The problem, dear FlamingCobra, is that neither you nor anyone here can effectively brainstorm on these issues because we do not know enough to make good guesses.
As for the designs you posted there, i have not dismissed them because I was unaware of them. Now that I am, I am going to dismiss both the fountain and the launch loop because they require continuous energy input in order to stay stable; this makes them only practical if you have a LOT of stuff you want to move into LEO. Not to mention disastrous in cases where the power gets switched off. As for StarTram and Mass drivers (And honestly, StarTram is just an extraordinarily well-behaved, non-WMD version of a giant mass driver), they are practical, as long as you can find the room for them. And the power plants to support them. And the traffic volume to make them economical. And the support staff necessary.
Finally, the orbital ring may be the most promising of these, however it too is dependant on having the need for a mass surface-to-orbit transit system. In other words, unless you have something in space to go to, building one of these systems is a hard sell.
-snip-
1. That's why materials science is looking like a better major every single day.
2. YEAAAHH I always though constant inputs of energy to a launch system was a bad idea.
3. So, um, what use do we have for the Nevada desert and Siberia, again? Oh, and the UAE is building manmade islands off the coast of their country for tourism purposes, so I figure we can make land if we need to. I believe the nevada desert does have an ecosystem, so environmentalist groups might get their panties in a bind if we built one there. Siberia, not so much. If we build a manmade island, we won't be "destroying the existing ecosystem" because there won't be one.
4. The thing that is beyond my understanding is that
because the StarTram is nothing more than a more elegant mass driver I figure it should have the same
problems with switching and power handling limits as conventional mass drivers. BUT startram uses maglev technology whereas conventional mass drivers operate on the principle of a coilgun. So I don't know if that fixes the issue.
5. BIG PROBLEM: If the demand for spacelaunches were higher, the incentive to build better launch systems would be greater. However, since there aren't any really good launch systems in place right now, space launches cost a fortune. Consequently, the demand is low. And I figure this is why the government subsidizes rocket launches.
Cheaper price = higher demand = increase chance of developments
If this is all "no ****, Cobra" information, then I'm sorry I posted. I just felt the need to speak my mind.