Galemp and I constructed the TV-war era map from the perspective of FS1, not FS2. FS2 did a bit of retconning in terms of system strengths and allegiances. And I consider tech room entries to be subordinate to in-game usage, canon-wise.
Neither Sirius nor Regulus are specifically described as being Terran or Vasudan in mission briefings, but both are unambiguously Vasudan in the command briefing animations. Furthermore, considering that both Deneb and Alpha Centauri are Vasudan, it doesn't make sense for Sirius to be anything other than Vasudan at a time when Polaris, Epsilon Pegasi, and Capella are virtually unexplored.
The GTA and PVN have different organizational strategies. The GTA is extremely centralized, with all of their major manufacturing, research, and economic infrastructure based in Sol. In contrast, the Vasudans are very decentralized, with many self-sufficient infrastructures spread across several systems. Therefore it makes sense that the Vasudans would have more systems than the GTA.