Originally posted by Kazan
That very clearly sets out the "seperation of church and state" - the termology we use to describe it was coined by jefferson to describe it's function.
I'm afraid that once again Kaz, you have let your utter hatred for any kind of religion cloud your mind.
The first ammendment was brought about in response to the fear that the Federal Government would/could pass a law that would establish a single sect(Catholicism, Puritanism, ect) to be the "Official Religion of the Nation" and force all citizens of the nation to adhere to said sect. This was a palatable fear as most of the country was from England where they were forced to be Anglicans even if they didn't agree with the teachings.
The only time Jefferson referenced "a wall of separation between Church and State" was in one of the Federalist Papers, specifically written to a women's group who were concerned that a State Religion would be established.
Basically, the 1st Amendment prevents the Feds from messing with religion, not the other way around.
Don't misunderstand, I firmly believe that a government MUST be secular. But religion shouldn't be used as a test for anything. When it comes to making policy decisions or judgements, religion should as much a non-issue as race should be. At the same time though, when a leader(such as the President) speaks about how he prays for guidance, you shouldn't berate him for what you perceive to be a weakness.