One thing on crime deterrent surveillance that has started to see use in the US are a set of specialized audio detectors that can be used to listen to, and triangulate the position of, gunshots (and nothing else, like conversations. The mics aren't sensitive enough). They have apparently seen some success, as police officers can access a shooting location on their laptops, and be there within minutes, to either apprehend the shooter or deliver first aid to the victim. Currently, they are only being used in high crime neighborhoods.
These detectors, I don't have a problem with, as they can't really be used to track or spy on people and have some immediate and tangible benefit, unlike cameras, which just invite the government to stick their nose where it doesn't belong. Plus, the statistics show that these gunshot detectors do work, and that crime in areas where they are installed has actually decreased, once the criminals know that the police can respond quickly and effectively.