Well, I hadn't gotten to that yet, but I agree with you on militarized police forces. HOWEVER, I disagree that simple semi-auto rifles and shotguns + body armor counts as "militarizing" -- I think it has far more to do with training. I don' t know WHY police departments would be training their officers to use a more soldierly / aggressive stance, but that's the only thing I can think. Equipment does not equal mindset.
So, you SHOULD be able to have ready access to a variety of weapons platforms to deal with threats, but if the threat is SO SEVERE that it requires a shoot-anything-that-moves team of professionals, then you need SWAT.
But that brings us to the unnecessary use of SWAT for drug raids etc.
The only time you should need SWAT is if there are known violent, hell-bent criminals that are well-equipped and either
A) they are putting civilian lives in jeopardy
or
B) they are in a place where civilian lives WON'T be put in jeopardy and you need to intercept them THERE, before they move to a location that WILL (put civilian lives in jeopardy).
-- of course, other situations for SWAT probably apply, but you get the idea. This sending in the SWAT team every time you feel like it deal is NOT acceptable.
You might think my views a bit contradictory, but they're actually not.
Regular officers need access to weapons to respond to violent threats should the need arise, with the provision that they respond appropriately (and don't get me wrong, some deranged freak throwing 9 mil pistol rounds DOES NOT IN ANY WAY mean he (the responding officer) should have to limit himself to the same response (pistol fire), as ANY ONE of those rounds can end the life (literally or effectively) of ANYONE within the effective range of the weapon being used, so IF the officer thinks he can take the criminal down with a few well aimed 5.56 rounds (rifles are a HECK of a lot more accurate if you have room to bring them to bear), then he should be perfectly justified in doing so.
ON THE OTHER HAND, if, for some reason, the officer happily happens upon a position where he can bring a tazer to bear WITHOUT anyone else being threatened, then, with firearms as a backup choice, he should go for the non-lethal option, of course.
AND, if he can cover the criminal AND no one is in immediate danger, he should wait for backup, as he would be in far less danger if he is covered by his fellow officers (both from civil lawsuits and from lethal response).
SWAT (overwhelming militarized force) response should be limited to special situations and should require judicial or some other civil oversight's approval, and if that makes response time unacceptable, then we need a special on-call set of judges / whatever civilian oversight gets put in charge of SWAT response that can be reached at a moment's notice.
My 2c.
So, in summary, you could probably cast me as "moderate" in my opinions on police response. MRAP vehicles, full-auto .50 cal machine guns, that should be either SWAT only (and remember what I said about SWAT above), and/or require approval and a crap load of paperwork and authorization for use.
Semi-auto, less-than-hunting caliber rifles (not excluding the possibility of larger rounds, just pointing out that the dreaded tacticool AR-15 / M16 / M4 whatever you call the ArmaLite 5.56 semi-auto weapon fires, for all intents and purposes, a high-velocity .22 round!!) with fancy ease-of-use attachments (yeah, that's what hand grips, heat shields, recoil compensators / muzzle brakes, and rail systems to mount attachments amount to) shouldn't be treated as "militarization". If anything, they would reduce the risk of collateral damage thanks to their higher accuracy (provided the user has the proper mindset and training, of course).