Yeah I know you can't actually tell the difference if you are inside the rotating object. However someone outside the object would observe the effect very differently. A rotating uniform sphere is no different from a non-rotating one from a gravitational point of view. If the wheel was actually generating gravity an observer outside the sphere would experience an increased attraction towards it though.
I presume that if we ever figure out how to detect gravitons then you would be able to tell the difference.
Ah, okay, that makes lots of sense.
As for the graviton things, I honestly have no idea how to reconcile the quantum model of gravity with the relativistic one...which is good, because I don't think anyone does. (Well, there are
ideas, just no confirmed ones.)
So the physics in FS is different from what Mr. Newton said.
Uh. How does that follow? As Kara suggested, they've probably got graviton generators or somesuch technobabble. It doesn't suggest any deviation from the current model of physics (beyond, er, the ability to make gravity generators.)