Well, it's hard to point out what turns people into cultured individuals...but there ARE things people with a decent culture should know...if you don't know that WWII lasted for six years and completely ignore important protagonists of that dramatic period like Churchill and Hitler...well, you're pretty ignorant.
lawl no stupid wwii didn't start in 1939 world war ii started in 1935 when italy invaded ethiopia or you could get really into it and say that wwi and wwii were one war with a re-population break in the middle why are you so ignorant and uncultured
[/now you know why that mentality doesn't mean anything]
Anyways, I believe we've established the fact that the graduation rate is the kids' fault. Now, hypothetically, how would all of you fix it? Or do we feel smug enough just by recognizing the problem and repeating it a bunch of times? (EDIT: Actually, I think that's one of the problems with today's culture. No one tries to fix anything they see not functioning properly)
I personally think that we can fix this issue even while completely ignoring the entire culture issue. I think that if we make classrooms more discussion oriented and grade people on a combination of participation and insight, then things would be a lot better. Now that probably will help with literature courses, maybe a bit with language arts in general, too. In the sciences and maths, things would have to be focused around the teacher a bit more, but I think it would be ideal for a teacher to give the entire class a problem to solve and then have a moderated discussion about how to solve it. It would not only teach problem solving, but it would promote ownership of the material and it would help with self-teaching. Sure, the teacher would have to step in to help everyone. Also, this way the classes would be able to go at their own pace. The classes that are smarter would be able to move on faster, and the slower ones would be able to take their time.
But then you have the people who sleep all day and stuff. What we do with them is you take everyone who you see who just doesn't try and still fails, but you stick them with one teacher. Yes, one teacher to one student. It'd cost a lot, but it'd be worth it. With one teacher the entire day working with one student, eventually any kid would get the point and start working. Eventually he would be re-integrated into the system.
At first review, it seems a bit radical and expensive to just switch to it, but I think that properly developed and with decent execution it be an excellent alternative to much of the system we have now.