The movie had many moments of horrendous techno babble. Black holes for time travel and a super nova that threatens the galaxy....uuugghh 
Huh. U know I thought it had practically no techno babble.
For an example, Voyager would have had the arrival of the Narrada go something like:
Seven: "Captain! We're detecting a massive build up of graviton particals in the F band. Chronoton Readings are through the roof!"
Tuvok: "It looks like some kind of quantum Singularity if forming ahead of us. Arming Weapons"
Kim: "Receiving EM interference on all frequencies."
Give or take 2 more minutes of ridiculous made up science about tachyon emmisions and something emerging through the even horizon and how thats immpossibly while either Harry or Tuvok spiel off some cod-wormhole science.
new Trek simply:
"It looks like a lightning storm in space."
Somehow I find that VERY refreshing. ten times more ominous and a hell of a lot cooler.
The phasers looked weird. Instead of beams they looked more like tracers. 
They were Movie period phasers rather than ToS phases, but as the writers said in an interview the Federation had jumped forward about 20 years in technology because of the scans the Kelvin got of the big N. Look at Star Trek II, they had the same kind of phasers there

Oddly enough, I realized the other day that we don't see the Enterprise (1701 or A) fire phasers again in any of the trek movies after Khan. It's always Photons, probably cos they just look cooler.
Also, on the note of the enterprise finding a "thermal port" style weakness I'm really glad they didn't do it that way for a number of reasons.
1# The film was already a blatant rip-off of star wars with the planet killing super weapons, the rescue mission to save Princess Pike and the Spock's Trench Run on the N, complete with the Millenium Enterprise flying in and shooting down the missiles practically saying "You're all clear Spock! Now lets blow this thing and go home YEEEHAAAW!" Never mind the awards Ceremony at the very end and Old Hermit Obi-Nimoy-Kinobi!
2# In the prequel comic the N took out several Federation cruisers and fought a Klingon Fleet under Worf to a standstill before crippling the Ent-E. And as according to CBS the comic is canon, the Nu-Ent being able to find and exploit a weakness that Captain Calculator... I Mean Captain Data (2.0) of the Ent-E couldn't is a little sad. Especially considering the Narada is a Hybrid-Borg ship that could self repair any damage anyway.
3# As the Enterprise was clearly outclassed by the Narada. I like it that the only reason they were able to blow it away was because a black hole was ripping it apart from the inside.
And 4# They already literally pulled the Thermal Exhaust Port one in Star Trek VI.
But really, I am hear to state that i love this film for one reason and one reason only. Karl Urban, who somehow out DeForest Kellys DeForest Kelly!