you need production to meet demand. of course we made the environmental regulations stricter for our factories, so what happened, they were all shut down and reopened in china where there is less regulation. when the same thing happens in china the factories will move elsewhere. its a double whammy because the quality of products are reduced, so you need to replace stuff more frequently. you throw the old one away and buy a new one. then you have the fact that the factories are always re-tooling the lines and producing a new product every 3 months, you have fewer user serviceable parts, so you cant fix anything, further driving up the need for production. add on top of that the carbon cost of transport. its just not an efficient way to do things, cheaper maybe, but not efficient in the long term.
first thing you can do to reduce the carbon emissions of factories is to keep them local. you can regulate them, assure quality, assure availability of replacement parts. you have to move product a lesser distance. you create more repair oriented jobs, not to mention production jobs.
self regulation for individuals can only go so far. self regulation of industry, is practically impossible.