Author Topic: Shivans in Blue Planet  (Read 15193 times)

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Offline Mars

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Thank you Mars for having contributed precisely nothing to the argument that sentience can be observed (or "observable") except to say that it can.

Excuse me, I mistyped, I meant to say organized problem solving without consciousness. Now, explain to me how your post was in any way constructive to anything. While my post certainly wasn't the most useful here, I find your attitude as its presented here grating.

 

Offline The E

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The Shivans are not sentient, :v: evidence is Hallfight, where they just throw themselves at the GTA troops. No sense of self preservation.

Humans are not sentient. RL evidence is the Normandy landing in WW2, where they just throw themselves at the german fortifications. No sense of self-preservation.
If I'm just aching this can't go on
I came from chasing dreams to feel alone
There must be changes, miss to feel strong
I really need lifе to touch me
--Evergrey, Where August Mourns

 

Offline ehlijen

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The Shivans are not sentient, :v: evidence is Hallfight, where they just throw themselves at the GTA troops. No sense of self preservation.

Humans are not sentient. RL evidence is the Normandy landing in WW2, where they just throw themselves at the german fortifications. No sense of self-preservation.

Or so it seemed to the germans in any case (the accounts of allied survivors may differ). But that's the point: The 'proof' of shivan non-sentience depends on the biased viewpoint of the GTA defenders. What if they simply didn't see the shivan moral problems because they were distracted by those shivans that were still attacking? What if shivan fear materialises in a fashion the average GTA grunt doesn't recognise? What if the 'shivans' are just remote controlled drones? What if the shivans were all drugged out of their mind? What if some shivan super leader simply gave a really rousing speech just before that battle?

Fearless assaults can indicate a lack of self awareness, but they don't necessarily do so. And even if they do, unreliable observers might see such evidence where it really isn't.

edit: sorry, I was typing just as the thread was being split. Should I repost in the other or do you prefer a mod to move this?

 

Offline Gray113

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Hasn't there always been the question of whether what we have seen portrayed as shivans were the actual shivans. I don't have time now to look over all the tech entries but they appear to be a fusion of biomass and technology engineered to operate in zero gravity. Is the colossal computing power utilised to house the consciousness of the shivans inside these constructs that act as drones?
In a related matter is CASSANDRA really dead or merely switched to silent running - used to gather information on the UEF or awaiting reactivation when specific circumstances have been met?

 

Offline Aesaar

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I always preferred the idea that the "Shivans" in hallfight (and CASSANDRA) were internal defense systems designed precisely to repel boarders, and are no more representative of the Shivans themselves than their fighters are.

 

Offline qwadtep

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Or so it seemed to the germans in any case (the accounts of allied survivors may differ). But that's the point: The 'proof' of shivan non-sentience depends on the biased viewpoint of the GTA defenders. What if they simply didn't see the shivan moral problems because they were distracted by those shivans that were still attacking? What if shivan fear materialises in a fashion the average GTA grunt doesn't recognise? What if the 'shivans' are just remote controlled drones? What if the shivans were all drugged out of their mind? What if some shivan super leader simply gave a really rousing speech just before that battle?
That's not to mention that the puny little pink things with primitive ballistic weaponry really aren't much to be feared compared to the Great Darkness. You may as well call humans nonsentient for stepping on ants.

 

Offline Luis Dias

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Thank you Mars for having contributed precisely nothing to the argument that sentience can be observed (or "observable") except to say that it can.

Excuse me, I mistyped, I meant to say organized problem solving without consciousness. Now, explain to me how your post was in any way constructive to anything. While my post certainly wasn't the most useful here, I find your attitude as its presented here grating.

It's incredibly annoying to be in an argument on why we consider observable hypothesis about things like sentience, how reification may hamper our concepts on this conversation, how many of our preconceptions are perhaps coloring the notions we have about the Shivans... only for someone else to come by and say that "of course it can, and that's that". What did you expect? You say that you mistyped, you meant a completely different thing, well I am sentient but not a telepath.

To you and An4, my attitude here hasn't been at all what you portrayed, except for expressing annoyance at that mistyping of yours. That kind of misrepresentation is also, by itself, annoying, but I don't care too much to go on with it. Peace.


---------------

MP-Ryan, you said many interesting things, but I still disagree with much stuff you bring here.

I understand the point about the Shivans being the unsentient "hyper-intelligent" species capable of performing heuristics and so on. But there are some inconsistencies and contradictions in your description. You cannot both say that the Shivans follow an algorithm, an heuristic, a "method", and then that they are "irrational and therefore unpredictable". This becomes obvious once you start your attempt to describe their heuristic (the whole paragraph about comm nodes is especially good on this). Well, if you are so able to understand it, then it stops being so irrational and unpredictable. If they have purpose and an heuristic to achieve it, they hardly seem random to me.

This is true even if you add the "behave randomly on this issue and on that issue" heuristic on some parts of their whole "programming", for to the Shivan heuristic to have *any* efficiency at all, it must have a great part of a rational and predictable portion to it.

There are some interesting caveats that give you good reasons for your theories. The fact that they are "unpredictable" is not, IMO, a strategic benefit, because such behavior does not arise from superior analysis and intelligence, but otherwise from utter stupidity and arbitrariness. However, the fact that the Shivans are both eternal and almost omnipresent in the universe may well allow them to completely not give a **** about any game theory at all, and they really wouldn't give a damn if they lost a thousand more resources than the minimally required to perform their functions.

Having written that above, I feel quite unsatisfied with my reasonings.

 

Offline MP-Ryan

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I understand the point about the Shivans being the unsentient "hyper-intelligent" species capable of performing heuristics and so on. But there are some inconsistencies and contradictions in your description. You cannot both say that the Shivans follow an algorithm, an heuristic, a "method", and then that they are "irrational and therefore unpredictable". This becomes obvious once you start your attempt to describe their heuristic (the whole paragraph about comm nodes is especially good on this). Well, if you are so able to understand it, then it stops being so irrational and unpredictable. If they have purpose and an heuristic to achieve it, they hardly seem random to me.

This is true even if you add the "behave randomly on this issue and on that issue" heuristic on some parts of their whole "programming", for to the Shivan heuristic to have *any* efficiency at all, it must have a great part of a rational and predictable portion to it.

There are some interesting caveats that give you good reasons for your theories. The fact that they are "unpredictable" is not, IMO, a strategic benefit, because such behavior does not arise from superior analysis and intelligence, but otherwise from utter stupidity and arbitrariness. However, the fact that the Shivans are both eternal and almost omnipresent in the universe may well allow them to completely not give a **** about any game theory at all, and they really wouldn't give a damn if they lost a thousand more resources than the minimally required to perform their functions.

Having written that above, I feel quite unsatisfied with my reasonings.

I had a post typed up yesterday to explain this further to one of your earlier replies and lost it when Firefox crashed.  But I'll recapture the essence here.

The reason I talk about the Shivans as an immune system analogue is because they talk and act like one, and this directly speaks to your concerns about heuristics, irrationality, etc.  Let me explain.

The human immune system is quite a unique beast.  It isn't a species - all the cells that make up the immune system are human.  But the system itself doesn't think.  It isn't self-aware.  However, it demonstrates remarkable traits of "intelligence" in spite of that.  The system communicates among trillions of other cells in the body, independently of them.  It adapts to new problems as they are detected.  It demonstrates remarkable capacity for memory and learning.  Each immune response to a similar threat is faster and more specific than the previous one.  But, it's behaviour isn't predictable because it is randomized.  The immune system doesn't compare each foreign threat to others and adapt previous responses to a new threat.  Instead, it begins with a broad-based, randomized response that, as an infection procedes, becomes progressively narrower until it develops exactly the right response for that particular infection.  It stores that response in a built-in cell-mediated memory to be used again should the same threat re-emerge.  If the nature of the threat changes, the immune system doesn't respond with the previous tried and true method - it starts from scratch.  The immune system is also eternal - so long as the human organism that houses it exists, the immune system will exist.  It has no care for specific organs, or mental state, loss of limb, or other infirmities.  It's heuristic-set purpose is to destroy entities that threaten its host organism.  It has no care for the host, and it will continue to produce the cells necessary to its function so long as there are resources available to produce those cells and can continue to do so even after the host human being is functionally dead - both heart and brain cease to function.

See why I say the Shivans are a non-sentient hyperintelligent immune system?

Immune systems have high-level heuristic programming, but the actual response that heuristic creates each time is not probabilistic.  It's not a predictable outcome.  By this comparison, immunity demonstrates hallmarks of intelligence, yet is irrational and non-predictable.  Immunity doesn't obey game theory either - it doesn't care if it exists or not because it has no self-awareness; therefore, it can carry out its functions in what in the short term appears to be an inefficient and irrational manner, but over the long run makes the most sense.  See the parallels with the Shivans?  There is a great deal of text in UT from Ken and the Shivan comm nodes that speaks directly to this analogous relationship.

The only rational/predictable part of the Shivan heuristic is what will generate a response (we don't know) - the highest level heuristic has to obey some rules.  The pattern of the response - the actual things that the Shivans do - can be completely randomized for each encounter.
« Last Edit: February 16, 2013, 10:26:34 am by MP-Ryan »
"In the beginning, the Universe was created.  This made a lot of people very angry and has widely been regarded as a bad move."  [Douglas Adams]

 
Your computer can solve novel problems within a narrow range. The human mind can also do this, in a much broader range, but that capability is not necessarily tied to consciousness. Another great example MP-Ryan gave is the human immune system, which runs through a set of heuristics to solve novel problems, often very effectively. It is highly intelligent - but it has no consciousness; it does not know it exists.
I'd never have considered the algorithms in my computer general enough to be considered intelligent at all. The immune system is an interesting example, but what I find confusing are still higher forms of intelligence. To take for example the Chinese room thought experiment, can the difference between a system that speaks Mandarin and a Mandarin speaker who we believe understands it really be a qualitative one? It is important to keep in mind that afaik we still don't have a system capable of the 'easy' part, syntax of a natural language. Formally manipulating semantics, and on a higher level still pragmatics is I believe still beyond our wildest dreams.

Anyway, I tried to do a bit of reading up on the subject, but I'm horribly out of my depth... I kept asking for observable, empirical indicators of consciousness, but apparently some people don't consider consciousness to be a testable phenomenon at all, which is unsurprising considering how they define it. Of course, that leaves me with what you've been saying all along, but I hope you see why I would be uncomfortable with it, namely:
Quote
Quote
So what about the Shivans? Do they have any idea they exist? They walk and talk as if they did. I don't know whether they think it, but I've no idea what does it mean for the Shivans to think anything.

Are you talking about the Shivans in general, or a Shivan anima?
I'm talking about anything really. Defining consciousness in terms of what something thinks is defining an unknown term in (for me) unknown terms. Now that's probably my problem and what I'm doing here is questioning the basics of the philosophy of mind, which someone knowledgeable enough could find somewhat annoying, but oh well. I guess I had to end up on the other side of that fence eventually.
In any case, thanks for mentioning blindsight, that's a great example of how unconsciousness looks in a familiar setting.
The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.

 

Offline The E

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Meneldil: I would recommend you look up the novel "Blindsight" by Peter Watts. It's available for free online, and is practically required reading for this particular discussion.
If I'm just aching this can't go on
I came from chasing dreams to feel alone
There must be changes, miss to feel strong
I really need lifе to touch me
--Evergrey, Where August Mourns

 
See why I say the Shivans are a non-sentient hyperintelligent immune system?
Yes, and the additional info on the human immune system is very interesting.
On the other hand, reading the dialogue in UT2 one could be tempted to conclude that Shivans do have the theory of mind. And both conclusions could of course be purely due to an imperfect translation...

@The E: thanks for the recommendation. These days a novel is a bit of a tall order for me, but I'll try to find the time.
The lyf so short, the craft so long to lerne.

 

Offline Luis Dias

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You won't need much time. The novel is fairly short and can be read for 30 minutes, one hour tops.

 

Offline The E

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Really? It's a full-length novel, unless you're a speed-reader, it will take considerably longer.

And given that it's rather demanding....
If I'm just aching this can't go on
I came from chasing dreams to feel alone
There must be changes, miss to feel strong
I really need lifе to touch me
--Evergrey, Where August Mourns

 

Offline MP-Ryan

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Really? It's a full-length novel, unless you're a speed-reader, it will take considerably longer.

And given that it's rather demanding....

Certainly more than 30 minutes.  I read it over the course of a 90 minute plane ride and another 2 hours in my hotel on a work trip.  Granted, that was on my abysmal BlackBerry, but still.

EDIT:  here's the link:  http://www.rifters.com/real/Blindsight.htm
"In the beginning, the Universe was created.  This made a lot of people very angry and has widely been regarded as a bad move."  [Douglas Adams]

 

Offline Luis Dias

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Yeah, probably I was speed reading... it wasn't demanding at all.

Although I wouldn't call it a "full lenght novel". I'd reserve that kind of category to the likes of Tolstoi or Dostoievsky.

 

Offline The E

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Yeah, probably I was speed reading... it wasn't demanding at all.

Although I wouldn't call it a "full lenght novel". I'd reserve that kind of category to the likes of Tolstoi or Dostoievsky.

I wondered what you read in your spare time that would make Blindsight seem not demanding.
If I'm just aching this can't go on
I came from chasing dreams to feel alone
There must be changes, miss to feel strong
I really need lifе to touch me
--Evergrey, Where August Mourns

 

Offline Luis Dias

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HLP Network. :D

The human immune system is quite a unique beast.  It isn't a species - all the cells that make up the immune system are human.  But the system itself doesn't think.  It isn't self-aware.  However, it demonstrates remarkable traits of "intelligence" in spite of that.  The system communicates among trillions of other cells in the body, independently of them.  It adapts to new problems as they are detected.  It demonstrates remarkable capacity for memory and learning.  Each immune response to a similar threat is faster and more specific than the previous one.  But, it's behaviour isn't predictable because it is randomized.  The immune system doesn't compare each foreign threat to others and adapt previous responses to a new threat.  Instead, it begins with a broad-based, randomized response that, as an infection procedes, becomes progressively narrower until it develops exactly the right response for that particular infection.  It stores that response in a built-in cell-mediated memory to be used again should the same threat re-emerge.  If the nature of the threat changes, the immune system doesn't respond with the previous tried and true method - it starts from scratch.  The immune system is also eternal - so long as the human organism that houses it exists, the immune system will exist.  It has no care for specific organs, or mental state, loss of limb, or other infirmities.  It's heuristic-set purpose is to destroy entities that threaten its host organism.  It has no care for the host, and it will continue to produce the cells necessary to its function so long as there are resources available to produce those cells and can continue to do so even after the host human being is functionally dead - both heart and brain cease to function.

See why I say the Shivans are a non-sentient hyperintelligent immune system?

It's for these kinds of posts that I come back to this forum so often!

Yeah, you summed it up perfectly, and I can comfortably say that what differentiate us is a quibble in semantics (or, very little). Let me explain. When you say that the "shivan response (...) can be completely randomized for each encounter", and its immune system analogy and so on, you did convey the sense that there *is* a randomizer within the heuristic, and that this fact is a very important feature of the shivan system.

Well, I'd say that your description of the immune system paints a very different story. What we have here is a system completely deterministic with simple heuristics, in which each agent does exactly what it was built for. However, because the system is inherently just too complex, non-linearity, strange atractors and the likes are the observable patterns from the outside (like say a doctor who is trying to observe a patient), making predictions completely impossible.

So the doctors say they are "random". But they are not inherently so. They are just observably so by the doctors, who can't see every cell interaction and calculate exactly what will happen.

So, IOW, if the Shivan behavior is like the immune system, then it follows that it is completely deterministic and, at least conceptually, predictable. But just like any non-linear system, any small deviation of the reality from the model used to make the prediction will result in such a big change that will render the model useless.

Battuta has, IIRC, completely confirmed this notion when he spoke about the shivans behaving in an "input-output" kind of way. Which is also a more generalized notion than the immune system analogy. The immune system analogy may well be the one used by the BP writers, but it has a very very big failure within it. I'll explain.

The immune system does not care if it wins or loses, game theory and etc., I agree. But the reason it doesn't have to care about that stuff is because the natural selection already did that job for it. The culling of most types of immune systems by the culling of the genes that generate them has happened throughtout natural history, and we cannot say the same about the Shivans, unless the following is true:

  • We live in a kind of natural selection megaverse where the survival of the universe is required to make "child universes" (ala Smolin, etc.);
  • The Shivan system is anti-fragile itself, and unlike the immune system, it actually learns, adapts and alters itself with every encounter with any other species

Probably Battuta et al have a taste for the latter one. However, the problem remains: how did an unintelligent species that is merely a bunch of heuristics even survived for so long? We know the answer to the problem in the case of the immune system. I still do not understand entirely the feedback that makes the shivan system inherently anti-fragile.
« Last Edit: February 17, 2013, 08:18:27 am by Luis Dias »

 

Offline Darius

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So the doctors say they are "random".

1) What? No we don't :P

Observable signs are pretty reliable (ie. not random) information of what's going on in the body because we're on a sufficient level to be able to decode the information. What you probably meant was a macrophage omnoming something and a cell nearby goes wtf is this guy doing.

2) The immune system is pretty awesome at adapting to new encounters with different antigens. It's the basis behind vaccination.

  

Offline Luis Dias

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I was describing what MP meant by "randomness". I did not meant to say that everything that goes on the body is unobservable. Medicine proves otherwise. I was responding to what he said about the body reacting in a random fashion.

 

Offline Qent

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The Vishnans are (I quote from AoA)

Quote
a subspace stack entity [...] This grants it complete knowledge of all events past and future, although this knowledge may be hampered by quantum uncertainty.

This keeps haunting me, and sounds like it might tie into the Shivans with their quantum everythings. So they could in fact be inherently unpredictable.