Author Topic: Hiroshima Aniversary....  (Read 14476 times)

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Offline karajorma

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Originally posted by TrashMan
This is rich! I got to write it down! Destroying a single (or a couple) of structues by conventional bombs would be as devastating as an atom bomb! Oh, is my friend at work gonna get a kick out of this! :D


Tell that to the people of Dresden where hundreds of thousands died in the allied campaign. :rolleyes:

The firebombing of Tokyo for instance resulted in more casualties than the atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki did.

You seem to be persisting in this delusion that bombing in WWII had similar pecision to the bombing campaigns that can be achieved now.

Destroying the infastucture of a militarised city involved carpet bombing the entire city. We've told you that time and time again and provided proof of that yet you still continue to dispute it while providing no proof of the fact.

 Find me a WWII laser guided bomb and I'll shut up but until you can prove that the Allied powers had pecision guided weapons that didn't involve trained pigeons pecking at a screen you need shut the hell up about precision guided weaponary and realise that the only way the allies could have taken out that HQ and all the other buildings that they needed to take down was to carpet bomb the area.
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Offline Kosh

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What the **** do you think the axis were spending their time doing?
you're not seriously painting Japan of all nations in that war as being the epitome of avoiding civillian casualties? Ever heard of Chongqing? Or Nanking?


Or Harbin for that matter (it's in Manchuria). The Japanese did horrific medical experinments on the Chinese there.
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Offline TrashMan

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Originally posted by aldo_14



What the **** do you think the axis were spending their time doing?
you're not seriously painting Japan of all nations in that war as being the epitome of avoiding civillian casualties?  Ever heard of Chongqing?  Or Nanking?

/// Ah... I see.. the Jap soldiers were vicious murderes. That gives us the right to be even worse than them! Kill! Kill!

It doesn't matter what the other side was doing (I condem the Japs too). If X is a ****tard that doesn't give you a universal OK to be a even bigger one.


They dropped it on a tactical target, simple as that.
//// I'm marking your hous and the kindergarte next door as a tactic target now. Those kids might be future soldiers you know. tacical target.





What is your alternative then?  Invasion of Japan?

You're in command, what would you do?

 On the one hand you can invade and extend the war well into 1946, with estimations of as much as 1 million casualties on your side alone (excluding the 100,000 Allied POWs ordered to be executed in the event of an invasion).  Against a fanatical enemy training schoolgirls to fight with sharpened bamboo sticks, form a human shield on the landing zones and who is training medical orderlies to strap explosives onto themselves and jump under tanks.

In a situation where offensives across asia - excluding those of the Russians - were killing an estimated 20,000 civillians per month.

On the other you have a bomb that could, if used in the correct way, convince the Japanese they had no choice but to surrender and end the war in one fell swoop.

/// You don't know if the Japs would have surrendered or not. Would waiting a few days really kill anyone?  (note that during those few days you don't even have to push forward )
You don't even need to invade, the Us could have jsut sorounded them and the russins coming in from the other side would force them into surrender. the war was effectivly over - everyone knew that.
And like I sad a 10000 times before (which you seem to miss), it's not the use of the bomb, it's the target. Tehy could have droped it anywhere on Japanese soil - to show off their power and show the Japs jsut how futile it would be.
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Offline karajorma

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Originally posted by TrashMan
You don't know if the Japs would have surrendered or not. Would waiting a few days really kill anyone?


Roughly 10,000 noncombatants a day in south Asia. So prolong the war for a month and you've killed as many people as died in the initial bomb blast at Hiroshima.
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Offline aldo_14

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[q]/// Ah... I see.. the Jap soldiers were vicious murderes. That gives us the right to be even worse than them! Kill! Kill!
[/q]

I didn't say that atall; you're trying to misquote and create a strawman, I presume.  What I did point out is that you can't criticise the nuclear bombings without also criticising every other major military action perpetrated by either side.  You're equating these bombings to some sort of direct attack on civillians, yet I've cited multiple instances where conventional weapons were used to devastate entire cities.

You implied that the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks were the first attacks on civillians.  That's patently false.

[q]
//// I'm marking your hous and the kindergarte next door as a tactic target now. Those kids might be future soldiers you know. tacical target.[/q]

Again, a very poor attempt at starting a strawman.  Hiroshima was chosen as a major military target; again it's been cited several times that it was a significant tactical target which was a key part of the Japanese war effort.

[q]/// You don't know if the Japs would have surrendered or not. Would waiting a few days really kill anyone? (note that during those few days you don't even have to push forward )
You don't even need to invade, the Us could have jsut sorounded them and the russins coming in from the other side would force them into surrender. the war was effectivly over - everyone knew that.
And like I sad a 10000 times before (which you seem to miss), it's not the use of the bomb, it's the target. Tehy could have droped it anywhere on Japanese soil - to show off their power and show the Japs jsut how futile it would be.[/q]

And we have a pretty good idea that the Japanese wouldn't surrender; why do you think I added those quotes from the pro-surrender members of the cabinet/government?

Your suggested blockade was being carried out; again I mentioned that it was expected to kill (literally) millions if the Japanese didn't surrender.  'Operation Starvation', indeed.

And, again, as has been pointed out multiple times, it was not militarily or strategically worthwhile to deploy one of 2 existing nuclear weapons in a non-significant zone.  AFAIK the Allies didn't do a few bombing runs on the Black Forest before commencing attacks on German cities, just to see if it'd convince them to surrender.  The Allies had no idea that the nuclear bomb would convince Japan to surrender; the only pragmatic tactic to use the bomb was to use it militarily.

You've so far failed to suggest a realistic alternative to using the bomb.  Historical documents show that the Japanese military would not accept surrender, simple common sense indicates that you cannot waste a critical tactical weapon (especially when you don't even know if it will work 100% of the time anyways).

 

Offline Sandwich

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Originally posted by Kamikaze
I'm saying that bringing up "The nuclear bombs saved so many lives" is silly. Nobody can know for sure. What you can know for sure is that many lives were killed by that bomb.


I refer you to Minority Report; specifically, the scene where the guy rolls the ball along the table, and the other guy catches it before it hits the floor.

Now, let's get it straight: Dropping the Bomb(s) killed people - thousands of people. But it was the knockout blow right after the first barrage of punches thrown at you, as opposed to slowly battering down the enemy's strength in a protracted engagement.

T'was the right decision, IMO.
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Offline Kamikaze

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Fair enough. I'm not against the actual bombing per se. It's the attitude of downplaying the unfortunate event with "could've"s. I suppose I could have been clearer.
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Offline TrashMan

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Originally posted by aldo_14
[q]/// Ah... I see.. the Jap soldiers were vicious murderes. That gives us the right to be even worse than them! Kill! Kill!
[/q]

What I did point out is that you can't criticise the nuclear bombings without also criticising every other major military action perpetrated by either side.  You're equating these bombings to some sort of direct attack on civillians, yet I've cited multiple instances where conventional weapons were used to devastate entire cities.
/// And I condemned every single one of them.

You implied that the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks were the first attacks on civillians.  That's patently false.

// You say they weren't, I say they were. I don't give a damn if there were factories out there. Lot's and lot's of civilians got killed. Period!

[q]
//// I'm marking your hous and the kindergarte next door as a tactic target now. Those kids might be future soldiers you know. tacical target.[/q]

Again, a very poor attempt at starting a strawman.  Hiroshima was chosen as a major military target; again it's been cited several times that it was a significant tactical target which was a key part of the Japanese war effort.

/// The Japanese war effort was over. You think a few bombs, tanks and planes they can produce there can change anythoing now? They had no oil! The had no navy left. They were sorounded!


And we have a pretty good idea that the Japanese wouldn't surrender; why do you think I added those quotes from the pro-surrender members of the cabinet/government?

/// And I can fin many other spources that will say the opposite. Even back thenmany people had different oppinions.
Moral was low, very low.

Your suggested blockade was being carried out; again I mentioned that it was expected to kill (literally) millions if the Japanese didn't surrender.  'Operation Starvation', indeed.

/// IF they didn't surrender. Wouldn't droping of A-bombs (Trumanns threat) untill Jap surenders allso kill people?
I don't deal with IF's. With starvation & droping a bomb somewhere else for show a war might have ended maby a bit later, but with less caualties (people dont starve that fast)
A million hungry people would sure put pressue on the emperor!
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Offline IceFire

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Quote
Originally posted by TrashMan
You implied that the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attacks were the first attacks on civillians. That's patently false.

// You say they weren't, I say they were. I don't give a damn if there were factories out there. Lot's and lot's of civilians got killed. Period!

Pictures say more than words:
London Blitz in September 1940:


http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/blitz.htm

Firebombing of Tokyo in 1945:


Quote
The bombers' primary target was the neighboring industrial district of the city that housed factories, docks and the homes of the workers who supplied the manpower for Japan's war industry. The district hugged Tokyo Bay and was densely-packed with wooden homes lining winding streets that followed random paths - all the ingredients necessary for creating a perfect fire storm.

http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/tokyo.htm

The firebombing of Tokyo and Dresden and the continual bombing of London throughout the war starting in 1940 and continuing until maybe the end of 1944 or early 1945 were far more devastating than either blast of Atomic Bombs.

Ever heard of the V1 or V2 weapons employed by German in 1944 and 1945?  These weapons killed thousands of Londoners.  Ever heard of the Battle of Britain?  Luftwaffe bombers carpet bombed the city in the Summer of 1940 during the day and the night with thousands of bombers.  Ever hear of Dresden?  Allied bombers firebombed the city and it was nearly completely destroyed.  Ever heard of the Coventry blitz?  The city was bombed non-stop for 11 hours until there was nothing left.

Civilians were attacked during WWII in massive quantities by all sides.  This was total war.  The thinking at the time, on all sides, considered this a military technique...to destroy industry you had to destroy industrial districts no matter what else was there and usually peopled lived in the large industrial districts.  There was no precision guided ordinance.

The devastation wrought by the Atomic bombs frankly pales in comparison to many of the other bombing raids of WWII.  There were all terrible to be sure...but you need to open your eyes a bit.  Yes its terrible that civilians were targeted, yes I think it was horrible, and yes I hope it never happens again.  I think most or all of us agree on it...BUT...stop singling one event out.

Personally, I think the firebombing of a few more cities would also have brought the war to an end.  But perhaps with more casualties.
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Offline vyper

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Just a note of interest to everyone:

http://www.theclydebankstory.com/story_TCSB01.php

The Clydebank Blitz. My grandfather was a young lad when it happened - climbed up the rubble to get his musical instruments out actually. Welcome to the wonderful world of precision bombing.
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Offline karajorma

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Originally posted by IceFire
here was no precision guided ordinance


Apart from the aforementioned pigeon guided bombs. I wasn't joking about that you know :D
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Offline aldo_14

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/// And I condemned every single one of them.


Right.  so you condem every allied bombing raid (and axis, of course) of the war.  (you never actually mentioned them before AFAIK and patently ignored the precedent of Dresden and Tokyo, but I'll skip that)

Fine.  War's ****, I agree there.

So, you think they should have firebombed Hiroshima instead?  Killed the same amount of people, like in Tokyo or Dresden?

AFAIK you've still not suggested a reasonable and likely alternative.

Quote

// You say they weren't, I say they were. I don't give a damn if there were factories out there. Lot's and lot's of civilians got killed. Period!


You have heard of the Blitz, Dresden, for example?  Firebombing of Tokyo?  Rape of Nanking?

Strange, I'm sure I mentioned them........

I'd like to suggest a way of defeating the Germans, for example, without any civillian casualties when they oh-so-inconveniently happened to put munitions factories in cities.  And  - oh! - had civillians employed making their tanks and bombs.  The dastards, eh?

Of course, they had conscripts in their army too, so best not shoot them either.  Don't want to be there either, poor blighters.  And best not use artillery; might hit a house with someone in it.

Yet again the concept of 'total war' as was being and had to be fought by both sides in the war seems to fly right over your head.  Whether that is wilfully or not, I'm unsure.

Quote
/// The Japanese war effort was over. You think a few bombs, tanks and planes they can produce there can change anythoing now? They had no oil! The had no navy left. They were sorounded!


So what?  The Allies just retreat and let the Japanese rebuild? Go home and let them keep all those people held in POW or concentration camps, all the still occupied territory in the likes of China?

Would the same have been done with Hitler?

I mean, I'm sure you understand the concept of war; to defeat the enemy.  And when that enemy is still active (), then doesn't it kind of make sense to finish the war?  Certainly did on the Western front.

Oh, and why did they reject the Postdamm declaration in that case?

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/// And I can fin many other spources that will say the opposite.


Do so.  Find me evidence of unanimous support within the government for surrender, because that is the only conditions under which it would have been considered.

Prove that the military members of that cabinet had suddenly changed their minds to not fight to the last man (and then explain why some of them attempted a coup upon surrender)

Quote
I don't deal with IF's.


You are dealing with massive IFs; every presupposition you made is an if; if they'd wanted to surrender, if a demonstration was tactically viable, etc.  This is entirely about the ifs, and the maybes, and the likelys.  Just as it was when they made the decisions to drop the bombs.

In fact, AFAIK you've not cited a single historical fact or precedent, and ignored those of, well, pretty much every other person.

Quote
With starvation & droping a bomb somewhere else for show a war might have ended maby a bit later, but with less caualties (people dont starve that fast)
A million hungry people would sure put pressue on the emperor!


The emperor didn't have a say, the military did.  Also, it's not certain when (or even if) starvation would force a surrender (it was ongoing, after all, when the bombs were dropped).   And all the time there are people - civillians - dying each day in the rest of Asia, and being held in concentration camps.

Also, haven't you contradicted yourself with 'people don't starve that fast'?  If they don't, then there's not going to be as much pressure, is there?  Is the more humanitarian option in your opinion to try and starve the entire population to death?

(NB: some estimates have put the average deaths per month by October due to the effects of Operation Starvation as 1,000,000)

And... 'maybe'.  I thought we weren't dealing in 'ifs'?

 

Offline TrashMan

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Aldo, suffice to say I can't convince you of my views and you can't convince me of yours.

the whole point is that everyone has a choice. It's not simply a "drop A-bomb" or "don't drop it". There wer many other paths that could have been taken.

If you cornered an enemy into his own 4 walls, if he's unable to fight back, sorrounded, if he's starving and on the verge of collapse - you practicly have defeated him! You don't have to  storm in and beat him to a pulp. You don't have to bomb cities or factories for that matter.

Military tactics has little to do with humanity. And there is more than one way to win a war.

Meh...
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Offline aldo_14

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You've still not specified an alternative not already disproven by history.  Are you going to condemn the allies invading Germany as well?

 

Offline Wild Fragaria

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I don't think there was a better alternetive at that time to stop the Japanese.

 

Offline karajorma

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One further question for you Trashman. If the allies had decided to use the bomb in a demonstration and the Japanese still hadn't surrendered would it have been okay to drop the bomb then?
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Offline StratComm

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You know. I've got one other point to make. Aldo, you've stated several times that it would have taken a unanimous decision for Japan's leadership to surrender.  In fact, it only took a simple majority of the top cabinent members.  The vote, after Nagasaki, was 3-3 for surrender, with the emporer (normally a figurehead) casting the deciding vote.

However, TrashMan, and really anyone else who drags out the woulda, coulda, shoulda routine, you really need to get that straight.  After two cities were obliterated the vote was still only barely in favor of ending the war.  That doesn't sound to me like leadership on the verge of surrender anyway.
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Last edited by StratComm on 08-23-2027 at 08:34 PM

 
I don't think just dropping the bomb somewhere would have scared them. I point to Asian culture again about this. They might've thought we didn't have the balls to do it. Plus, it would be a "waste" from a military standpoint.

I have a question. Who was actually in charge? Was it the emperor? Because it seems like he was just a figure-head to me. Was it the PM or just strictly the generals?

Oops, I guess StratComm answered that question.

Quote
Originally posted by Fenrir
The biggest fear of the japanese was that any victory by the West would destroy their culture, especially since the Allies called for an "unconditional surrender."

And they had a right to fear that. Japan has become the West of the East pretty much. :nod: I'm not familiar with the culture much before the war, but that's what it seems like. I'm only familiar with feudal Japan way back when.
« Last Edit: August 11, 2005, 11:35:47 am by 2743 »

 

Offline karajorma

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Not to mention the fact that there was a military coup following that vote by members of the military intent on continuing the war.

It was put down fairly easily but still.....
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Offline aldo_14

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Originally posted by StratComm
You know. I've got one other point to make. Aldo, you've stated several times that it would have taken a unanimous decision for Japan's leadership to surrender.  In fact, it only took a simple majority of the top cabinent members.  The vote, after Nagasaki, was 3-3 for surrender, with the emporer (normally a figurehead) casting the deciding vote.
 


The wikipedia entry said unanimous support was required for surrender (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_bombing_of_Hiroshima#Support_for_use_of_atomic_bombs, 2nd paragraph)

It's quite hard to find some form of further info to contradict / confirm this, best I've come up with so far is; http://www.warbirdforum.com/end.htm
[q]Japan in the summer of 1945 was governed, in the name of the emperor, by the Supreme War Council or Big Six. The SWC consisted of representives of the Army, the Navy and the civilian government. This body ruled by consensus. That is the six would debate amoung themselves until they all agreed on a course of action which could be presented to Hirohito. The most powerful person on the SWC was the Army Minister. It had become a rule of Japanese politics that the Army Minister was chosen by the Army and no cabinet could exist without an Army Minister. This meant that the Army could veto any decision by having its Minister resign.

The issue on the table in late summer of 1945 was the surrender of Japan. The SWC could not, did not achieve consensus.

It is a remarkable fact about the crisis which overtook the SWC in August 1945 that no one changed their opinion. The SWC members who advocated immediate acceptance of the Potsdam declaration stayed pro-peace throughout. More amazingly, the SWC members who opposed surrender before Hiroshima, continued to oppose it right up till August 14.
[/q]

From what I can tell, there was an effective reliance upon either a unanimous decision, or the direct intervention of Emperor Hirohito.  Until the bombs were dropped (indicating the likely complete destruction of Japan without invasion and thus an opportunity to improve their bargaining position), the Emperor could have intervened but couldn't be sure whether or not the army would obey.

Of course, another source  - http://www.doug-long.com/hiroshim.htm - gives a slightly different account, but again one which emphasises a need for unanimous decisions

[q]
No Surrender

Japan had received what would seem to have been overwhelming shocks. Yet, after two atomic bombings, massive conventional bombings, and the Soviet invasion, the Japanese government still refused to surrender.

The Potsdam Proclamation had called for "Japan to decide whether she will continue to be controlled by those self-willed militaristic advisers" (U.S. Dept. of State, Potsdam 2, pg. 1475). On the 13th, the Supreme Council For the Direction of the War (known as the "Big 6") met to address the Potsdam Proclamation's call for surrender. Three members of the Big 6 favored immediate surrender; but the other three - (War Minister Anami, Army Chief of Staff Umezu, and Navy Chief of Staff Toyoda - adamantly refused. The meeting adjourned in a deadlock, with no decision to surrender (Butow, pg. 200-202).

Later that day the Japanese Cabinet met. It was only this body - not the Big 6, not even the Emperor - that could rule as to whether Japan would surrender. And a unanimous decision was required (Butow, pg. 176-177, 208(43n)). But again War Minister Anami led the opponents of surrender, resulting in a vote of 12 in favor of surrender, 3 against, and 1 undecided. The key concern for the Japanese military was loss of honor, not Japan's destruction. Having failed to reach a decision to surrender, the Cabinet adjourned (Sigal, pg. 265-267).
[/q]