There's room for improvement, to be sure. But it's demonstrably false to claim that the requirements aren't there at all. The problem is insufficiently stringent standards, not the lack of them.
Actually, the problem is the system.
There are three key failures in the US system:
1) Patents in the US are filed in secret. Thus there is no way to challenge them until they have already been granted, and that requires very expensive lawsuits.
- The patent office are clearly unable to do any proper checking themselves, given the number of ludicrous patents issued.
Patents in the European Union are filed in public. Thus anyone can challenge them very cheaply by sending the prior art to the Patent Office.
2) Patents are permitted for software algorithms and business processes.
The former does not require patent protection - they have copyright.
The latter provides benefit to the inventing company by making them more efficient, and can be protected by NDAs, so they also do not require a patent.
3) Extremely broad patents are also permitted.
Right now, the US is in the position whereby a company could patent a way of answering the telephone!