Kara, without an atmosphere, you're either being hit with solar radiation or you aren't. The surface will transmit some heat as well, but the deliniation between hot and cold is pretty fixed, and very narrow. Subsurface life, maybe, but the likelyhood of life developing in dry, solid rock (dry in any chemical form, not just H2O) is very low. The moon has issues with that, and it's in the same radiation exposure level as Earth. We're pretty much in agreement about everything but terminology though, if you'll read the rest of my last post.
With Jupiter, it's so close to being a small brown dwarf that it isn't even funny. I still think that most of the superjovian planets being spotted right now will actually be reclassed sooner or later to small stars.
EDIT: Energy in a solar system ultimately comes from one of two places: a star, or the remenants of the system's formation. Geothermal energy on our rock would have long ago been exhausted if we didn't recieve heat from our star, and even then it's going to run out of heat sooner or later. Radioactive materials can prolong the life of geothermal activity, but it's a fixed length process. Add to the fact that geothermal activity has a nasty tendency to start and stop in most situations where it can occur, and it makes life that much more difficult to harness. Black smokers tend to be a bit more fixed, but they have the drawback of requiring a liquid medium to keep the geothermal energy concentrated and harnessable, and do not release enough energy on their own to maintain a liquid body of water. Chemical energy is completely useless on its own in the long term, because it requires another energy source to replenish it. Solar fusion is the only other long-term sustainable energy source that occurs naturally and can be used by protolife for replication and evolution. Fairly simple if you ask me. The radiation output of Jupiter is somewhat of an anomoly, so much so that it almost qualifies as a secondary star when it comes to a source of radiation for its moons (has anyone ever figured out exactly why jupiter puts out more energy than it absorbs, anyway?) but it's still close enough in to the sun for its moons to benefit from solar radiation as well. It suppliments energy from the sun, not replaces it.