Author Topic: When is it okay to...  (Read 7594 times)

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Offline zookeeper

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For example, a man with a gun who stands by and allows the axe-wielding psychopath above to butcher someone is clearly doing a greater wrong than he would if he fired the gun.

That doesn't make sense though; if we assume that shooting the psychopath is the best option the man has, then it cannot be wrong. Right and wrong are concepts which basically boil down to what one should or should not do, and that makes the idea of a situation where there are only wrong choices kind of an oxymoron. It cannot be wrong to make the best choice.


 

Offline General Battuta

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I disagree. The best option available in a situation may still be very wrong; I don't think anyone would dispute this in certain arbitrarily constructed forced-choice scenarios. If you have to kill one innocent person or kill two, you'll kill one, but it'll still be wrong, just less wrong.

I think you figure out what to do in a situation by summing all the moral vectors and finding the one that's closest to good.

Speaking experientially I'm sure there are scenarios where one can make the best choice and still feel it was deeply wrong. That doesn't mean you have to suffer from it; you may be the kind of person who has no trouble doing the least wrong thing.

 

Offline redsniper

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Aw  :blah:  I was hoping you had something a lot more empirical up your sleeve.  You know, MIT Studies, genetic imperatives...  something we could have a super awesome debate about.
Well I mean, it benefits our society if we all agree it's wrong to kill people. If it were okay to kill a guy for taking your parking spot or something, then we'd have a lot of wasted talent and effort. So it's beneficial to your tribe, state, or in the long run your whole species, if we all agree killing is only permitted under extreme circumstances, and even then isn't something to feel good about.
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Offline General Battuta

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Aw  :blah:  I was hoping you had something a lot more empirical up your sleeve.  You know, MIT Studies, genetic imperatives...  something we could have a super awesome debate about.
Well I mean, it benefits our society if we all agree it's wrong to kill people. If it were okay to kill a guy for taking your parking spot or something, then we'd have a lot of wasted talent and effort. So it's beneficial to your tribe, state, or in the long run your whole species, if we all agree killing is only permitted under extreme circumstances, and even then isn't something to feel good about.

Yeah pretty much. Good utility.

 

Offline castor

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When does it become okay to kill for your freedom?
When the one who enslaved you rather dies than frees you.

 

Offline zookeeper

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I disagree. The best option available in a situation may still be very wrong; I don't think anyone would dispute this in certain arbitrarily constructed forced-choice scenarios. If you have to kill one innocent person or kill two, you'll kill one, but it'll still be wrong, just less wrong.

Well... I disagree. If it's absolutely unavoidable that you're going to have to choose either killing one innocent or two innocents, then the fact that you'll kill someone is not your choice, and therefore cannot be your fault, and therefore cannot be wrong. You cannot at the same time say "killing an innocent is wrong" and "killing an innocent cannot be avoided", because the former requires that there's a choice between killing an innocent and not killing an innocent, while the latter precludes that. Whether an act is right or wrong can only be determined in context of what options you had available; judging an act by comparing it to outcomes which are impossible doesn't make sense, and that's what you do if you say that choosing to kill one instead of two is still wrong - killing is only wrong when compared to not killing, and in this scenario that's simply not an option, and therefore in this scenario, killing cannot be wrong.

In any case, I don't only think this is just a silly academic scenario, but rather a fundamentally flawed one. That situation is essentially a fallacy since you could simply choose to choose neither! Nothing can force you to choose either A or B while leaving the actual choice of whether to pick A or B up to you. It's just not possible. You can always simply not choose. If something forces you to choose, then they have to also choose which one you'll pick (or leave it to chance).

I think you figure out what to do in a situation by summing all the moral vectors and finding the one that's closest to good.

Speaking experientially I'm sure there are scenarios where one can make the best choice and still feel it was deeply wrong. That doesn't mean you have to suffer from it; you may be the kind of person who has no trouble doing the least wrong thing.

Sure, there's situations where you only got choices which will make you feel bad afterwards. Humans are silly that way.

 

Offline Bobboau

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often people will say something along the line of "killing is only acceptable as an absolute last resort to be taken when there is absolutely no other alternative" these people are intellectually dishonest, because if this is truly their position then that means that if you have an option aside from killing, lets say for example "allow your self to be murdered by a psychopath", then you must take that option, cause after all, at least you haven't killed anybody.

I am of the opinion that any action is appropriate if the sum total consequences of that action yield the best likely outcome. for instance, someone is going on a rampage, it is appropriate to kill this person if you get the chance because not killing them will likely result in considerably larger amount of death than not. that is ends justify the means, because the ends include all consequences of the means.

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Offline NGTM-1R

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If you have to kill one innocent person or kill two, you'll kill one, but it'll still be wrong, just less wrong.

This is an invalid scenario, however, because in the situations in which killing is already morally "on the table" so to speak, innocence is typically not. At the very least we're usually up to intent or attempt.
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Offline Topgun

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People don't be ridiculous, morality is whatever feels good to you.

 

Offline Goober5000

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Also, Goober, whilst my personal belief is that it would be permissible by my view to shoot the chainsaw wielding bloke and inflict lethal force, I don't believe that it's the only option. What if he's at a distance from you, could you not attempt to get him talking? If you could get him to calm down and drop the thing without anyone being wounded or killed, that, in my opinion, would be the most positive conclusion to the series of events possible from the point at which you became involved.
Very well.  You attempt to reason with the madman.  Being a madman, he pays you no attention.  He quickly, but not very efficiently, dispatches you with his chainsaw.

Congratulations, you have successfully avoided the issue and are now dead. :p


EDIT: As for the rest of you: the American colonists in the War for Independence killed many British soldiers in the fight for freedom.  Were they wrong to do so?

The differences between 1776 and 2011 are so vast this is almost like comparing apples to oranges.
That's avoiding the question.  But you skirt around the issue in your subsequent paragraphs, so I might hazard a guess.  Am I correct in deducing that you do not view the colonists' killing of British soldiers as wrong?


But the fact remains; to take the life of another human being is wrong. There's no reason, at all, ever, that justifies murder. It's always wrong. As in your example, it could perhaps be necessary, but it's still a ****ing bad thing to do. I fail to understand how a logical argument can be constructed that results in the portrayal of murder in a positive and just light.
You seem to be equating "murder" with "taking the life of another human being".  I don't believe they are the same thing.  Here are some examples of taking the life of a human which I would not define as murder:

1) Defending yourself, or another person, with deadly force, in situations similar to the "madman with a chainsaw" example.
2) Carrying out the execution of a legally convicted criminal sentenced to death.
3) Killing an opponent during wartime on the field of battle.


Here's a situation.  You are facing a madman with a chainsaw.  He will kill you if you do nothing.  You have a pistol and are an expert marksman.  You have the ability to kill him before he kills you.

So, in that situation, self-defense with deadly force is necessary.  By your opinion, however, it is wrong, and not morally permissible.

Do I summarize your position accurately?

Indeed you do, and of course it is wrong; it is simply less wrong than the alternative. I doubt that many men or women would say 'I wish I were in this position'; they would, after the fact, regret that it had been necessary and even occurred.

Killing is always wrong. It is somehow, however, necessary. Don't confuse the two.
The problem is that you equate "wrong" with "not morally permissible" here.  Generally, we say that if an act is "not morally permissible", any person who commits such an act is an evil person, who should face the penalty of law.  But here you seem to be giving him a free pass based on it being "necessary".  Where do we draw the line?  Would you give a pass to a rapist who claimed that a rape was "necessary" to relieve his sexual urges?

In contrast, I would draw a distinction between three categories: morally permissible, undesirable but morally justifiable, and morally impermissible.  I would say that killing a person in self-defense would fall under the second category.  I would also say that murder would fall under the third category.


People don't be ridiculous, morality is whatever feels good to you.
And "do what thou wilt" shall be the whole of the law?

  

Offline Topgun

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I am kidding of course :p
Or am I? The nihilists are rubbing off on me.

 

Offline Nuclear1

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Gotta watch out for those nihilists...they'll piss on your valued rug.
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Offline Polpolion

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Ignoring every other post in this thread, I'd say it becomes okay when the contributions you can make to society with your freedom outweigh the potential combined contributions to society of the person that you kill and you with impaired freedom.

(also note that this assumes that the person you kill is responsible for your impaired freedom and killing him would return you to "full" freedom, and that one cannot contribute to society while dead)

This doesn't really solve any problems though, it just shifts the evaluations of value from lives and freedom to contributions to society.

 

Offline General Battuta

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If you have to kill one innocent person or kill two, you'll kill one, but it'll still be wrong, just less wrong.

This is an invalid scenario, however, because in the situations in which killing is already morally "on the table" so to speak, innocence is typically not. At the very least we're usually up to intent or attempt.

It is utterly trivial to imagine a scenario in which this is completely untrue.

 

Offline NGTM-1R

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It is utterly trivial to imagine a scenario in which this is completely untrue.

To imagine, yes.

To actually have it in the real world, not so much. You are avoiding the question. Put simply, you use the "innocent people" comment, but you fail utterly to address the issue of people who are not innocent.
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Offline General Battuta

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A morality that works most of the time is about as useless as an argument based on the contention that a single example is some kind of general rule. Why would I need to address the issue of people who are not innocent when the example is a situation that only includes the notional innocent people? It's an illustrative point, not a comprehensive breakdown of every possible scenario.

Morality is an instrumental artifice. No wonder people disagree on the terms - it's an unusually grave form of etiquette.

Quote
To actually have it in the real world, not so much

haha this **** probably happens every day
« Last Edit: January 17, 2011, 11:46:19 pm by General Battuta »

 

Offline NGTM-1R

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A morality that works most of the time is about as useless as an argument based on the contention that a single example is some kind of general rule. Why would I need to address the issue of people who are not innocent when the example is a situation that only includes the notional innocent people?

I'm detecting a contradiction here. You're saying that your example is bad, because it only covers a certain situation. Therefore you don't need to explain?

It's an illustrative point, not a comprehensive breakdown of every possible scenario.

But it's not illustrative at all. You give a scenario that'll get general agreement and that doesn't tell us anything about the questions we've been asking concerning why killing someone is always and only wrong.

"Killing people is bad."
"So why is killing Ted Bundy/Pol Pot/Stalin bad?"
"Because killing innocent people is bad."

It's a massive red herring because it doesn't address the point and never did.

haha this **** probably happens every day

Okay, show me. I'm quite serious here; construct for me a situation that could in some manner be regarded as normal where you can either kill two completely innocent people or one completely innocent person as a conscious choice.
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Offline Sushi

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A morality that works most of the time is about as useless as an argument based on the contention that a single example is some kind of general rule.
:wtf:

I still don't understand this sentence after reading it half a dozen times. Try again?

As far as the original question goes, I can only hope I never find myself in a situation where I need to decide.

 

Offline Ravenholme

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Gotta watch out for those nihilists...they'll piss on your valued rug.

That's a nice marmot man.
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Offline karajorma

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Before I finish the question begun above, I realize this is the completely wrong forum for this, but I wanted to get the opinions and thoughts of people learned than myself on this thought.  So if a mod could move this into General that would be awesome.

You're walking a very dangerous tightrope here. You're banned from Gen Disc. That doesn't mean you can do an end run around that by deliberately posting in another forum and asking for it to be moved. If I see that happen again a ban will swiftly follow.
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