Originally posted by Sesquipedalian
Instead we've recently painted Communists as evil, or more recently had a rash of people thinking Muslims are evil, or conversely that America is the Great Satan, and kill each other that way. Nazis killed Jews just because they were Jews. At least the witch hunters had a good reason.
Yes, but although Americans hate the Muslims and Muslims hate the Americans, there are few on either side that believe so strongly in the mindset that they are willing to kill each other. Out of about 1 billion Muslims (I'm guessing, but there abouts) on Earth, how many have commited terrorist acts? Or killed Americans? or killed eachother? Not many. If someone says "I hate the Great Satan, but I dont hate them so much as to kill them", then to me thats not real hatred, only anger, frustration or a certain degree of social conditioning.
Well, there are implications to that. Love wants the best for another, which entails that there is a particular best for the other. Love, therefore, will not be willing to say that anything goes like apathetic tolerance will, but will insist on actually caring about people and trying for their best even when they don't like it. So where you say we need to be more tolerant, letting people do whatever the heck they want because we don't give a damn about them, I say that kind of apathy is the most disgusting, soggy, slimy excuse for an ethical value ever devised. Love is not tolerant. It is self-sacrificial, and patient, and kind, and in the last resort will always allow the other the freedom to destroy himself, but only with agony and tears and a hell of a lot of "intolerant" attempts to get him not to.
I dont see how you regard tolerance as apathy. Maybe you misunderstand me. Tolerance is not as full-blown as love, but it is better than hatred or even neutrality. If I tolerate you, to me that means that I ackowledge the valididity of your opinion even though I disagree. How can you see that as apathy? Opinions will differ. Tolerance allows people to ackowledge that you cant force everyone into your own mindset, and that you have to accept them even though they may be different.
1) You claim such theories exist. Present them.
2) Your atheism (I assume you are an atheist) is every bit as much an "unprovable" belief as a Buddhist's or Muslim's or Christian's or Jain's or Taoist's or what have you. If I say the universe behaves in an orderly fashion because God maintains it that way, and you say it behaves in an orderly fashion because it just somehow does, neither claim can be "proven". All we can "prove" is that we have observed orderliness in the universe's behaviour..
It has been proven that the Earth revolves around the sun. It has been proven that Earth is not flat. It has been proven that the universe is filled with billion of stars and galaxies, and that when we look upwards, we see the universe and not heaven. I could go on and on. When faith and reason cross paths, you must chose one. To this day, people have commited more acts of brutality in the name of faith than in the name of reason. I regard reason as "better", simply becuase it can be disproven. If a man believes in God, theres nothing you can do that will change his mind. If he says, "God is telling me to kill", you cant talk him out of it. However, if he says "I want to kill all Arabs because they are terrorists", that theory can easily be shot down with easy to obtain facts. And I'm not an athiest.
Neither more, nor less. You leave out the monks who brokered peace between warring factions, the doctors who tended the sick despite knowing that, however this mysterious plague was transferred, they were surely going to catch it, the teachers who devoted themselves to educating others, the unnamed, unknown billions who lived quiet lives helping their neighbours at harvest time and lending them a cup of suger when they needed it. .
Yes, but those same monks later travelled to America and imposed their culture and religion on the natives. At the end of a gun. Faith compels great acts of kindness in individuals, but also great acts of violence in groups. A monk is kind, compassionate and caring. The Church is anything but. It is the latter that has had more influence, as far as I know. Those living quietly, giving crops to their neighboors, well at best they're neutral. At worst they directly or indirectly furthered the cause of their Church and their government, which more or less killed people as it saw fit. When before has the concept of charity existed? Or the antiwar movement. A hundred years ago, these were outrageous ideas. Look at how widespread they are now.
And even those Crusades you mention were not quite the horror show of hatred you imagine. Those who sent out on those quests did not say "Let's go kill us some Arab bastards!" but rather saw themselves on a quest against injustice and evil being perpetrated by other men. And at the same time as the Second Crusade was underway, you also have St. Francis of Assisi travelling to Egypt to meet the Sultan to try to end the war and bring him the most wonderful gift of joy and love he knew: his faith. These sorts of arguments you are making are based entirely on skewed "history" and a whole huge pile of half-baked characters of reality..
I dont pretend to have studied in great depth (beyond the scope of highschool history class and my own research into subjects that interested me) any of the people or events which you mention. However, what I can tell you is that the motivation for both the Crusaders and for St.Francis of Assisi was their faith. The one group killed becuase of it, the other brought peace because of it. Would one man's struggle for peace be more important than the actions of thousands, at the hands of which tens if not hundreds of thousands of people died? I'm sure that in Nazi Germany, there were a few individuaals who fought against the Nazis, who protected the Jews even at the expense of their own lives. As I've said, a person is good, people are bad. The actions of a few do not excuse the actions of many.
Regarding 1 and 2, may I bring back the classic 20th c. example of Nazi Germany? Sure, Hilter was an evil madman, but what did the people do? Mostly, they went along with it. Lots and lots of otherwise perfectly normal people became guards in the camps or processors of extermination forms or any of a myriad of jobs that supported the Nazi bureaucracy. And this was in a nation that is universally regarded as having been at the very peak of human culture at that time. They were the most developed, most civilised, most intellectual, most artistic bunch of people around. And they did this. And so could any of us. Anyone who denies this is lying to himself.
Thats exactly what I'm saying. Why dont the Nazis have any serious power today? 50 years ago, the people of Germany, and the world, supported the exermination of the Jews. Today, no such thing could happen. If killings persists, it is because the majority of the world does not know about it, not becuase they support it. I doubt that any significant number of people would support an extremists regime, be it Christian or Muslim or whatever. Yes, there are mass killings in Sudan and in other places, but what part of the populace supports this? I would guess that most of the people suffer at the hands of such regimes, and thefore do not suport them. Take Iraq. Or Yugoslavia. The dictators did not stay in power because the people supported them. They stayed in power becuase people did not have the strenght to overthrow them. In Yugoslavia, the people overthrough Milosevic as soon as they were able. And Yugoslvia wasnt even that extreme, it wasnt a police state. You think that just becuase someone is in power, he must have the support of the people. You think that if Saddam decides to go gas some Kurds, that all the people support it. Do you support the war in Iraq? Does everyone in the US support it? No.
Regarding 3,
. That is so fantastically wrong, I can't believe it. Take what is goin on in the Sudan right now. What, you haven't heard about that? That's because it has been going on for decades, so it is old news, and old news doesn't get ratings on TV. People in South Sudan are regularly captured as slaves, killed, raped, and pillaged by those from North Sudan. It is standard practice. And no one cares. Because it doesn't get ratings, and we don't really want to think about it anyway. We are slaughtering each other all the time. But the news only shows us shocking snippets, and then we forget that it happened and go back to our daily lives. It is all we can do, perhaps, but that is the only reason why you would think our mutual slaughter is at any sort of a low..
The news shows us what the government wants us to see. Thats why it is our duty to look beyond that, and to find the facts. Yes, there is terrible stuff in the Sudan, in Chechnyia etc. However, the more I learn about these situation, the more I see that they are caused not by some freaky, scary hatred, but rather by the conditions that exist. And in

of the cases, many of the conditions exist due to some powerful country (US, Russia etc) creating hositle condiitions so they can profit from it. For example, when you saw "coverage" of the war in Kosovo (you know the "ethnic cleansing" by the Serbs back in '99), you must have though that those people were savages. That is becuase that is the outlook that the US governemnt wanted you to have, and becuase CNN spun it that way. They were talking about 400,000 dead people. Thats pretty bad. You know what the number of bodies that has been found to date is? Around 3000. Thats bad, but not catastrophic. And among those 3000, there are many Serbs too. So instead of genocide, we find the effects of a geurilla war fought between two enemies of comparable might. And on a side note, do you doubt that the US has killed as much or more Iraqis in the war? So when the Serbs do it, its prtrayed as the next Nazi empire, but when the US does it, no one flinches.
Regarding 4, would 1999 people killed be a different category from 2000? How about 1998? 1598? How many do I have to kill before I am a full-fledged madman instead of merely a not-very-nice-fellow? If I kill 756 people, torture 16 kittens, and pull the wings off of 7 flies, does your contention that the world is improving still hold?
You're intentionally misunderstanding my point. You know what I meant.