Originally posted by aldo_14
No-one; I think the odds are that the long term damage to infrastructure, ecnomy and health would destroy the country anyways (and the neighbours... due to the fallout).
The fallout kinda depends on whether you are mainly engaging "hard" targets, such as missile silos and other underground targets, railroad network and bunkers, or "soft" targets, like most civilian targets and most of other infrastructure.
Against "hard" targets (my milijargon is propably completely way off), ground detonations are the key. This basically means that nuke(s) are blasted in he ground level, creating a huge crater and also raising up huge amounts of now-radioactive dust, which then quickly falls back into ground, causing the fallout! (how ingenious!) In case of total nuclear exchange program, enemies' nuclear silo areas would be in horrible condition. And by horrible I mean "devoid of life for several years".
Air bursts are pretty different matter, as higher altitude bursts tend to raise much smaller dustclouds, reducing the amount of matter getting their unhealthy dose of XRAY ATOMICS power. Of course, yes, if dozens of cities are nuked in one warm event, the fallout problem, at leas in general vicinity (propably spanning several dozen-several hundred kms from the cities), will be quite severe. Add that to global fallout problems, and yeah, a nice mix we have here gentlemen.