Originally posted by erratus
An excellent post. There is no doubt that the Palestinian standard of living has plummeted in the last four years, what with the general closures etc.
But did you know that the highest standard of living the Palestinians have ever obtained were in the years prior to first Intifada and (six years later) the creation of the PA? Which means that when Palestinians act violently toward Israel, Israel will close its borders to protect itself.
It makes sense. 80% of Palestinians now say that they support suicide bombing. Of course Israel isn't going to let Palestinians have access to Israel! Oh, the bleeding hearts claim, one in five Pallies don't want to kill you! How sweet.
When the PA came on the scene, the Palestinian standard of living went further downhill - this despite billions of dollars being poured into the territories by the international community and despite (or because!) the Palestinians were being ruled by themselves for the first time in their less-than-hundred years of existance.
But while this was happening, a pollster called Khalil Shikaki, from Ramallah, found something very surprising. In four polls, taken in '97, '98, '99 and 2000, Palestinians placed Israel above the PA, the USA and France when rating standards of democracy and human rights. So, despite being 'oppressed' by the Izzies, the Pallies actually thought the illegal Zionist Entity was the best in the world in regards to human rights!!!!
The polls show that what the world says about Israel is mostly bollocks. Israel opened universities for the Pallies, it opened the economy for the Pallies. Did you know that during the seventies, the Pallie economy was the fastest growing economy in the world! Why? Because from 1967 Israel controlled it and there was no violence. When Jordanians, Egyptians or Palestinians controlled it and/or when there was violence, the Pallie economy went to poo.
So Arafat and Fatach (which were in his pocket) launched the violence. Hamas got on board because they had never climbed onto the peace train. Now, because of heavy Israeli responses, Palestinians hate Israel and are - once again - calling for its destruction. Arafat got what he wanted. And then they buried him in his parking lot! Ha!
Food for thought.
Goodness me. I went completely off-track. The reason I replied to this post was because the poster wanted a mutually beneficial peace. So do I. Oslo was that attempt. Two communities would have full access to each other. They would share their economies, their education, their land, etc. And it really, rea.ly didn't work. The drafters of Oslo figured peace, then security.
Sharon has turned the tables with the security barrier and disengagement from Gaza. He is saying security, then peace. And he knows the only way to get security is by keeping a distance. The security barrier and disengagement plan IS mutually beneficial. In five years time, the Pallies will have a state and they'll have the security barrier to thank for it.
The problem is that the security of Israel does nothing to protect the security of the territories; if you read
this article by the aformentioned Khalil Shikaki, it makes a number of interesting points about the potential exploitation of the pullout to allow more extremist elements to take control of Palestine; as there was no co-ordination or negotiation with the PA over the pullout, these extremists can claim victory and use that to undermine any legitimate authority the PA does have. The article itself is equally a call for democratic reform & proper elections for the PA; very interesting stuff, actually.
(NB: was written pre-Arafats death, so the election stuff is obviously deprecated)
However, from what I can see there is no guarentee the disengagement plan is actually anything beyond the 'walling up' of Gaza, not a unilateral move to a 2-state solution
And could the Palestinians ever truly accept a solution they had no say in? Certainly, given the history of animosity, I think they'd doubt that an imposed solution by Israel would be in anything other than Israels best interests - especially one from a man they consider a war criminal. So... they have no guarentees there will be a Palestinian state, and no say regardless - clearly not very different from the current situation IMO.
As an aside, I also found this, which maye be of interest;
http://www.pcpsr.org/survey/polls/2004/p12a.html#popularity(analysis in link, this is just the bold stuff)
(1) Withdrawal from Gaza * Little less than two-thirds of the Palestinians (64%) support the Egyptian initiative and 32% oppose it, but only 53% support the deployment of Egyptian military advisers and security officials in the Gaza Strip
* High levels of support for various forms of international presence in the context of the Sharon disengagement plan with 60% for the deployment of an armed international or multilateral force in the Gaza Strip that would be responsible for security in the Rafah international border crossing and the Egyptian-Palestinian border
* Support for the modified Sharon disengagement plan as approved by the Israeli government does not exceed 34% and only one quarter believes the plan will actually be implemented
* A majority of 59% would oppose armed attacks from the Gaza Strip if the withdrawal from the Strip was complete
* An almost even split on the future of the homes in the settlements with 49% wanting to keep them intact and 48% wanting them destroyed
* An overwhelming majority (90%) supports Hamas’ participation in the administration of the Gaza Strip after the Israel withdrawal
(2) Peace Process: Intifada, Victory, Armed attacks, and Reconciliation * only 40% believe the Palestinians came out winners so far in the ongoing armed conflict that has started in September 2000 and 37% believe no one won. Belief in Palestinian victory is much higher in Gaza (54%) than in the West Bank (32%)
* A majority of 59% supports continued suicide bombings inside Israel if an opportunity arises. Despite this, support for mutual cessation of violence remains very high (79%)
* 77% feel that their safety and that of their families are not assured these days
* support for reconciliation between the two peoples remains very high (72%) even though 43% believe such reconciliation is not possible ever
(3) Local and National Elections * Opposition to holding local elections in stages is greater than support (49% to 45%) as more people want to hold these elections in all cities, towns and villages simultaneously
* In local elections: 28% will vote for Hamas and Islamic Jihad candidates, 26% for Fateh’s, 17% for independents, and 9% for family candidates
* A solid majority of 70% supports the participation of refugee camp residents in the municipal council elections within which these camps are located
* Almost three quarters support giving women a quota in the general political elections
* A majority of 88% encourages the participation of Hamas in the general legislative and presidential elections if they take place soon
(4) Reform, Democracy, and Corruption * An overwhelming majority (92%) supports inside and outside calls for fundamental political reforms in the PA
* Positive evaluation of the status of democracy in the Palestinian areas does not exceed 25% and 50% believe that people can criticize the PA without fear
* 87% believe that corruption exists in the institutions of the PA and two thirds believe that officials and others involved in or accused of corruption are often not charged or brought to account
(5) Popularity of Yasir Arafat, Marwan Barghouti, and Political Factions * In an open question regarding the election of the PA president, a majority of 54% votes for Yasir Arafat. No one else received 2% or more of the vote with the exception of Marwan Barghouti and Mahmud Zahhar. But in a closed question Arafat received 49%
* In another open question, this time regarding the election of a vice president, Ahmad Qurai (Abu Ala’) received 9%, followed by Marwan Barghouti (8%), but in a closed question Barghouti came first with 25%
* The popularity of Fateh has remained unchanged from last March (28%) but that of Hamas increased from 20% to 24%.
* Combined Islamist strength (Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and independent Islamists) increased from 29% last March to 35%
(there is a lot more stuff on that site; the following pages shows that ~60% oppose the Sharon disengagement plan, 55% would still support attacks on Israeli targets after the plan was carried out, 60% would oppose attacks if the plan involved further pulling out; (see 14) , 68% doubt the plan will ever be carried out; and more stuff than I could possibly read justnow)
I think there is a lot in that poll that shows people want a fair, peaceful solution and that it is possible... hopefully the death of Arafat can pave the way to a democratic government able to begin to work to implement that wish.