I think we really need to focus on space exploration and retiring the shuttles is a mistake for the following reasons, well ok these one prob need retiring but we need new vessels for space!
1 There will be a point when earth will be unable to support human life.
2 The sun will eventually burn itself out, and also will expand, so the earth will be engulfed.
3 We will eventually use up most of the resources on this planet.
Its only a matter of time
We need to be getting out there if the human race is to survive. i am amazed we have never actually tried to set up a moonbase to be honest, we got space stations but no moonbase?
1 & 2 are very long term concerns perhaps on the order of between thousands to billions of years, but #3 is the one that is gonna bite us in the balls some time within the next hundreds of years, that is unless we do something to curb our rate of population growth or slice quality of life across the board.
retiring the shuttle is actually a good thing. its an old ship, and its time to step away from it so that new technology can take its place. you got skylon, falcon/dragon, etc all gearing up to take over. with them costs go down and you have the competition between private space organizations which will further drive down the price of a space launch. new markets like space tourism. as for a moon base there isnt much reason to build it just to say we did. its going to take something like demand for helium 3 to validate a moon base, and if that mining cant be done remotely with robots then you have a viable reason for lunar habitation. of course this opens up a whole other slew of possibilities which i went into in my previous post.
A space elevator would be pretty damn awesome, but there's always this part of me that views it as something of a cop-out. Give me a real sci-fi spaceship, dammit.
space elevator is not going to be a near term plan. we need to aquire a counter weight first, its gonna need to be pretty big and in a geosync orbit. merely catching this thing is going to be an effort, its going to require a lot of fuel. you might also need to do an aerobreak maneuver with the thing as well, and earths population will not approve of this at all. its a fun thing to think about but right now we need a successor to the space shuttle. the space elevator will likely require in space infrastructure that we dont have yet, new ships are essential to that so that is what needs to be worked on. skylon seems to have the best on paper design, its engine is an awesome concept, and will finally allow for true ssto operations. its gonna be badass.