Since my last reply to this topic, I have made many changes and revisions to this story. The major change is that I've incorporated it into the Silent Threat story as a major chapter entitle Silent Threat: Seeding the Stars.
The nations/factions are built up like this now:
Founding Members of the five Terran factions.
Nation - Pop in 2002 - % of Faction - [share of colony ship] - Colonists on Colony Ship
United Nations (Asterion - Volition - Shoalhaven) 483mill
Recognised Languages: English (Official), Japanese
United States 280mill 57.97% (149,925,000)
Japan 127mill 26.29% (65,725,000)
Canada 31mill 6.42% (16,050,000)
Australia 19mill 3.93% (9,825,000)
Cameroon 16mill 3.31% (8,275,000)
New Zealand 4mill 0.83% (~2,000,000)
Singapore 4mill 0.83% (~2,000,000)
East Timor 1mill 0.21% (~500,000)
Mauritius 1mill 0.21% (~500,000)
Caribbean (Most) (~250,000)
Britannia Federation (Eta Cassiopeiae - Britannia - Manchester) 443mill
Recognised Languages: English (Official), Portuguese (Official), French, Spanish, Afrikaans
United Kingdom 60mill 13.54 [50.00%] (25,000,000 + 135,000 international specialists)
Brazil 176mill 39.73% [26.49%] (13,245,000)
Dem. Rep. of the Congo 55mill 12.42% [8.28%] (4,140,000)
South Africa 44mill 9.93% [6.62%] (3,310,000)
Argentina 38mill 8.58% [5.72%] (2,860,000)
Venezuela 24mill 5.42% [3.61%] (1,805,000)
Netherlands 16mill 3.61% [2.41%] (1,205,000)
Zimbabwe 11mill 2.48% [1.66%] (830,000)
Sweden 9mill 2.03% [1.35%] (675,000)
Finland 5mill 1.13% [0.75%] (~500,000)
Norway 5mill 1.13% [0.75%] (~500,000)
European Union (Beta Comae Berenices - Gaia - Titanus) 388mill
Recognised Languages: German (Official), French (Official), Italian (Official), Castilian (Official), Polish, Hungarian, Portuguese
Germany 83mill 21.39% (10,695,000) (German)
France 60mill 15.46% (7,730,000) (French)
Italy 58mill 14.95% (7,475,000) (Italian)
Spain 40 mill 10.31% (5,155,000) (Castilian)
Poland 39mill 10.05% (5,025,000) (Polish)
Romania 22mill 5.67% (2,835,000) (Romanian, +Hungarian, German)
Greece 11mill 2.84% (1,420,000) (Greek, +English, French)
Portugal 10mill 2.58% (~1,300,000) (Portuguese)
Hungary 10mill 2.58% (~1,300,000) (Hungarian)
Belgium 10mill 2.58% (~1,300,000) (Dutch, French, German)
Bulgaria 8mill 2.06% (~1,000,000) (Bulgarian)
Austria 8mill 2.06% (~1,000,000) (German)
Switzerland 7mill 1.80% (900,000) (German, French, Italian, Romansch)
Slovakia 5mill 1.29% (~650,000) (Slovak Koruna)
Denmark 5mill 1.29% (~650,000) (Evangelical Lutheran)
Moldova 4mill 1.03% (~530,000) (Moldovan, +Russian)
Croatia 4 1.03% (~500,000) (Croatian)
Slovenia 2mill 0.52% (~250,000) (Slovenian)
Macedonia 2 0.52% (~250,000) (Macedonian, Albanian)
Liechtenstein 0 (~7,800) (German)
Luxembourg 0 (~7,800) (Letzeburgish, German, French)
Malta 0 (~7,800) (Maltese, English)
Monaco 0 (~7,800) (French, +English)
San Marino 0 (~7,800) (Italian)
Vatican City 0 (~1,000) (Italian)
Xian Empire (Zeta Reticuli - Ephesus - Xian City) 1,566mill
Recognised Languages: Chinese (Official), Mandarin (Official), Yue, Korean, Vietnamese, Burmese
These nations were incorporated into the Xian Empire as states. As such, the draft for the colonists of the colony ship was staged as a lottery for all of these subnations.
China 1,284mill 81.99%
Vietnam 78mill 4.98%
United Korea 69mill 4.40%
Thailand 61mill 3.89%
Burma 49mill 3.13%
Taiwan 22mill 1.40%
Mongolia 3mill 0.19%
Ilum Believers 2134
Kuwait 2mill 0.09%
Malaysia 23mill 1.08%
Nepal 26mill 1.22%
Oman 3mill 0.14%
Pakistan 148mill 6.94%
Philippines 85mill 3.98%
Saudi Arabia 24mill 1.12%
Sri Lanka 20mill 0.94%
U.A.E. 2mill 0.09%
Yemen 19mill 0.89%
Bangladesh 133mill 6.23%
Maldives 0
Brunei 0
India 1045mill 48.97%
Indonesia 231mill 10.82%
Iran 66mill 3.09%
Iraq 24mill 1.12%
North African Coorperation 283mill 13.26% (Nigeria 130, Niger 11, Chad 9, CAR 4, Sudan 37, Libya 5, Algeria 32, Tunisia 10, Morocco 31, Western Sahara 0, Mauritania 3, Mali 11)
Declared Neutrality
Mexico 103mill
Laos 6mill
Lebanon 4mill
Qatar 1mill
Syria 17mill
Turkey 67mill
Afghanistan 28mill
Armenia 3mill
Bahrain 1mill
Bhutan 2mill
Cambodia 13mill
Cyprus 1mill
Israel 6mill
Jordan 5mill
Remaining Africa 471mill (Algeria 32, Angola 11, Benin 7, Botswana 2, Burkina Faso 13, Burundi 6, Cape Verde 0, Comoros 1, Congo 3, Cote d'Ivoire 17, Djibouti 0, Egypt 71, Equatorial Guinea 0, Eritrea 4, Ethiopia 68, Gabon 1, The Gambia 1, Ghana 20, Guinea 8, Guinea-Bissau 1, Kenya 31, Lesotho 2, Liberia 3, Madagascar 16, Malawi 11, Mozambique 20, Namibia 2, Rwanda 7, Sao Tome & Principe 0, Senegal 11, Seychelles 0, Sierra Leone 6, Somalia 8, Swaziland 1, Tanzania 37, Togo 5, Tunisia 10, Uganda 25, Zambia 10)
Bermuda 0
Greenland 0
Central America 38mill (Belize 0, Costa Rica 4, El Salvador 6, Guatemala 13, Honduras 7, Nicaragua 5, Panama 3)
Bolivia 8mill
Chile 15mill
Colombia 41mill
Ecuador 13mill
Guyana 1mill
Paraguay 6mill
Peru 28mill
Suriname 0
Uruguay 3mill
Albania 4mill
Belarus 10mill
Bosnia-Herzegovina 4mill
Czech Rep. 10mill
Georgia 5mill
Iceland 0
Ireland 4mill
Oceania (excl. Australia, New Zealand)
Andora
Russian Fed. 145mill
Kazakhstan 17mill
Kyrgyzstan 5mill
Tajikistan 7mill
Turkmenistan 5mill
Uzbekistan 26mill
Azerbaijan 8mill
Latvia 2mill
Lithuania 4mill
Estonia 1mill
Ukraine 48mill
Recognised (Non-Ilum) Languages
English (Official) (+1)
Portuguese (Official) +1
German (Official)
French (Official) +1
Italian (Official)
Castilian (Official)
Chinese (Official)
Mandarin (Official)
Japanese
Spanish
Afrikaans
Polish
Hungarian
Yue
Korean
Vietnamese
Burmese
I solved the Russian problem in a cheap, bad way... Look to the related post -Premonition- to find out.