Author Topic: Hiroshima Aniversary....  (Read 13722 times)

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Hiroshima Aniversary....
Albeit nuclear weapons related topics tend to get tainted or watered down by childish dogma, hopefully id like to establish a concesus about the issue below regarding the decision to use the two atomic bombs on Japan in WW2.... lets all remember that during the circumstances of the era, and the thinking as well as politically, how we would have responded if we were in there shoes (theres as in our forefathers who decided this route), and compare how we think now regarding the use of such weapons....

my one thing im tryin really to tinker with is the idea of a neccessary evil. such as, for example, roughly 350,000 people at most died from the use of these weapons, which also spared the lives of the remaining Japanese Populace from invasion by the allied forces of the US, Russia, China, and so forth, and you know dang straight if the other 2 got involved, there'd probrably be a north and south japan right now... or a situation similair to that of the east and west berlins/germany.

Now i read from a source that if we did invade Japan, almost double as many lives could be lost, if not more if we attempted an invasion of mainland Japan, and even if we did succeed, which would have been an inevetability, the civilian populace would have suffered grately from the invaders. Collateral would have made the collateral damage in europe or in GERMANY for that matter seem like a sand castle that has been stepped on lightly.

millions would have died. think about it, 300,000 people (who i say didnt prob deserve that fate) was the cost of saving maybe 3-200 million and or more japanese and thousands of US, chinese, russian, and any other allied forces that would have been involved. It sucks to think of it in this matter, as a numbers game, because 300,000 IS ALOT OF PEOPLE, but at the same token, just as many and more chinese, philopino, pan-asian civilians that are never going to be accounted for suffered just as horible a fate as those civilians did during the bombings.... (sucky perspective, but these are sucky times, gladly we all live in an era now where we can look back and accept the crap for what it is, and make sense out of it.)

300,000 lives apposed to 200million people from various nations being involved in a nation whom would have defended itself to the last man and woman... what do you think?


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Link:  http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8837468/


Article Here:
HIROSHIMA, Japan - Tens of thousands of people gathered in Hiroshima Saturday to mark the 60th anniversary of the world’s first atomic bomb attack with a moment of silence and offerings of flowers and water.

More than 55,000 people joined in the austere ceremony in Peace Memorial Park, a sprawling, tree-covered expanse that for one day each year becomes the spiritual epicenter of the global anti-nuclear movement.

A moment of silence was observed at 8:15 a.m., the instant of the blast. Flowers and water — symbolizing the suffering of those who died in the atomic inferno — were offered at a simple, arch-shaped stone monument at the center of the park.

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About 140,000 people were killed instantly or died within a few months after the Enola Gay dropped its deadly payload over the city, which then had a population of about 350,000.

Three days later, another U.S. bomber, Bock’s Car, dropped a plutonium bomb on the city of Nagasaki, killing about 80,000 people. Japan surrendered on Aug. 15, 1945, bringing World War II to a close.

The true toll on Hiroshima is hard to gauge, however.

Still no closure
Including those initially listed as missing or who died afterward from a loosely defined set of bomb-related ailments, including cancers, Hiroshima officials now put the total number of the dead in this city alone at 237,062.

 
This year, about 5,000 names are being added to the list.

“For the people of Hiroshima, this is a day of prayer,” said Takaomi Tahara, who lost several relatives, including his grandfather, in the bombing. To this day, he said, the remains of his dead relatives have not been found. “For us, there isn’t any closure.”

Along with being a time to remember those who died, Hiroshima’s anniversary has become the focus of the international peace movement.

In the biggest pre-anniversary event, about 8,000 people attended the annual World Conference Against Atomic and Hydrogen Bombs. The conference organizers, mainly leftist and labor groups, have collected more than 8.5 million signatures calling for a global nuclear ban.

Global peace gathering
On the eve of the anniversary, fundamentalist Christians held a prayer circle in Hiroshima, while members of the International Communist League handed out leaflets nearby.

Some people came on their own, offering a purely personal message.

“Our goal is to apologize to those who suffered and are still suffering the horrible, unspeakable atrocity of the atomic bomb,” said John Schuchardt of Ipswich, Mass., who came to Hiroshima with his wife. He said he was on a nine-day fast.

The United States has plans to keep 5,000 warheads — each far more efficient than the one that devastated this city. Russia, China, Britain, France, India and Pakistan, the confirmed nuclear powers, have no plans to give up their arsenals, either, and more countries are looking to join the club.

“I think everybody agrees that the world would be a better place without nuclear weapons,” said Helen Barlin, a 19-year-old tourist from Sachsenheim, Germany. “But with the politicians it’s all just words, words, words.”

A necessary evil?
Was a Hiroshima — and by extension today’s nuclear-armed world — a necessary evil?

Dr. Charles Waldren, a native of Colorado, is an expert on the medical legacy of the atomic bomb.

He is 71 and has spent his adult life studying the effects of radiation on humans and animals. For the past four years he has served as vice chairman and chief of research for the Radiation Effects Research Foundation, headquartered on a quiet hill within walking distance of Hiroshima’s ground zero.


  Click for related story
NBC: Navigator of Enola Gay feels no remorse
 


Since 1948, the foundation has tracked the lives of 100,000 people who survived the bombing. Roughly 40,000 are still alive, and their average age is 71.

“It was a horrible, horrible event,” Waldren said. “But it could have been worse.”

He said research indicates those exposed to the bomb’s radiation have only a 5 percent higher likelihood of developing cancer than the general population. “It’s smaller than people expected, which I think is an extraordinarily good thing.”

He added that there is also no clear link to hereditary mutations.

“Only one in 20 who develops cancer does so because of irradiation,” he said. “The risk from radiation is quite small compared with smoking.”

Waldren said he believes bombing Hiroshima was justified.

“My brother was in the Battle of the Bulge,” he said. “He was badly wounded, but they planned to ship him off to the Pacific. There was no doubt in my family that (dropping the bomb) was the right thing to do.

“I think it ended the war,” he said. “And I think it was a good thing.”

© 2005 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

 

Offline Kamikaze

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Why should we suddenly forget our own morality and use the time period's morality to justify things? The circumstances shouldn't make horrible actions any less horrible. That's stupidly watering down events that will just lead to perpetuation of whatever action.

Perhaps you would justify being a Nazi in Germany because you'd be killed if you liked Jews? Were the Japanese troops in China justified in killing thousands of Chinese because they were following orders and had to? Were USA actions in Vietnam okay because they thought they had to do it to stop communism? Was the USA justified in dropping a horrific bomb on Japan because they had to?

Seems rather silly to me.
« Last Edit: August 06, 2005, 12:16:08 am by 179 »
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Offline Singh

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It indeed ended the war....if a conventional war had taken place, the numbers would have climbed far, far higher. The Germans and the Italians readily surrendered when the allies came knocking at their doors - but the Japanese? It's easy to say that that the Allies would not only have to fight every inch of land upto Tokyo, but for every inch of Tokyo itself, not to mention the concept of Suicide Bombers and Guerilla warfare would be realised far, far sooner than it actually was....
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Offline Anaz

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I wouldn't be here if the bombs weren't droped on japan.

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Offline Kosh

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The Germans and the Italians readily surrendered when the allies came knocking at their doors


Germany was completely flattened by the time they surrendered. The Russians invaded Berlin, and US/British/Free French were accross the Rhine. They didn't exactly "readily surrender".

The Japanese were originally planning on defending the home islands with sharpened bamboo poles. I can't remember where I heard that, I think it was the History Channel.

I think that the use of the A-Bombs was important, mostly because it showed why nuclear weapons must never be used again.

I really don't understand what the US or the Russians have to gain by keeping thousands of nuclear warheads. Most of them are just kept in stockpiles anyway.

Quote
Were the Japanese troops in China justified in killing thousands of Chinese because they were following orders and had to?


No. They viewed the chinese as "inferior". Most of them didn't massacre chinese civilians because they were told to, they did it because they wanted to. Ever hear of the "Rape of Nanjing"? The reason the Japanese soldiers did that was because the Chinese actually put up a fight in the Battle of Shanghai. The Japanese won that battle, but it cost them greatly.
« Last Edit: August 06, 2005, 12:51:29 am by 1313 »
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Offline Unknown Target

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Quote
Originally posted by Kamikaze
Why should we suddenly forget our own morality and use the time period's morality to justify things? The circumstances shouldn't make horrible actions any less horrible. That's stupidly watering down events that will just lead to perpetuation of whatever action.

Perhaps you would justify being a Nazi in Germany because you'd be killed if you liked Jews? Were the Japanese troops in China justified in killing thousands of Chinese because they were following orders and had to? Were USA actions in Vietnam okay because they thought they had to do it to stop communism? Was the USA justified in dropping a horrific bomb on Japan because they had to?

Seems rather silly to me.


So what would your alternative have been? There were only two options, diplomacy was not one of them: use the bombs or use a land invasion.

I, for one, say that using the bombs was a good idea - it ended the war quickly and with as little bloodshed as possible. Of course, none of those civilians in those two cities deserved to die, however, who's to say that a land invsasion wouldn't have massacred them anyway? Dropping the bombs saved countless American and Japanese lives.

 

Offline Taristin

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Atleast all of those who dies in the intial blasts died instantly... (not counting those who died of radiation poisoning afterwards)...

I think I have to agree that this was the easiest, quickest, and possibly life sparing-est way to end the war.
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Offline Kamikaze

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I'm not saying the nuclear bombs weren't possibly the most effective thing for the USA to do. I'm saying that bringing up "The nuclear bombs saved so many lives" is silly. Nobody can know for sure. What you can know for sure is that many lives were killed by that bomb.

Plus the attitude of "You have to consider it from their shoes" is a nasty conversation tactic that's used to excuse all sorts of nastiness.
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Offline Turnsky

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i'm not in the 'it had to be done' camp, but, the war in the pacific woulda lasted much longer if it hadn't been for the bombing of hiroshima.. consequentually, my grandfather was only a fortnight out, and thus participated in the cleanup, he took some photos of the area, but they're somewhere in the house, and we don't know where.. prolly in the safe we forgot the combo of..

anywho, no matter which side you look at it, hiroshima was a turning point in human history, a point that heralded a new age of mankind.
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If it was my choice, I don't think I'd have any hesitance. 300k, or 200mil? Not a question.
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Offline Fenrir

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Quote
Originally posted by Singh
It indeed ended the war....if a conventional war had taken place, the numbers would have climbed far, far higher. The Germans and the Italians readily surrendered when the allies came knocking at their doors - but the Japanese? It's easy to say that that the Allies would not only have to fight every inch of land upto Tokyo, but for every inch of Tokyo itself, not to mention the concept of Suicide Bombers and Guerilla warfare would be realised far, far sooner than it actually was....


Quite true. The japanese had a very high sense of nationalism that very much overrode their sense of individuality (the Kamikaze are but a small example of this). The biggest fear of the japanese was that any victory by the West would destroy their culture, especially since the Allies called for an "unconditional surrender."

In fact, towards the end of the war when their resources were drained to almost nothing, the sole cause for their refusal to surrender was that the Allies gave no assurances that they would be able to keep thier Emperor upon surrender.

Now I wish I saved my research papers so I could have the links and such to back myself up.:blah:

 

Offline castor

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One shouldn't be using stuff that can kill tens of thousands of people in a matter of seconds (unless attacked with such things). This is clear.
But the whole thing really is a statement: war is a game of madman; if one want's do something about it, it must be done beforehand.

 

Offline Nuke

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Offline aldo_14

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The cost of the atomic bombs was, IIRC 250,000 in Hiroshima and 100,000 in Nagasaki.

The costs of an invasion are obviously debatable, but the US IIRC estimated at least -based on the fighting in Okinawa - 20-110,000 (US casualties) during an initial invasion, and probably more if a 2nd invasion was required at Tokyo in 1946 (as planned). A 'worst case' of 1,000,000 casualties was considered.

 This number would obviously increase far more accounting for Japanese troops and civillian casualites. The Japanese had also issued orders for the execution of 100,000 Allied POWs in the event of an invasion.  Finally, the (hastened) end of the war also resulted in the end of war crimes being commited by Japanese troops in places such as China. (also, approximately hundreds of thousands were being held in concentration camps up till the end of the war, including 200,000 Dutch and 400,000 Inodnesians)

I believe most of the peace seeking Japanese officials credited the atomic blasts with giving them the leverage they needed to force a peace; AFAIK up till that point they had no power to do so (IIRC the head of the Japanese army was confident of their defenses holding against invasion).

(to be fair, the whole atomic bomb situation is different from modern day warfare; they didn't have any form of precision targeting for bombers as we now have, so destroying civillian infrastructure was an accepted tactic by both sides)

So I think it was justified in terms of the numbers of likely casualties given alternate actions.  Yes, there probably was some other factors - the risk of the russians gaining Japanese territory, for example.  (IMO I'd agree with the arguement to have given a 'demonstration' of the bomb in an uninhabited area as a threat rather than direct attack)

But IMO, there's one (other) very simple& very valid  reason to justify it - what sort of President (or indeed leader) could justify having a weapon able to end the war in one fell swoop, and not using it?

Quote
Originally posted by Kamikaze
I'm not saying the nuclear bombs weren't possibly the most effective thing for the USA to do. I'm saying that bringing up "The nuclear bombs saved so many lives" is silly. Nobody can know for sure. What you can know for sure is that many lives were killed by that bomb.


Well, when the bomb was deployed they had to make exactly that decision based on guesswork.  Otherwise, any decision is wrong simply because it was the one taken and the only proven consequence - i.e. nothing can be 'right' because to prove it so you need to perform both actions, simultaneously, to compare.
« Last Edit: August 06, 2005, 08:25:38 am by 181 »

 
Plain and simple, the situation in japan would have been just like the Korean War. A bloody stalemate IMO.

 
Quote
Originally posted by aldo_14
The cost of the atomic bombs was, IIRC 250,000 in Hiroshima and 100,000 in Nagasaki.

The costs of an invasion are obviously debatable, but the US IIRC estimated at least -based on the fighting in Okinawa - 20-110,000 (US casualties) during an initial invasion, and probably more if a 2nd invasion was required at Tokyo in 1946 (as planned). A 'worst case' of 1,000,000 casualties was considered.

 This number would obviously increase far more accounting for Japanese troops and civillian casualites. The Japanese had also issued orders for the execution of 100,000 Allied POWs in the event of an invasion.  Finally, the (hastened) end of the war also resulted in the end of war crimes being commited by Japanese troops in places such as China. (also, approximately hundreds of thousands were being held in concentration camps up till the end of the war, including 200,000 Dutch and 400,000 Inodnesians)

I believe most of the peace seeking Japanese officials credited the atomic blasts with giving them the leverage they needed to force a peace; AFAIK up till that point they had no power to do so (IIRC the head of the Japanese army was confident of their defenses holding against invasion).

(to be fair, the whole atomic bomb situation is different from modern day warfare; they didn't have any form of precision targeting for bombers as we now have, so destroying civillian infrastructure was an accepted tactic by both sides)

So I think it was justified in terms of the numbers of likely casualties given alternate actions.  Yes, there probably was some other factors - the risk of the russians gaining Japanese territory, for example.  (IMO I'd agree with the arguement to have given a 'demonstration' of the bomb in an uninhabited area as a threat rather than direct attack)

But IMO, there's one (other) very simple& very valid  reason to justify it - what sort of President (or indeed leader) could justify having a weapon able to end the war in one fell swoop, and not using it?



Well, when the bomb was deployed they had to make exactly that decision based on guesswork.  Otherwise, any decision is wrong simply because it was the one taken and the only proven consequence - i.e. nothing can be 'right' because to prove it so you need to perform both actions, simultaneously, to compare.


I agree, the closest thing you can compare an invasion of japan with is DDay, barely. And it is a proven  fact that the soldiers were more fanatical than German Troops. German troops were technically supirior to Japanese troops however they werent as fanatical (except the SS). Japanese troops would have done old school Charges and gotten laid out until there was no one left. Such as they did during the initial american invasions on japanese controlled islands in the south pacific.

 

Offline IceFire

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This is a very difficult and very sensitive issue.  I'll say my bit but I also implore all forum members to post with sensitivity and consideration so as not to stir up any flamewars.

My bit:

Having read quite a bit about WWII history and the use of the atomic bomb and having sat and leaned on the fence in both directions since the time when I learned of what happened I find it difficult to come to a personal consensus.

There are plenty of questions.  We're the actions justified?  Did the sacrifice of lives at Nagasaki and Hiroshima ultimately save lives?  Was the war over anyways and did President Truman rush to send the atomic bombs in so that he could send a message to the Soviets?  These are all valid questions and I don't think I have all the information necessary to sustain a credible answer.

There are conflicting bits of information regarding the internal power struggles in Japan during 1945.  There was quite a few that had seen enough war.  But you also had very powerful people operating within the Navy and Army (who were also very competitive with each other) that were committed to the war they had planned and started from the beginning.

Some of what I have read indicates that the war was already drawing to a close.  The movement towards surrender with the Allies was gaining steam based purely on the firebombings of several major Japanese cities. We are always told about the atomic bombs but the firebombing of Tokyo was just as devastating (if not felt for as long).  The only reason firebombing was stopped during the latter half of 1945 was because General Le May ran out of incendiaries.

Nonetheless, some information contradicts that the war would have been stopped without the atomic bombs and that they were the straw that broke the camels back.  I ask if these cities were firebombed instead if the effects would have been ultimately the same on a political level.  Its hard to say.

I feel really quite divided but I think that if I were the one that had to make the decision I wouldn't be nearly as steadfast or decisive as the decision makers of the time were.  But then I haven't lived through several years of total war...
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Offline Unknown Target

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If the cities were firebombed, it would have made no difference - that was already being done elswhere in other Japanese cities. The big thing about the A-Bombs were that you could drop just one and level an entire city, rather then sending in thousands of bombers with millions of bombs to do the same job.

 

Offline Styxx

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I'm not even american and I fully support the use of the atomic bomb on those events. If it was me who'd have to decide between the bomb and a land invasion, I'd have gone for the bomb without a second thought.

First, it would save a lot of my soldiers. On a war like that one, it's very hard to have any sympathy for your enemy. Second, if they didn't want to get hit hard, they shouldn't have started it. Now, you may say that the civilians in those cities didn't have anything to do with the war, but you can bet anything that they would have cheered for days if the situation was reversed. Third, as everyone mentioned, it's very possible that the use of the bombs actually saved lives in comparison to a full scale land invasion.
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Offline Martinus

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[color=66ff00]It's war and useless to try to make sense of IMHO.

Thinking of people as numbers just solidifies my view.
[/color]