It's a matter of the increasing size of the rings out from the center of the spindle. Let's say you have 1gb on a ring surrounding the center. That ring is a certain length, let's say X. On the outer rim, you can fit Y number of X-length strips into a single ring. Now, because the HDD is spinning, that central GB of data passes by the head 7200 times per minute. Meanwhile, the GB of data on the outer rim only passes by 7200/Y times per minute, meaning that it can be accessed less frequently than the inner ring, thereby causing that data to be read slower.