OK Lib, fair enough. For the sake of conversation, I'll limit the arguement to current events, and not say, Vietnam, in which cases of terrorism quite clearly took place.
Is the aim of terrorism only to terrorize, or also to kill. It would seem to me that the killing is a part of it too. So, shall we say that terrorism is the deliberate killing of civilians by a group with no national ties, with a political motivation. But then however you have state sponsored terrorism which takes away the "no national ties" provision.
Now, the next question is: does the *intent* actually mean anything? If I kill someone accidentally, or if I kill them on purpose, is there a difference? And if so, how much?
Here's are two scenarios:
1) I walk in to a convenience store with the intention of robbing it. I have a gun, loaded, but I have no intention to use it. Its there just in case. I ask the clerk to give me his money. There are several customers in the store. One of them makes a move which I percieve to be threatinging, and shoot him. I didn't mean to kill him, its just sort of happened.
2) I walk into a convenience store with the intention of killing one of the customers, in an effort to force the other customers, as well as the clerck, to comply.
Essentially, Case 2 is your definition of terrorism. Now Case 1, thats the interesting bit. The robber is there to do a job, and wants to do so with the minimum force and casualties. But he is there to do a job, and he will see that it gets done. This is more important than the safety of the people in the store. So, in order to accomplish the goal, he feels *forced* to shoot one of the customers.
I would argue that Case 1 is as much terrorism as Case 2. The fact that civilians died is the important part. The intent matters, but very little. It would seem obvious that the robber can not claim he is blameless, because he has quite evidently killed civilians. He didn't mean to, but he had a pretty good idea that it would happen. He knows this from past robberies.
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All this is an attempt to find out how you can justify certain actions, but not others, when the results are the same. Everything else might be different, the weapons used, the motivation, the intent to kill, but the results are the same.
Here's a question for you (yes I know, I'm asking

of questions)
If, in 2002, China decided to invade America, would you view that as justified. So, they invade because they claim that America has WMD, and is a threat to world peace. Nevermind that China also has WMD, for some reason they claim that you should not have them. They land on the West Coast, and promptly begin the invasion. The bomb the cities, in which thousands of innocents Americans die. They bomb the infrastructure, which kills many more innocnents.
The question here is, do you have a right to fault China for this invasion?