Author Topic: moral relativism can suck it  (Read 15684 times)

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Offline Mars

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
I know I'd noticed that in myself a lot. I think it's because I figure I can make a substantial difference in one life, but the more you add, the less I can do.

 

Offline Bobboau

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
perhaps it is because one human is a person, but more than one human are people. other people.
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Offline General Battuta

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
monkeysphere

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Offline Rodo

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
I can agree with both, personally when I'm presented with an opportunity to help someone I tend to "feel" before acting.
I ultimately give up on helping a lot of people because I feel I'll run out of strength or resources, therefor leaving me in a bad position.
This might sound terrible to you but I guess that's what we do...not every time but for the most part I'm always evaluating whether I'm capable of sustaining myself and at the same time helping others (I presume I do this unconsciously, not sure if that's just it... there's probably more going on).

Also, making an universal "acceptable behaviour" paper on which to foundate our future societies doesn't feel right either, the bible (and other sacred books of the same sort)... whether some like it or not, has been filling that part for the last centuries and not all things went smoothly IMO.
I think science can shed some light about how we behave and why we behave like that, probably it will even tell us how to improve some of our defects on regards of "humanism", but eventually it will be down to the person itself to determine whether to take one road or the other, we will just be more "educated" on the matter, just as what happened with religions.
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Offline General Battuta

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
most modern religions have figured out how to rationalize their way past the parts of their holy texts that would actually make a difference, can't imagine any replacement would do much better

 

Offline Nuke

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
you know it just occurred to me that this is just a way for scientists to get revenge for the whole concept of intelligent design. religion tries to pass itself off as a scientific theory, and science gets back by trying to scientifically define morality. i curious to see what kinda mud the bible thumpers try to sling back at science.
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Offline Luis Dias

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
Sam Harris is a fool, commiting the natural fallacy. This has been discussed ad eternum elsewhere for a long time already, and I really find his arguments lacking.

One thing is to recognize observable phenomena, another entirely is to decide what to do with such information. This choice can be informed by science but not determined by it. Such is the mistake of scientism, and Sam Harris is just one of the latest naive people who ponder about these things.

This is the natural consequence of the secularization of the society. Philosophy and Science have been built as logical and empirical projects of knowledge of facts and patterns, while Religion was built as a moral nav buoy. Disregard for one second the religious question per se and focus on the historical anthropological questions. Science is about what is, Morality is about what should be - these questions are fully separated. I've spent many years pondering about this and the more I think about it, the less doubts I have about this Humean proposition - and Religion has been about "what should be", with its Kingdom of Heaven, its total utopia world where people should embrace themselves as brothers and always turn their cheek when provoked. The lack of this utopia is unsettling for some people.

We must understand these people's feelings. While such people do share some traditional religious utopian principles, for instance of Christianity, due solely to the fact that such people live embebbed in a society filled with such values, they do not recognize its foundations. If such people are obsessed with this void, they will try to erect those values they cherish in another way. But if they do not recognize any "supernatural" origin, they think that the natural "will have to do". And then the naturalistic fallacy ensues.

Thing is, such natural facts do not decide for us what is "best". Consider torture. We take that torture is bad, evil. Why? The natural observer will state, "because it creates suffering". Ok, but this is not enough. First, we have to establish that suffering is really bad. And there is no natural argument for this, the argument is purely subjective, based on our emotions. We abhor the idea of pain, and so we deem it as "bad". Naturalistic arguments only follow from this point on.

Of course, you might say, but don't we all deem "pain" as bad? Well, no. There are masochistic people out there, and we could even say that without pain, no gain, sometimes. So we cannot be extremist in this particularity. And different cultures with different traditions will regard and abhor many different things than we do. Ironically enough, this is a basic anthropological observation.

This is why I am a moral relativism, and no I won't "suck it". I should tell you though that "moral relativism" as a guide does suck. This because MR is no moral guide at all, only an empirical observation of a state of affairs, i.e. that morals are not absolute and are different from place to place, people to people, and there is no "higher" moral authority to obey. (Such is the obvious consequence of stripping out religion from your philosophy: the end of all absolutisms).

This means that when people get "irritated" at MR, is because they are trying to use oranges to make apple juice. Having established that morality does vary, we should also remind ourselves that it does exist. Values exist. And we must base them not on fallacious grounds, but on our collective desires. It's a tough conversation, and no doubt that some less socially capable scientists would like to solve it in a closed laboratory, but sorry that won't do. Morality is a very complex, chaotic, cultural activity and any attempt to use science to help us should always come with the caveat that any science paper won't solve any moral problem. We do. The choice is ours.

 

Offline Luis Dias

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
you know it just occurred to me that this is just a way for scientists to get revenge for the whole concept of intelligent design. religion tries to pass itself off as a scientific theory, and science gets back by trying to scientifically define morality. i curious to see what kinda mud the bible thumpers try to sling back at science.

Yes I do believe in this also. All in all, I find it a fight between two similar groups. While one is undoubtedly more intelligent and empirically capable than the other, they both lack any sense of restraint, and do believe that the core of their own tribes (Religion or Science) are fully capable of dictating morality. Sheer nonsense. Morality is what we do, our choices. This is entirely social, entirely political. Nor Science nor God has anything to do with it.

 

Offline NGTM-1R

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
One thing is to recognize observable phenomena, another entirely is to decide what to do with such information. This choice can be informed by science but not determined by it.

Distinction without a difference. If the information you use to make the choice does not determine the choice then we have a word for that. It's "insanity".

Such is the mistake of scientism, and Sam Harris is just one of the latest naive people who ponder about these things.

You just called science an "ism". That pretty much proves right now that you're talking out of your ass. It's not an "ism", it's a "logy". The distinction is quite important. One is based on belief. One is based on fact.

This is the natural consequence of the secularization of the society. Philosophy and Science have been built as logical and empirical projects of knowledge of facts and patterns, while Religion was built as a moral nav buoy. Disregard for one second the religious question per se and focus on the historical anthropological questions.

So far, so good...

Science is about what is, Morality is about what should be - these questions are fully separated.

And you fall off the wagon with an artificial distinction. Science is not just about what is. It can also be about what should be. Physics has mathematically predicted things that it has not been able to prove at the time, and then usually gone out and proved them. It's not alone in this. Medical knowledge is driven by the concept that the human body should be a certain way, it's not, and we're going to find out why and fix it. Science is about observable reality, true, but it is also about being able to alter that reality for our benefit.

If you ever want morality to become real, science is all over that.

Thing is, such natural facts do not decide for us what is "best". Consider torture. We take that torture is bad, evil. Why? The natural observer will state, "because it creates suffering". Ok, but this is not enough. First, we have to establish that suffering is really bad. And there is no natural argument for this, the argument is purely subjective, based on our emotions. We abhor the idea of pain, and so we deem it as "bad". Naturalistic arguments only follow from this point on.

This is a lie.

We can demonstrably prove that pain makes the human body respond in ways that are not conducive to its continued functioning. We can demonstrably prove that torture will result in physical and psychological damages that inhibit the ability of human being to continue to operate in a normal fashion.

Of course, you might say, but don't we all deem "pain" as bad? Well, no. There are masochistic people out there, and we could even say that without pain, no gain, sometimes. So we cannot be extremist in this particularity. And different cultures with different traditions will regard and abhor many different things than we do. Ironically enough, this is a basic anthropological observation.

First, you reject the possibility that we can provide explanations for these as well, things that can be proved "naturalistically" to use your term. Which, quite frankly, we can. (And for the record, I doubt you actually understand masochism in the slightest since I've known a masochist or two and pain is typically a means to an end, not a valuable thing in itself.)

Second, you regard the existence of different traditions that abhor different things as somehow proving something. It does not; we are down to basic right and wrong now, not taboo foods. (And incidentally, taboo foods can be dealt with scientifically for sure since you can tell if eating or not eating something will hurt you.)
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Offline Luis Dias

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
One thing is to recognize observable phenomena, another entirely is to decide what to do with such information. This choice can be informed by science but not determined by it.

Distinction without a difference. If the information you use to make the choice does not determine the choice then we have a word for that. It's "insanity".

How come? Your sentence does not make any sense, are you trying to voice some kind of Borg philosophy?

Here, I have an example for you. Imagine the following scenario. You know that jumping out the window will cause you to die (you are on the 100th floor). How does this information "determine" your choice of action? It doesn't. It only informs you of alternatives and consequences. You are the one to choose your course of action.

If you don't concede this basic point, I see staggering difficulties in our discussion ahead.

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Such is the mistake of scientism, and Sam Harris is just one of the latest naive people who ponder about these things.

You just called science an "ism". That pretty much proves right now that you're talking out of your ass. It's not an "ism", it's a "logy". The distinction is quite important. One is based on belief. One is based on fact.

I didn't do such a thing. Go read about scientism which is a real phenomena, you are only showing historical and scientific philosophy ignorance. Scientism is not Science. Scientism is what happens when you got illiterate culturally yet brilliant scientists trying to poke where they shouldn't, over-confident due to their success at their own specific field. The worse offense is when scientists pretend they can "derive" ethics from basic physics, or at least imply such possibility. While, theoretically and assymptotically, I do agree with it (I see nothing but "naturalness" in the world), such a project is doomed to start due to the sheer immensety of the chaotic unknown variables that we would have to solve. To pretend that such derivations are "somewhat" knowledgeable is thus scientific inanity, hogwash, gibberish. It fails basic scientific criteria, such as falsification and verification.

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Science is about what is, Morality is about what should be - these questions are fully separated.

And you fall off the wagon with an artificial distinction. Science is not just about what is. It can also be about what should be. Physics has mathematically predicted things that it has not been able to prove at the time, and then usually gone out and proved them. It's not alone in this. Medical knowledge is driven by the concept that the human body should be a certain way, it's not, and we're going to find out why and fix it. Science is about observable reality, true, but it is also about being able to alter that reality for our benefit.

You still do not understand the point. Science, if you want to define it in positivistic terms, is about the prediction of future observations. But you are confusing prediction with intentionality. One thing is to know that if I press a button a nuclear blast will destroy Moscow. A completely different one is if whether I should. This "should" can be informed, but that's all. For instance, "If you want to avoid nuclear war, you shouldn't press the button." But this depends upon if you want to avoid nuclear war or not.

Values can only be derived from values.

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If you ever want morality to become real, science is all over that.

I can't even parse this. Morality is already real, I watch its irrationalities and rationalizations every day. It's a "mish mash" of gigantic proportions... but I guess that's the consequence of having 7 billion people on earth...

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Thing is, such natural facts do not decide for us what is "best". Consider torture. We take that torture is bad, evil. Why? The natural observer will state, "because it creates suffering". Ok, but this is not enough. First, we have to establish that suffering is really bad. And there is no natural argument for this, the argument is purely subjective, based on our emotions. We abhor the idea of pain, and so we deem it as "bad". Naturalistic arguments only follow from this point on.

This is a lie.

We can demonstrably prove that pain makes the human body respond in ways that are not conducive to its continued functioning. We can demonstrably prove that torture will result in physical and psychological damages that inhibit the ability of human being to continue to operate in a normal fashion.

So what? You fail to demonstrate that we should not do this based on such conclusion. So you may prove that this may kill someone. You fail to show how this is "bad", which is what you are intented to show in the first place, remember? You are just assuming the conclusion, that hurting is bad because it can create more suffering, which is bad. This is insufficient material.

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Of course, you might say, but don't we all deem "pain" as bad? Well, no. There are masochistic people out there, and we could even say that without pain, no gain, sometimes. So we cannot be extremist in this particularity. And different cultures with different traditions will regard and abhor many different things than we do. Ironically enough, this is a basic anthropological observation.

First, you reject the possibility that we can provide explanations for these as well, things that can be proved "naturalistically" to use your term. Which, quite frankly, we can. (And for the record, I doubt you actually understand masochism in the slightest since I've known a masochist or two and pain is typically a means to an end, not a valuable thing in itself.)

I did not say such a thing, I really advise you to read what I wrote better. There is a difference between "providing explanations" for a certain phenomena  (and we can include in this phenomena moral decisions), and providing morality itself from this knowledge.

IOW, to know what made someone kill someone else does not and cannot tell us, per se, whether if such behavior is "bad" or "good". Do you understand? I feel that you are having deep problems in understanding this subtle difference. Read Hume on the subject, he was quite a remarkable philosopher.

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Second, you regard the existence of different traditions that abhor different things as somehow proving something. It does not; we are down to basic right and wrong now, not taboo foods. (And incidentally, taboo foods can be dealt with scientifically for sure since you can tell if eating or not eating something will hurt you.)

It only shows that moralities differ, apart from some "basic" rights and wrongs. The fact that these basic "rights and wrongs" are somewhat consensual throughout the globe does not inform us that they are "good" morals too, you should be aware. We can discuss why this is the case later, if you wish.

 

Offline NGTM-1R

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
How come? Your sentence does not make any sense, are you trying to voice some kind of Borg philosophy?

Did you actually read it? I'm not sure you did. It was very simple. I'm saying that if the "informed by science" does not make your decision obvious, then you are no longer responding to the world in a rational manner.

Now if you think that behaving in a rational manner is "Borg philosophy" then I'm pretty sure you've got bigger problems then simply trying to draw a non-existent distinction or two.

Here, I have an example for you. Imagine the following scenario. You know that jumping out the window will cause you to die (you are on the 100th floor). How does this information "determine" your choice of action?  It doesn't.

It does. It means I'm not going to jump. It means you're not going to jump. It means that in crowd of several thousand people your odds of coming up with someone who knowing this will jump anyways are extremely slim. Because we don't want to die, because not wanting to die is what we are biologically programmed to do.

Jumping out the window is not a rational act, not an act that a sane person will do except in the greatest of extremes, presented with a fate even more horrible than that. (And there are few. Otherwise non-suicidal people statistically jump only in the face of being burned to death.)

Now, if you ran into someone who did decide to jump in that crowd, it is very likely you could scientifically prove that there is something wrong with them. We call it depression. It has symptoms, behavioral, physical. These are "naturalistic" explanations.

Prove me wrong, and then you may have actually managed to demonstrate something beyond shocking ignorance.

It only informs you of alternatives and consequences. You are the one to choose your course of action.

Why do you make a choice? This is province of science now. We can quantify why people would make choices. And if we can quantify why they make choices, we can influence them to make the choices we want. You can rant and rave and rail against it all you want, but this is cold hard fact. We have already discussed the reasons why one would, or would not, make the choice to jump out the window. We know how to make someone jump out the window. Yes, that person ultimately makes the choice themselves, but that's pointless because we know what choices they should make under certain sets of circumstances.

Now maybe you're sitting there in the lunatic gallery with the non-materialist neuroscientists. Maybe you're just clinging to that last hope that you are special. I don't know. I don't care. All I know is that you're shockingly wrong.

I didn't do such a thing. Go read about scientism which is a real phenomena, you are only showing historical and scientific philosophy ignorance.

Yes you did. You're doing it again. You're trying to cite history that shows you wrong (in that accusations of scientism are invariably proved hogwash by time) and bringing in philosophy which is of no relevance or value in discussion of whether, at this point in time, we have the tools to determine scientifically how a human being is supposed to behave.

Scientism is not Science.

No, it's snarl word of dubious value and even less meaning. You're the sort of person who would sit there in days of Galileo and demand to know how he is certain that his telescope shows what actually exists and that it is not deceiving him. You're dismissing out of hand entire fields of science such as psychology and sociology to dismiss the possibility that science can determine how humans ought to behave. It's patently ridiculous. That's what they do.

Science can do this. Maybe not quite yet, though I doubt that. But it can. And you deny the existence of whole fields dedicated to the very purpose so you can maintain that it cannot. It's complete bull****.

Scientism is what happens when you got illiterate culturally yet brilliant scientists trying to poke where they shouldn't, over-confident due to their success at their own specific field.


As culture has nothing to do with science, and should never have anything to do with science, what does cultural illiteracy have to do with being wrong?

The worse offense is when scientists pretend they can "derive" ethics from basic physics, or at least imply such possibility.

No one has made such a claim. This is a blatant straw man.


While, theoretically and assymptotically, I do agree with it (I see nothing but "naturalness" in the world), such a project is doomed to start due to the sheer immensety of the chaotic unknown variables that we would have to solve.

So now you demand absolute perfection from your moral system, something you have already stated your existing one does not and cannot provide, before you will back it. We can already predict human behavior with high degrees of confidence in many situations, and yet you claim this is not good enough somehow, that we must have perfection before we are able to devise morality.

Well in that case you'd better throw out every existing moral system because none of them meet that standard. Science is better-equipped to devise a moral system now than anyone else who has ever done so in the past, but you would deny them their shot at it because...?

To pretend that such derivations are "somewhat" knowledgeable is thus scientific inanity, hogwash, gibberish. It fails basic scientific criteria, such as falsification and verification.

You must know everything, or you know nothing. This is your stance, then? Here's a term you'll do well to learn: confidence level. You aren't talking like a scientist at all. You're talking like a priest.

You still do not understand the point. Science, if you want to define it in positivistic terms, is about the prediction of future observations. But you are confusing prediction with intentionality. One thing is to know that if I press a button a nuclear blast will destroy Moscow. A completely different one is if whether I should.

No. I'm saying we can predict whether you should because we know what the consequences will be. I'm saying we can predict whether you would, too.

This "should" can be informed, but that's all. For instance, "If you want to avoid nuclear war, you shouldn't press the button." But this depends upon if you want to avoid nuclear war or not.

And who among us aside from Nuke wants nuclear war? We are back, again, to basic biological impulses: when should we kill, when should we die. We can quantify what it will require to make you take certain choices, but you insist that this doesn't prove we know what you will choose. It's madness.

I can't even parse this. Morality is already real, I watch its irrationalities and rationalizations every day. It's a "mish mash" of gigantic proportions... but I guess that's the consequence of having 7 billion people on earth...

Morality is "what should be" in your words, not "what is", and thus (falsely) not the province of science. But if you are saying that morality is now, then I guess it is the province of science after all, hmm?

So what? You fail to demonstrate that we should not do this based on such conclusion. So you may prove that this may kill someone. You fail to show how this is "bad", which is what you are intented to show in the first place, remember? You are just assuming the conclusion, that hurting is bad because it can create more suffering, which is bad. This is insufficient material.

Now you're simply being willfully ignorant. Science can determine a normal. From that we can assign a "this performance is worse than normal" and a "this performance is better than normal" by simple means; does it do it faster or slower now? Can it do more or less? Is this more or less efficient?

And there you have it. What is. What should be. What should not be. Morality, in a nutshell.

I did not say such a thing, I really advise you to read what I wrote better. There is a difference between "providing explanations" for a certain phenomena  (and we can include in this phenomena moral decisions), and providing morality itself from this knowledge.

No, there really isn't. If we can establish norms, if we can establish performance, then we can establish a morality based on what gives us the best performance.

IOW, to know what made someone kill someone else does not and cannot tell us, per se, whether if such behavior is "bad" or "good". Do you understand? I feel that you are having deep problems in understanding this subtle difference. Read Hume on the subject, he was quite a remarkable philosopher.

Philosophy has no place in this discussion. This is about science, and you need to have evidence. Get out.
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Offline Goober5000

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
Actually, Luis Dias is being completely self-consistent and logical in his discourse here.  He is correctly pointing out that there is a distinction between the what and the why.  He is a rational atheist, which is (ironically) a refreshing change from the irrational atheism that so often pervades the discussion on HLP and elsewhere.

Indeed, one cannot arrive at morality except through philosophy, whatever that may be.  Science can only provide facts; it cannot provide reasons.

 

Offline NGTM-1R

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
Indeed, one cannot arrive at morality except through philosophy, whatever that may be.  Science can only provide facts; it cannot provide reasons.

So basically all that stuff I said about why or why not you will jump off the hundredth story doesn't exist. You reject categorically the fields of psychology, neuroscience, and sociology.

Got it.
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Offline Goober5000

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
So basically all that stuff I said about why or why not you will jump off the hundredth story doesn't exist. You reject categorically the fields of psychology, neuroscience, and sociology.
This is a nonsensical extrapolation that proves you either fail to recognize or fail to understand the distinction that Luis Dias and I have highlighted.  As Luis said, you are confusing prediction with intentionality.  Psychology, neuroscience, and sociology all describe what individuals and societies do, and they often predict what they will do.  But they cannot prescribe what they should do.

And a simple change of context is sufficient to refute your "morality from norms" argument.  Consider that in many African countries, society has been torn apart for decades by war, famine, government corruption, supply shortages, and disease.  In those societies, orphans, AIDS victims, hunger, etc. ARE the norm.  So following your argument, one would therefore conclude that attempts by various humanitarian relief organizations to change those norms are immoral.

 

Offline ShadowWolf_IH

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
Actually, I believe morality to be wholly in the realm of science, because when truth is based in science, it ceases to be philosophic, but instead becomes fact.  Bear with me if you will.

I once read an article on genetic mapping.  Strange as it may sound for a mere layman to be interested in it.  The thing is, I only remember one part of the article, due to where my brain immediately went.  They have uncovered a which gene determines whether you will be thrill junky.  This brings to mind a great many possibilities, both in pure mainstream science, and philosophically.  We have now linked a personality trait to genetics.  Taken to the logical conclusion, all personality traits will have a foundation in genetics.  The choice is whether or not we act on it.  Albeit the urge to ride that wave coming toward me may be stronger in me than in someone who has the short form of this gene, but it is still my choice to ride it.  The urge is there, and is strong in me with my obvious long form of this gene.  Lucky for me, my lady has a great deal of good sense, or I could be in a huge amount of trouble.

Now what happens if there is a gene that dictates suicidal or homicidal urges?  Are they more likely to act on those urges than someone who is not genetically inclined?  I would think so.  I also understand that most of this argument is conjecture, .

Indiana Jones said it best in Raiders of the lost Ark when he said "Archeology is the search for fact, if you want truth Philosophy is down the hall."  I think that sometime in the future we will see those classes join, to a certain degree.

Science does have a place in morality, if the traits involved in dictating that morality are based in fact, as opposed to truth.

I know I am opening myself to getting slaughtered by both sides with this, I'll just ride that wave.

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Offline NGTM-1R

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
This is a nonsensical extrapolation that proves you either fail to recognize or fail to understand the distinction that Luis Dias and I have highlighted.  As Luis said, you are confusing prediction with intentionality.

No, he's saying that intent is unpredictable. I'm saying that intent can be predicted and forced like any other variable. There is no special nature to intent that places it outside the bounds of science.

Psychology, neuroscience, and sociology all describe what individuals and societies do, and they often predict what they will do.  But they cannot prescribe what they should do.

No? Why not? You cannot simply give me a blanket assertion, Goober. You have to tell me why. I say that if it can be described, then we can also prescribe it. Why am I wrong?

And a simple change of context is sufficient to refute your "morality from norms" argument.

Then you've invalidated only a third of the argument. You are trying to say that the rest of it, that we can proscribe morality based on whether something results in improved or degraded efficiency, or no effective change, didn't happen.

Well it was said. Where's your refutation?


Consider that in many African countries, society has been torn apart for decades by war, famine, government corruption, supply shortages, and disease.  In those societies, orphans, AIDS victims, hunger, etc. ARE the norm.

But they do not exist in a vacuum. Come on man! Control groups! Eliminate as many variables as possible before you establish what's normal! You don't even know how science works and you're trying to tell me that it can't do something?!
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Offline Kosh

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
Actually, Luis Dias is being completely self-consistent and logical in his discourse here.  He is correctly pointing out that there is a distinction between the what and the why.  He is a rational atheist, which is (ironically) a refreshing change from the irrational atheism that so often pervades the discussion on HLP and elsewhere.

Indeed, one cannot arrive at morality except through philosophy, whatever that may be.  Science can only provide facts; it cannot provide reasons.

Given that you fully support the existence of a magic man in the sky based on myth and nonexistent evidence, I don't believe you have the moral authority to declare what is and is not rational.
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Offline zookeeper

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
Sam Harris is a fool, commiting the natural fallacy. This has been discussed ad eternum elsewhere for a long time already, and I really find his arguments lacking.

Umm, where is he committing the natural fallacy? What he's clearly saying is that when a religious whacko does something bad, it's bad and irrational because it doesn't achieve what even the whacko ultimately wants, which is human well-being. He's not saying it's bad just because he or science says it is, he's saying it's bad because it contradicts what the whacko himself is trying to achieve. That's not a naturalistic fallacy, that's saying that religious fanaticism is just a really poor tool for achieving the things religious fanatics claim they're trying to achieve, which, as with pretty much everyone else, is usually human well-being.

 

Offline zookeeper

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
Indeed, one cannot arrive at morality except through philosophy, whatever that may be.

Of course one can. I'm one example, so feel free to interrogate me on my morals if in doubt.

Science can only provide facts; it cannot provide reasons.

Sure, but that obviously doesn't mean that one would need philosophy to have reasons or to explain them.

 

Offline Mongoose

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Re: moral relativism can suck it
Well this thread got far more interesting in a hurry.

* Mongoose sits back and munches popcorn