it wasn't hooked up to anything LOL.
Next to the Warthog all the other sticks (they had the top line Logitech and Saitek HOTAS right next to it) looked - and especially felt - like cheap Toys.

the warthog is something else. its resolution is 16-bit on the stick, 14 bit on the throttle! and with all metal construction. so yea, its the ****ing ****.

that is if you want to pay $450+ for a joystick :D
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Mongoose on April 06, 2012, 05:20:33 pm
Holy crap, that's a nice chunk of change.

Has there been any consensus on that new Saitek X-65 (think that's the number) with the pressure-sensing axis?  It sounds like something that could take some getting used to, but I hadn't heard if it wound up any good or not.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 06, 2012, 05:22:46 pm
really now that i think about it, thats what my ch setup costed. prices seemed to have dropped since then, probibly because newer advanced sticks have been coming out from saitek and thrustmaster.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Astronomiya on April 07, 2012, 11:48:33 pm
Holy crap, that's a nice chunk of change.

Has there been any consensus on that new Saitek X-65 (think that's the number) with the pressure-sensing axis?  It sounds like something that could take some getting used to, but I hadn't heard if it wound up any good or not.

SimHQ did a pretty in-depth review (http://www.simhq.com/_technology2/technology_088a.html) of it.  Their conclusion was that it is certainly a well-built and well-featured piece of equipment, but the force-sensing stick can be very disorienting since it can be unclear exactly which direction you're pushing, and that the throttle is too sticky.  To get enough force to use the throttle properly, you need to give it a permanent mounting.  They suggested that giving the stick a little bit of motion like the real F-16* controls do would go a long way to mitigating the control issues, but noted that fine adjustments in flight are a breeze.  I imagine the X-65F would make it easier to, say, nail those beam turrets in Delenda Est from 3 km more easily, but dogfights could be a complete pain in the ass.

*It and the F-22 are the only planes to use non/little-moving force-sensing sticks AFAICT.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 08, 2012, 02:03:29 am
i read both the simhq reviews for the warthog, and it seems its the stick to get. the first review actually gives actual empirical data (http://www.simhq.com/_technology3/technology_174g.html) about joystick precision of the warthog and competitor sticks, including ch and saitek sticks. i figure if my ch stick ever broke, this would be what id replace it with.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: newman on April 08, 2012, 03:48:44 am
X-65 seems kind of nice and all, but the force-sensing thing makes it good for modern fighter jets only. It would feel totally out of place for any WW1 or WW2 based sims - I really don't see myself flying a hawker hurricane with a force sensing stick. And I don't really want to have a separate stick for every game. Another thing I don't like about it is that the stick doesn't move at all. They tried this on an actual F-16 and based on pilot feedback reverted to giving the stick a bit of motion because it's far more intuitive that way.

I guess the stick might be a good buy for anyone who's not interested in "old plane" sims at all. Modern fighter jet and space sims ought to be fine with it. But I still kinda prefer my G940. It works great, it's built really well, it's the only HOTAS with force feedback, and it comes together with pedals and everything for a lower price than most of the other high end sticks. I've heard some "inversion bug" comments on it's precision, but I honestly never encountered any problems.

I was considering the Warthog, simply because the stick is awesome even before you plug it in - the way it looks is a work of art. In the end, the higher price without the pedals rendered really high when I factor in the price for third party pedals made me go for the G940. That and some rumors that it had some problems with x58 chipset mobos leaving some people with dead throttles. Not sure if they fixed that.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 08, 2012, 02:48:41 pm
apparently only two fighter jets use force sensitive sticks anyway. so im not buying the "authentic feel" line of reasoning (unless you were a hard core f16 or f22 fanatic).

also if youre an anally retentive configuration geek, id stay away from saitek. apparently its profile software isn't very good. ch has some impressive software, and the warthog (at least from the reviews) has really good configuration software too. and they both have their own scripting languages, where saitek does not.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Mikes on April 09, 2012, 06:13:27 am
Mhhh not sure about the force sensing, but the Warthog I tried at the store definitely moved. It was a joy to move it actually :P LOL.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 09, 2012, 05:05:35 pm
the warthog is rather impressive, it has no potentiometers. the joystick uses a vector hall sensor. the throttles use hall sensors. and theres another axis which also uses a hall sensor. no potentiometers, therefore nothing to wear out. even the original x53 used hall sensors, but implemented them in a way that creates a monster deadzone. the vector hall sensor is actually reminiscent of the sensor system on a legendary stick, the ms sidewinder precision pro (and ff model as well). it used an optical sensor. the gimbal was essentially dumb, it didnt couple to any potentiometers and could just move freely in its socket. the vector hall sensor works the same way, but instead of an optical sensor and some leds, a hall sensor and a neodymium magnet performs the same function.

honestly if i didnt own ch gear id want one of these so bad. even then i still do, because its doing well in every joystick review that ive read. id hate to have to rewrite all my ch profiles though. i wish ch would come out with an official stick mod to up the joystick resolution, but its not like i dont have the skills to do it myself, it just wouldn't work with my ch profiles (same boat as going to the warthog). i could always get away from proprietary config utils and use ones that can work on any stick, like ppjoy+glovepie, not one of those key mapper only utils that dont let you remap axes.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Cyker on April 09, 2012, 05:24:14 pm
It may have issues if you have an unshielded subwoofer next to it tho' :lol:

Hall probes are much better than the horrific pots they used in the original Cougar tho', but I still prefer the optical sensors in my 3D Pro (Which still haven't skipped a beat :D)

If you don't mind doing a bit (okay, a lot) of DIY, there are still some very good Suncom sticks floating about on ebay; My brother bought one and has been doing a USB+Hallprobe conversion on it (Plus adding some extra functions!) in his spare time.

Turns out there is a small cottage industry for USB HID input boards; Some of them even support macro programming! :eek:


The Warthog is a good stick but you still need gorilla hands to use it and it is really really expensive :(

Still, it is a million times better than the Cougar which, despite being made of metal, was fragile as heck (All the non-metal bits would break if you sneezed at them and the pots would crud up so fast you'd have to clean them out every month or so if you actually used it frequently!). That and the gimbal was the most unbalanced PoS I've ever used; Smooth circles and diagonals were near-impossible to do.

The 'hog uses a saturn ring similar to the 3D Pro which gives much more even motion and is, frankly, the best way of doing it (Second best is Saitek's way; Has better centering but really poor longevity as the plastic pressure plate wears out quite quickly)
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 09, 2012, 05:28:44 pm
i do know a bit about micro controllers. vusb looks prety straight forward software implementation of usb. so pretty much any attiny or atmega with enough ram/flash can run it. avr usually come standard with 10 bit adcs, but id just use i2c sensors instead, as some of them have some serious bit depth. also frees up pins for driving button matrices.

i disagree about saitek's spring mechanism, there was no way to differentiate between x and y with that thing. id always get axis bleed, but that deadzone is what really killed saitek for me.

one thing people dont really know about ch is that their real buisness is designing joysticks for industrial applications as well as grips for actual aircraft. they sell some pretty nice industrial grade hall sensor gimbal sets and if you dont mind a little bit of panel work you could probibly build a nice stick.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Thaeris on April 09, 2012, 06:04:13 pm
It may have issues if you have an unshielded subwoofer next to it tho' :lol:

Hall probes are much better than the horrific pots they used in the original Cougar tho', but I still prefer the optical sensors in my 3D Pro (Which still haven't skipped a beat :D)

If you don't mind doing a bit (okay, a lot) of DIY, there are still some very good Suncom sticks floating about on ebay; My brother bought one and has been doing a USB+Hallprobe conversion on it (Plus adding some extra functions!) in his spare time.

Turns out there is a small cottage industry for USB HID input boards; Some of them even support macro programming! :eek:


The Warthog is a good stick but you still need gorilla hands to use it and it is really really expensive :(

Still, it is a million times better than the Cougar which, despite being made of metal, was fragile as heck (All the non-metal bits would break if you sneezed at them and the pots would crud up so fast you'd have to clean them out every month or so if you actually used it frequently!). That and the gimbal was the most unbalanced PoS I've ever used; Smooth circles and diagonals were near-impossible to do.

The 'hog uses a saturn ring similar to the 3D Pro which gives much more even motion and is, frankly, the best way of doing it (Second best is Saitek's way; Has better centering but really poor longevity as the plastic pressure plate wears out quite quickly)


Wait, 3D Pro, as in the fairly ubituous Logitech stick? I thought that the Extreme 3D Pro (points for lame name, no matter how old the stick has had that name...) had a potentiometer to relay position information, not an optical sensor. If that's not the case, and the stick actually has an optical sensor to track position, I guess that makes it all the better the low cost stick...
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Dragon on April 09, 2012, 06:11:46 pm
I'm also using CH Products joysticks. They indeed make industrial and real aircraft sticks, and it shows in their gaming stick designs. As far as I'm concerned, they entire set is perfect, especially for flight sims. They're also built like a rock, my set is used, but it doesn't show much wear. There's a bit too many buttons for a "normal" space sim, but that's not really a problem. You'll be surprised how many obscure functions you'll find yourself using if you'll map them onto an easy to reach button. I've started managing my shields, utilizing glide in all sorts of weird maneuvers, cycling weapons instead of linking them at the mission start, etc. after I've got the full HOTAS set up. Not to mention I've gotten it working with all sorts of games, the oldest being WC3 (though I couldn't get the throttle to work, so I mapped two buttons to acceleration and deceleration). The CH control manager is a great mapping tool, not to mention it's 100% compatible with all their controllers. So, this is my recommendation.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Mongoose on April 09, 2012, 06:41:40 pm
Wait, 3D Pro, as in the fairly ubituous Logitech stick? I thought that the Extreme 3D Pro (points for lame name, no matter how old the stick has had that name...) had a potentiometer to relay position information, not an optical sensor. If that's not the case, and the stick actually has an optical sensor to track position, I guess that makes it all the better the low cost stick...
No, 3D Pro as in the original Microsoft Sidewinder 3D Pro (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SideWinder#3D_Pro), a stick that has a die-hard following.  My own one is still going strong after all these years.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Thaeris on April 09, 2012, 06:51:13 pm
Dragon, you silly goon, one can never have enough buttons on a stick. However, the Combatstick probably gets closer to the ideal with as many functions as you can program into the buttons. My 3D pro has the hat slaved to lateral thrusters while most of the other top buttons are used for weapons cycling, while the throttle and many of the lower six buttons handle additional targeting and thruster functions (don't forget the countermeasures, either).

As far as CH goes, if you had unlimited funds, I'd love to see the kind of stick you could put together from their industrial catalog, I mean, just look at this thing!:

http://www.chproducts.com/files/chproducts/brochures/AG_1-12-12_low-res.pdf
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: redsniper on April 09, 2012, 07:39:17 pm
... It sounds like the stick was designed for people with GORILLA HANDS which I don't really have. Now I've also seen that can pretty easily be solved by slapping a chunk of foam on the handrest, but I'm worried about reaching up to all those thousands of hat switches at the top and bumping the wrong one or something. Are they especially sensitive or do you have to be pretty deliberate with them? I'd like to use them as buttons if I could, for targeting and countermeasures and stuff. Second, I really like twist handles, which this stick doesn't have, and I don't feel hardcore enough to want to buy rudder pedals. Will that little joystick nub on the throttle work well enough as a third axis?

HATS and RUDDERS
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Dragon on April 10, 2012, 11:32:55 am
Dragon, you silly goon, one can never have enough buttons on a stick. However, the Combatstick probably gets closer to the ideal with as many functions as you can program into the buttons. My 3D pro has the hat slaved to lateral thrusters while most of the other top buttons are used for weapons cycling, while the throttle and many of the lower six buttons handle additional targeting and thruster functions (don't forget the countermeasures, either).

As far as CH goes, if you had unlimited funds, I'd love to see the kind of stick you could put together from their industrial catalog, I mean, just look at this thing!:

http://www.chproducts.com/files/chproducts/brochures/AG_1-12-12_low-res.pdf
You mean Fighterstick. Combatstick has somewhat less functions.
Also, by "too many buttons", I mean "more buttons than the game has bindable functions". :) Or exceeding OS limitations, to which a "single device" CH HOTAS comes close to. Classics generally don't use 32 buttons, 9 axes and 2 POV HATs, and even newer games rarely do. Also, if you had more buttons, the system wouldn't be able to stick them all on a single controller, which is required for most older games.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Davros on April 10, 2012, 01:25:42 pm
Mhhh not sure about the force sensing, but the Warthog I tried at the store definitely moved. It was a joy to move it actually :P LOL.

thats because its the X-65 that doesnt move not the Warthog.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Davros on April 10, 2012, 01:43:27 pm
Also, if you had more buttons, the system wouldn't be able to stick them all on a single controller, which is required for most older games.

Behold the majesty
(http://img6.imageshack.us/img6/795/mimi003keyboardlg1.jpg) (http://img6.imageshack.us/i/mimi003keyboardlg1.jpg/)
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Dragon on April 10, 2012, 02:19:14 pm
This gamepad just doubles as a keyboard. I meant "real" buttons, recognized independently of keyboard. Also, by "single controller", I meant that system understands it as a single device, not that it actually is a single controller. Of course, you could map buttons to keyboard keys, and I do that sometimes, but it's not the optimal solution if you have an alternative (most games can map controller buttons independently of keyboard).
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 10, 2012, 04:55:50 pm
i like to map buttons directly to keyboard keys in the profile software. the point is i can install a game and with as little in game configuration as possible use my existing maps and jump right into the action. if i get a new game and it comes with a key map insert that really simplifies the process of making a map. i also take advantage of default axis or button mappings in the game. freespace defaults the x and y axis to joy x and y, but i like to yaw with my pedals so i map those to x axis and x on the joystick gets mapped to r. also the first 8 buttons have defaults functions, so i just move those buttons to the places i want them in the profile. if profile software doesn't let you remap buttons and axes like this, it obviously sucks.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 10, 2012, 07:09:25 pm
so today i felt an uncontrollable urge to poke around inside my ch fighterstick. opened it up and examined the mobo. it was a modest sized mobo, 1/2 to 2/3 the size of an arduino, most of the space used up by modular connectors. there are only 3 ics on it, some smd resistors, a single electrolytic capacitor for decoupling no doubt (mrobibly some smd caps as well to filter the high freq stuff), and a 6 mhz oscilator (common speed for usb devices). one chip was a 74HC138, a 3-8 line decoder. this just takes a 3 bit address and this is used to pick which one of a set of 8 pins will be active (active low in this case). these are usually used for selecting one chip from a bank, but in this case looks like its part of the button multiplexor. you need a 5*4 or a 7*3 scan matrix to address all the buttons on the fighter stick, and you save a large number of mcu pins using this ic. i presume you could do it with 6 pins instead of 9 or 10, assuming its wired as a 7*3 matrix.

the second chip was from ti, a tlc1543c. this chip was kind of a surprise to me. it was a 10 bit adc, with 11 channels and a serial output. again reducing the pin count on the mcu (also eliminating the need for an mcu with its own adc). this chip has more resolution than the config software (and the joystick calibration dialog) reports, and i suspect the mcu is scaling the value to 8-bit, that or this is done is the drivers. the header connecting to the axes had way more connections than it needed. i would assume that this is the standard mobo used by ch, if i took apart something, say the throttle, id bet id find the exact same mobo.

i didnt id the mcu being used. it was a chip in a 14 pin dip socket, and a label covered up the markings. this was probibly a firmware identifier. the chip is probibly from pic or ti, avrs seldom come in this package (tiny84 is about it), and not with hardware usb. id love to download and disassemble the firmware (thus allowing me to hack other sticks, or the drivers to let me configure 3rd party sticks), but these chips usually come with protection fuses that prevent that from happening. this chip, being the only one in a socket (the other 2 chips are surface mount), leads me to believe that they use a different firmware for each stick. should point out that the chips are pocket change and the headers on the mobo probibly cost more than they do, and aside from any claims to ip this board probibly cost less than $20 to make (thats what i could make it for, not counting the savings of mass production).

despite the overall quality of the stick in general. why were these things so ****ing expensive? i mean the whole stick is injection molded plastic. the hats and buttons, all off the shell stuff. why the **** are joysticks so ****ing expensive! this stick was $150 when i bought it 3 or 4 years ago. i mean the technology hasn't changed in decades. i can understand why the warthog costs so much, milsepc switches and metal construction, hall sensors up the wazoo and large cuircuit boards. but the ch sticks, as good as they are, are somewhat overpriced for the technology contained within.

Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Thaeris on April 10, 2012, 07:58:45 pm
I think with joysicks, the primary driver is demand for the product. Even if the materials are inexpensive, marketing the product at a truly fair (to the customer) price is not going to keep your company afloat. Lack of demand for the product also means that manufacturers will make features seem like premiums so they can justify the cost. So, unless you know you have the infrastructure to continue to market low-cost, high-production sticks (like Logitech), which potentially also have a high turn-around with respect to lifespan, you market "high(er) quality" products which you will sell less of but at a higher unit cost.

I guess the issue is now, why not try to produce a truly great stick that doesn't cost $100 or more, and delivers all the performance you want with respect to materials? I guess that if more flight sims come back around, maybe you'll see that. Until then, it is what it is, I suppose.

...Here's a thought. Back in the day, everyone had flight simulators for sale, and there were lots of joysticks. But back in the day, computers, software and hardware alike, were all very expensive. And that trend remained fairly constant over the notable age of the flight sim (oh, the 90's...), and even when the flight sim became a very weak force in the gaming/simulation field, the hardware never really adapted from its former costs... The quality and marketing never really changed because it either did not have to, or because the new lack of demand did not let it do so. CEO's practice economics, not courtesy in engineering.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 10, 2012, 09:04:17 pm
i did some googleing and aparently all ch controllers all use the same mobo. so my task is clear: design a drop in replacement for the mobo. i can even make it oshw so that anyone can download the plans and build their own. first thing i need is an mcu with a usb interface. this usually comes with the mcu, but any mcu can be used with a software implementation like vusb. i will likely use an avr here, as im familiar with its operation. the other requirement would be a better adc. you need more bits, an avr comes with 10 bit adcs typically, for most people thats enough. but not for me. i need 12 minimum to be "happy". an ic like the ADS7828, a 12 bit adc with 8 channels. or if you want more bits theres the 14 bit ADS7871. and im sure theres others which are probibly preferable. all the headers would need to be pin compatable with the ch headers. which typically have more ports than they can use. but im lazy and have a tendancy to take on projects more frequently than i can finish them.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Dragon on April 11, 2012, 09:23:25 am
Regarding costs, I think that the high quality plastic isn't very cheap, and they most likely don't use the cheapest electronic components around, instead of going for more expensive, but more reliable ones. Not to mention development costs, since there isn't much market for joysticks, the overhead needs to be quite large for the stick to actually earn money. Those controllers are very well designed, and I guess it took quite some time and money to create CH CM, the firmware and the drivers. And don't forget they're made in US, no cheap Chinese labor, Chinese plastics or Chinese transistors. CH stuff wouldn't have a reputation of lasting forever if they didn't use high quality materials. So I guess high cost is kind of justified here.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: Nuke on April 11, 2012, 03:43:33 pm
its only abs. and the parts are standard off the shelf units (ics are really cheap when sourced in bulk). it costs more to produce a pcb than it does to populate it with components. still its not astronomical, you can order a pcb built to your specs for $30-$60, less if you order more than one, and less if you manufacture it in house in any reasonably large quantity. also all their sticks use a standard mobo, where the mcu firmware is specific to the model. so it can be mass produced across their entire line. but frankly the technology for making a joystick hasnt really changed much since the 90s. injection molding has been around for some time. the electronics are pretty much the same, button scan matrices and analog sensors. the only thing that has changed is the addition of an mcu (less than $1 when sourced in bulk) necessary for communicating on the usb bus (though they were often used in advanced gameport joysticks). so the technology hasn't really changed at all.

to be fair ch has come down in price to compete with warthog and all of saitek's premium line. add that to american quality, and i could kind of understand the price. still some prices for joysticks are completely unjustifiable. i mean you could build a low end computer with what it costs to buy a warthog.

what makes joysticks expensive though is the fact that no one is buying them. games are not supporting them much anymore. and the games that do are niche markets. and on top of that m$ is pushing their xbox control api on pc developers/users, and neglecting the superior direct input. i can understand wanting to roll out a new api but can it at least be better than its predecessor? anyway this is forcing game developers to support 360 gamepads and not pc joysticks.
Title: Re: Premium joystick recommendations
Post by: redsniper on April 12, 2012, 10:10:15 am
Well, for better or for worse, I ordered a CH fighterstick and throttle.