The whole "field idea" is based on the concept of a man-made artificial magnetic field that would divert radiant energy from the ship. This would be similar to the Earth's own field, which protects us in a similar fashion. Because you don't have access to unobtanium, use of 10-ft thick lead-cored walls is not an option for a small, nimble space fighter. The pilot will have redundant protection, but long-term (used relatively-speaking) protection will require a better system, like a field.
Interestingly, some modern aircraft have "shields." The E-4B (a military 747 operated by the USAF) has a field generator which it would use to protect itself from EMP emissions during a nuclear strike scenario, in which it would be flying as an airborne command post.