It's nice to see that the Yellow Peril is coming out of retirement.
Seriously what did you guys expect, that they stay poor forever? Very humanitarian......
You need to realize that the job of any one country's head officials is to serve what's in that nation's best interest. Humanitarianism has nothing to do with it, though while we're on the subject, China isn't exactly reputable for its sterling human rights records, nor are the corporations who put their manufacturing centers in her, as they could care less about working conditions, etc. (ie. sweatshop labor).
General Battuta, the problem with China becoming more powerful (from an American standpoint), is that it is at the expense of America's ability to retain it's sovereignty. By becoming increasingly dependent on a foreign nation for everyday goods that are widely used, China can get leverage over us which effectively means that they can begin to influence U.S. policy, which may not be in our best interest, but is in Beijing's. For example, if China produces most of the goods we use, yet attacks Taiwan (again, hypothetical), a country whom we have pledged to defend, what exactly do we do? If we don't honor our pact with the Taiwanese government, we're seen as unwilling or unable to keep our word which damages American credibility and even perceives us as weak, especially to our enemies. If we rush to Taiwan's aid, how do you think China will retaliate? You think they'll still allow our companies to manufacture goods there to sell here? Most likely, in the event of a military engagement/war, the Peoples' Army would seize the centers, halt trade, in addition to stacking their conventional forces against our own. Then what? We have no manufacturing facilities of our own because we relocated them out of country. It becomes a lose-lose situation in which you're damned if you do and damned if you don't.
Black Wolf, during the years Smoot Hawley was enacted (before the 1934 revisions which weakened the tariff), our GDP declined by 46%. Exports only hurt us by 3.8% and imports decreased by 0.5%). So, from mid-1930 to 1933, protectionism really didn't keep us in the Depression. At best, one could argue that Smoot-Hawley didn't make things better during those years. If anything, it had more of a neutral effect.
Bob-san, I respect what you're saying, but it doesn't address the fact that the USA is losing it's sovereignty by ceding its manufacturing power nor does it address how to rectify our trade deficit. Do we simply not pay the Chinese back? The country is already broke and we've already seen something of a trader's revolt against President Obama's "stimulus package" last week (you can check out CNBC's Rick Santelli on Youtube, if you haven't seen it), the Congressional Budget Office says the Trillion dollar bill will drastically shrink the economy in over ten years. To put it bluntly, we're going broke.
China is already gaining in technology and won't be before long that they overtake us on that front too. I'm sorry to disagree, but unfettered free trade isn't working. This is the legacy of Bush-Clinton-Bush, and soon to be Obama.