But see that doesn't work. If I kill a person because he was black, it was because I hated his skin color. But, if I killed a person because he was rich, and because I despised him and didn't think he deserved his money, is that not a "hate crime" as well? What if like I said earlier, I killed a person because he was cheating with my wife? Wouldn't that make all of these hate crimes? But, why is only one called a hate crime?
Hate crime legislation has specifics. Right now they are only certain things.
And for the reason you gave, that doesn't meet hate crime statute because that person diddling your wife (or husband) wasn't killed because of their age, race, gender, sexual preference, skin color, religion etc.
Even in your argument, killing someone like that is usually not the highest murder charge. "Caught up in the moment" murders don't usually carry the same weight.
The intent of the person committing the crime is indeed relevant and it gets no more intent-y than hate crime.
Why? It still doesn't make sense is the point I'm alluding too. If I shoot a person because of his skin, or if I shoot a person because I don't like that he's rich, he's still just as dead either way. But, yet if I kill him cause he's rich, it's possible I get off easier than if I kill because he's black, when in essence, the thing I've done is just as horrible in both cases.
And no, in my argument, I'm talking about premeditated murder, not "caught up in the moment", as in I know this guy is cheating with my wife, so I plan it and go kill him.
Now, I am very interested in the bold part. I can hate a person just as much if not more for reasons besides his race or sexual orientation.